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Linux для себя
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Создание embedded (встраиваемой) Linux системы
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Linux для себя
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Журнал изменений
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Предисловие
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Предисловие
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Введение
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От авторов
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Преимущества
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Прежде чем начать
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Принятые обозначения
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Информация о б
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Опечатки и неточности
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Подготовительные работы
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Подготовительные работы
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Целевые архитектуры
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Требования
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О
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Создание разделов
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Установка переменной $LIN
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Монтирование разделов
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Создание основных каталогов и символических ссылок
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Требуемые пакеты и патчи
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Создание пользователя
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Настройка окружения
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О
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О
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Общая инструкция по сборке пакетов
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О
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Сборка кросс-компилятора
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Сборка кросс-компилятора
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Введение
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Binutils
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GCC
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Заголовочные файлы ядра Linux
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Сборка временной системы
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Сборка временной системы
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Введение
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glibc
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libstdc++ проход 1
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m4
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ncurses
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bash
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coreutils
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diffutils
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file
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findutils
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< a href = "../../build-temp-system/gawk/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gawk
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/grep/" class = "md-nav__link" >
grep
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/gzip/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gzip
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/make/" class = "md-nav__link" >
make
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/patch/" class = "md-nav__link" >
patch
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/sed/" class = "md-nav__link" >
sed
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/tar/" class = "md-nav__link" >
tar
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/xz/" class = "md-nav__link" >
xz
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/binutils-p2/" class = "md-nav__link" >
binutils проход 2
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/gcc-p2/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gcc проход 2
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/change-owner/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Смена владельца каталога $LIN
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/enter-in-chroot/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Вход в окружение chroot
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/create-files/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Создание базовых файлов и ссылок
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/libstdc-p2/" class = "md-nav__link" >
libstdc++ проход 2
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/gettext/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gettext
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/bison/" class = "md-nav__link" >
bison
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/perl/" class = "md-nav__link" >
perl
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/python/" class = "md-nav__link" >
python
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/texinfo/" class = "md-nav__link" >
texinfo
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/util-linux/" class = "md-nav__link" >
util-linux
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-temp-system/cleanup/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Очистка и сохранение временной системы
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_8" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8" checked >
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8" >
Сборка Linux системы
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Сборка Linux системы" data-md-level = "1" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Сборка Linux системы
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/build-system/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Введение
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/set-profile/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Настройка окружения bash
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/iana-etc/" class = "md-nav__link" >
iana-etc
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/glibc/" class = "md-nav__link" >
glibc
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/zlib/" class = "md-nav__link" >
zlib-ng
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/bz2/" class = "md-nav__link" >
bzip2
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/xz/" class = "md-nav__link" >
xz
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/zstd/" class = "md-nav__link" >
zstd
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/file/" class = "md-nav__link" >
file
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/readline/" class = "md-nav__link" >
readline
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/m4/" class = "md-nav__link" >
m4
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/bc/" class = "md-nav__link" >
bc
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/flex/" class = "md-nav__link" >
flex
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/tcl/" class = "md-nav__link" >
tcl
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/expect/" class = "md-nav__link" >
expect
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/dejagnu/" class = "md-nav__link" >
dejagnu
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/binutils/" class = "md-nav__link" >
binutils
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/gmp/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gmp
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/mpfr/" class = "md-nav__link" >
mpfr
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/mpc/" class = "md-nav__link" >
mpc
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/isl/" class = "md-nav__link" >
isl
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/attr/" class = "md-nav__link" >
attr
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/acl/" class = "md-nav__link" >
acl
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/libcap/" class = "md-nav__link" >
libcap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/shadow/" class = "md-nav__link" >
shadow
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/gcc/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gcc
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/pkg-config/" class = "md-nav__link" >
pkg-config
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/ncurses/" class = "md-nav__link" >
ncurses
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/sed/" class = "md-nav__link" >
sed
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/psmisc/" class = "md-nav__link" >
psmisc
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/gettext/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gettext
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/bison/" class = "md-nav__link" >
bison
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/grep/" class = "md-nav__link" >
grep
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/bash/" class = "md-nav__link" >
bash
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/libtool/" class = "md-nav__link" >
libtool
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/gdbm/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gdbm
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/gperf/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gperf
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/expat/" class = "md-nav__link" >
expat
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/inetutils/" class = "md-nav__link" >
inetutils
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/perl/" class = "md-nav__link" >
perl
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/xml-parser/" class = "md-nav__link" >
XML::Parser
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/intltool/" class = "md-nav__link" >
intltool
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/autoconf/" class = "md-nav__link" >
autoconf
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/automake/" class = "md-nav__link" >
automake
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/kmod/" class = "md-nav__link" >
kmod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/libelf/" class = "md-nav__link" >
libelf
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/libffi/" class = "md-nav__link" >
libffi
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/openssl/" class = "md-nav__link" >
openssl
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/python/" class = "md-nav__link" >
python
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/ninja/" class = "md-nav__link" >
ninja
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/meson/" class = "md-nav__link" >
meson
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/coreutils/" class = "md-nav__link" >
coreutils
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/check/" class = "md-nav__link" >
check
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/diffutils/" class = "md-nav__link" >
diffutils
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/gawk/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gawk
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/findutils/" class = "md-nav__link" >
findutils
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/groff/" class = "md-nav__link" >
groff
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/less/" class = "md-nav__link" >
less
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/gzip/" class = "md-nav__link" >
gzip
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/iproute/" class = "md-nav__link" >
iproute2
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/kbd/" class = "md-nav__link" >
kbd
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/libpipeline/" class = "md-nav__link" >
libpipeline
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/make/" class = "md-nav__link" >
make
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/patch/" class = "md-nav__link" >
patch
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/tar/" class = "md-nav__link" >
tar
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/mandb/" class = "md-nav__link" >
man-db
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/texinfo/" class = "md-nav__link" >
texinfo
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/popt/" class = "md-nav__link" >
popt
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/freetype/" class = "md-nav__link" >
freetype
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/dosfstools/" class = "md-nav__link" >
dosfstools
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/wget/" class = "md-nav__link" >
wget
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/libtasn1/" class = "md-nav__link" >
libtasn1
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/p11-kit/" class = "md-nav__link" >
p11-kit
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/make-ca/" class = "md-nav__link" >
make-ca
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/markupsafe/" class = "md-nav__link" >
MarkupSafe
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/jinja2/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Jinja2
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_77" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_77" checked >
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_77" >
Выбор текстового редактора
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Выбор текстового редактора" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_77" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Выбор текстового редактора
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/text-editor/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Введение
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/vim/" class = "md-nav__link" >
vim
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/emacs/" class = "md-nav__link" >
emacs
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/nano/" class = "md-nav__link" >
nano
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_78" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_78" checked >
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_78" >
Выбор системы инициализации
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "Выбор системы инициализации" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_78" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
Выбор системы инициализации
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init-system/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Введение
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_78_2" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_78_2" checked >
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_78_2" >
SysVInit
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "SysVInit" data-md-level = "3" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_78_2" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
SysVInit
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/sysvinit-page/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Введение
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/eudev-sysv/" class = "md-nav__link" >
eudev
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/procps-ng-sysv/" class = "md-nav__link" >
procps-ng
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/util-linux-sysv/" class = "md-nav__link" >
util-linux
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/sysklogd-sysv/" class = "md-nav__link" >
sysklogd
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/sysvinit/" class = "md-nav__link" >
sysvinit
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/bootscripts/" class = "md-nav__link" >
bootscripts
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_78_3" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_78_3" checked >
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_78_3" >
SystemD
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "SystemD" data-md-level = "3" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_78_3" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
SystemD
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/systemd-page/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Введение
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/systemd-users/" class = "md-nav__link" >
Создание пользователей и групп для systemd
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/systemd/" class = "md-nav__link" >
systemd
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/dbus-sysd/" class = "md-nav__link" >
d-bus
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/procps-ng-sysd/" class = "md-nav__link" >
procps-ng
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/init/util-linux-sysd/" class = "md-nav__link" >
util-linux
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../build-system/e2fsprogs/" class = "md-nav__link" >
e2fsprogs
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "__nav_8_80" data-md-state = "indeterminate" type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8_80" checked >
< label class = "md-nav__link" for = "__nav_8_80" >
GRUB
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< nav class = "md-nav" aria-label = "GRUB" data-md-level = "2" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8_80" >
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< script id = "__config" type = "application/json" > { "base" : "../.." , "features" : [ "content.code.annotate" , "content.tabs.link" , "navigation.expand" , "navigation.indexes" , "search.highlight" , "search.share" , "search.suggest" ] , "translations" : { "clipboard.copy" : "\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440" , "clipboard.copied" : "\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440" , "search.config.lang" : "ru" , "search.config.pipeline" : "trimmer, stopWordFilter" , "search.config.separator" : "[\\s\\-]+" , "search.placeholder" : "\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a" , "search.result.placeholder" : "\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430" , "search.result.none" : "\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e" , "search.result.one" : "\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e 1 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435" , "search.result.other" : "\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e # \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439" , "search.result.more.one" : "1 more on this page" , "search.result.more.other" : "# more on this page" , "search.result.term.missing" : "Missing" , "select.version.title" : "Select version" } , "search" : "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.8397ff9e.min.js" , "version" : null } < / script >
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< script src = "../../assets/javascripts/bundle.1e84347e.min.js" > < / script >
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< script src = "../../js/config.js" > < / script >
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< / body >
< / html >
