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00-KERNEL-NOTES.md
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Kernel Notes
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============
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LFS tends to use the most recent kernel that is tagged “stable” at
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[kernel.org](https://kernel.org/) when a development version of LFS
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reaches the “Release Candidate” phase. That is a very reasonable
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decision and probably the right decision for the LFS book.
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My *personal* preference is the use the most recent kernel version
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that is tagged “Longterm Maintenance” at
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[kernel.org/releases.html](https://www.kernel.org/releases.html).
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Sometimes (as was the case with LFS 11.3) those are in fact the same
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version but sometimes they are not.
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My rationale is that (possibly a result of my autism) I am not always
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fond of change forced upon me. That is one of the reasons I preferred
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CentOS to Fedora.
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With “Longterm Maintenance” kernels, critical bug fixes (primarily
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security fixes) are back-ported into the kernel series for many years.
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The `6.1` kernel series, for example, will receive these bug fix
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back-ports until a projected EOL of December, 2026. Such a long
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maintenance period means that for quite some time I am still able to
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benefit from the kernel back-ports if I have a system I am not ready to
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update, and I like knowing that.
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For those who want a newer kernel than “Longterm Maintenance” it is
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of course possible to build a newer kernel, but sometimes that does
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mean some interfaces change a name or closed source drivers need an
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update to properly interface with it.
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Kernel Patches
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--------------
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My preference is to __not__ use kernel patches, but instead build
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vanilla kernels.
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Some GNU/Linux distributions do include kernel patches bringing in
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features that are beneficial to some, but those benefits tend to
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matter more for enterprise purposes than for the desktop user.
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Current Kernel Spec File
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------------------------
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The `genesis.N` kernel configuration currently being used has some
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Intel Xeon E3 specific kernel optimization options chosen in the
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kernel configuration that are not suitable for a generic kernel, and
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there are likely a lot of kernel modules many need that are not being
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built.
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In other words, it is __not__ a suitable kernel configuration for
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general use.
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The current kernel RPM spec file does not use an initrd and it does
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not update the `grub.cfg` file. I do have a plan for how to do that.
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Future Plans
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------------
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When and if I ever get to the point of a working installer, my hope is
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to have a generic kernel packaged both with and without an initrd, with
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some hardware specific builds available (e.g. specific for Intel NUC)
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available either as a kernel package or as a configuration file that
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can easily be used by a user to build their own kernel RPMs.
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What I mean by the configuration file is a collection of specific kernel
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configurations that users can further customize as desired, and have
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a simple program that downloads new releases in a kernel series, verifies
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the GPG signature, and uses their configuration file to build and install
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their own kernel update package.
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That however is quite some time away.
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