glfs/general/prog/jdk.xml

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  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
  %general-entities;

  <!ENTITY jdk-download-binary       "http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index_jdk5.jsp">
  <!ENTITY jdk-bin-md5sum            "14ba8eccfd97f6bd23d8dc32b38b1121">
  <!ENTITY jdk-bin-size              "49 MB">
  <!ENTITY jdk-bin-buildsize         "150 MB">

  <!ENTITY jdk-download-source-jrl   "http://www.java.net/download/tiger/tiger_u11/jdk-1_5_0_11-fcs-src-b03-jrl-15_dec_2006.jar">
  <!ENTITY jdk-download-source-jiul  "http://www.java.net/download/tiger/tiger_u11/jdk-1_5_0_11-fcs-src-b03-jiul-15_dec_2006.jar">
  <!ENTITY jdk-download-source-bin   "http://www.java.net/download/tiger/tiger_u11/jdk-1_5_0_11-fcs-bin-b03-jrl-15_dec_2006.jar">
  <!ENTITY jdk-download-source-moz   "http://www.java.net/download/tiger/tiger_u11/jdk-1_5_0_11-mozilla_headers-b03-unix-15_dec_2006.jar">

  <!ENTITY jdk-source-jrl-md5sum     "e6661cce9c94009e2fa909a151c0160c">
  <!ENTITY jdk-source-jiul-md5sum    "be3653bc93d9efe715cb7a64c513eeef">
  <!ENTITY jdk-source-bin-md5sum     "7c952fba37101c154f1636dc401aa093">
  <!ENTITY jdk-source-moz-md5sum     "16ed66d11701496e3b4e10a24edd3f1b">

  <!ENTITY jdk-source-jrl-size       "57 MB">
  <!ENTITY jdk-source-jiul-size      "57 MB">
  <!ENTITY jdk-source-bin-size       "2.2 MB">
  <!ENTITY jdk-source-moz-size       "7.4 MB">

  <!ENTITY jdk-src-buildsize         "1.9 GB">
  <!ENTITY jdk-time                  "30 SBU">
]>

<sect1 id="jdk" xreflabel="JDK-&jdk-src-version;">
  <?dbhtml filename="jdk.html" ?>

  <sect1info>
    <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
    <date>$Date$</date>
  </sect1info>

  <title>JDK-&jdk-src-version;</title>

  <indexterm zone="jdk">
    <primary sortas="a-JDK">JDK</primary>
  </indexterm>

  <sect2 role="package">
    <title>Introduction to JDK</title>

    <para>The <application>JDK</application> package contains
    Sun's <application>Java</application> development environment. This is
    useful for developing <application>Java</application> programs and provides
    the runtime environment necessary to run <application>Java</application>
    programs.  It also includes a plug-in for browsers so that they can be
    <application>Java</application> aware.</para>

    <!-- Previously, the plugin included
    in the <application>JDK</application> binary package was unusable on LFS
    owing to incompatibilities with <application>GCC</application>-3 compiled
    browsers.  This is not the case anymore.</para>

    <para>In order to use the source code and patches, you must read and agree
    to the Sun <ulink url="http://www.java.net/jrl.csp"> Java Research
    License</ulink> or optionally, the Sun <ulink
    url="http://java.net/jiul.csp">Java Internal Use License</ulink>.  In
    addition, the source code is not allowed to be downloaded to some
    countries, so for users in those countries, the binary is the only
    option.</para> -->

    <para>The <application>JDK</application> comes in two flavors, a
    precompiled binary and a source package. You will first need to download
    and install the binary version of the <application>JDK</application>
    (you'll need to click and agree to the <quote>Sun Microsystems, Inc.
    Binary Code License Agreement</quote>). To build from the source, you will
    also need to download the additional files and patches to complete the
    source build as detailed below. Note that in some countries you cannot
    download the source code.</para>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Precompiled Package Information</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>Binary download (jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i586.bin):
        <ulink url="&jdk-download-binary;"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download MD5 sum: &jdk-bin-md5sum;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Download size (binary): &jdk-bin-size;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated disk space required: &jdk-bin-buildsize;</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Source Package Information</bridgehead>
    <para>The source code is distributed under two licenses and most will need
    the JRL version. The JIUL version is listed as well, but you only need to
    download one or the other.</para>

    <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
      <listitem>
        <para>JRL Source
          <simplelist>
            <member><ulink url="&jdk-download-source-jrl;"/></member>
            <member>&jdk-source-jrl-md5sum;</member>
            <member>&jdk-source-jrl-size;</member>
          </simplelist>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>JIUL Source
          <simplelist>
            <member><ulink url="&jdk-download-source-jiul;"/></member>
            <member>&jdk-source-jiul-md5sum;</member>
            <member>&jdk-source-jiul-size;</member>
          </simplelist>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Source Binaries
          <simplelist>
            <member><ulink url="&jdk-download-source-bin;"/></member>
            <member>&jdk-source-bin-md5sum;</member>
            <member>&jdk-source-bin-size;</member>
          </simplelist>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Mozilla Headers
          <simplelist>
            <member><ulink url="&jdk-download-source-moz;"/></member>
            <member>&jdk-source-moz-md5sum;</member>
            <member>&jdk-source-moz-size;</member>
          </simplelist>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated disk space required: &jdk-src-buildsize;</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>Estimated build time: &jdk-time;</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required Patches</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-gcc4-1.patch"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-motif_fixes-1.patch"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-nptl-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_broken_demo-1.patch"/></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_fixed_paths-1.patch"/></para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended Patches</bridgehead>
    <itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-remove_debug_image-1.patch"/>
        (skips compiling of the <application>JDK</application> debug image)</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><ulink
        url="&patch-root;/jdk-&jdk-src-version;-static_cxx-1.patch"/>
        (forces dynamic linking to <application>GCC</application> libs)</para></listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect3">JDK Dependencies</bridgehead>

    <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required (to Build JDK from Source)</bridgehead>
    <para role="required"><xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
    <xref linkend="zip"/>,
    <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
    <xref linkend="cpio"/>,
    <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>, and
    <xref linkend="tcsh"/></para>

    <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
    <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/jdk"/></para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="installation">
    <title>Installation of JDK</title>

    <para>The instructions below install both the binary and source versions.
    You may stop after installing the binary version or continue on installing
    the source version. You can choose to keep either or both.</para>

    <tip>
      <para>The <command>./jdk-mod.bin</command>
      command below unpacks the distribution into a
      <filename class='directory'>jdk&jdk-bin-version;</filename> directory.
      You will be required to view, and then accept (by entering a
      <keycap>y</keycap> keypress), a license agreement before any files are
      unpacked. If you are scripting (automating) the build, you'll need to
      account for this. There is information about automating build commands
      in the <xref linkend="automating-builds"/> section of Chapter 2. Towards
      the end of this section, specific information for automating this type of
      installation is discussed.</para>
    </tip>

    <para>Normally in BLFS, the files are unpacked into a subdirectory
    and the starting point for the installation procedures is that
    location.  For this application only, start in the directory where all
    the downloaded files are located.</para>

    <para>Install the precompiled <application>JDK</application> with the
    following commands:</para>

<screen><userinput>install -m755 jdk-&jdk-bin-string;-linux-i?86.bin jdk-mod.bin &amp;&amp;
sed -i "s:^PATH=.*::" jdk-mod.bin &amp;&amp;
./jdk-mod.bin &amp;&amp;
rm jdk-mod.bin</userinput></screen>

    <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>cd jdk&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
install -v -m755 -d /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
mv -v * /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
ln -v -sf motif21/libmawt.so \
    /opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version;/jre/lib/i386/ &amp;&amp;
cd ..</userinput></screen>

    <para>The binary version is now installed.</para>

    <para>If you don't want to compile the source or are not in a position to
    download the source owing to license restrictions, skip ahead to the
    configuration section.</para>

    <para>Save the existing path, and append the recently installed
    <application>JDK</application>.</para>

<screen><userinput>export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk-precompiled-&jdk-bin-version; &amp;&amp;
export PATH_HOLD=${PATH} &amp;&amp;
export PATH=${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin</userinput></screen>

    <para>The source code is contained in self-extracting
    <filename class='extension'>jar</filename> files.  You
    will need to be in a windowed environment to extract the sources.
    Create a directory to store the extracted sources.  Choose the newly
    created <filename class="directory">jdk-build</filename> directory
    when prompted for the target directory.</para>

<screen><userinput>mkdir jdk-build &amp;&amp;
cd jdk-build &amp;&amp;
for JAR in ../jdk-&jdk-src-string;*.jar
    do java -jar ${JAR}
done</userinput></screen>

    <para>Apply all the patches downloaded above:</para>

<screen><userinput>for PATCH in ../jdk-&jdk-src-version;*.patch
    do patch -Np1 -i ${PATCH}
done</userinput></screen>

    <para>If your <application>X Window System</application> is installed into
    any prefix other than <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6</filename>,
    execute the following command, replacing
    <replaceable>&lt;PREFIX&gt;</replaceable> with the installation prefix of
    the <application>X Window System</application>:</para>

<screen><userinput>find . -type f -exec sed -i 's@/usr/X11R6@<replaceable>&lt;PREFIX&gt;</replaceable>@g' {} \;</userinput></screen>

    <para>Set/unset some variables which affect the build:</para>

<screen><userinput>export ALT_BOOTDIR=${JAVA_HOME} &amp;&amp;
export CLASSPATH_HOLD=${CLASSPATH} &amp;&amp;
unset JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH CFLAGS CXXFLAGS LDFLAGS &amp;&amp;
export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin" &amp;&amp;
export BUILD_NUMBER="update-10" &amp;&amp;
export DEV_ONLY=true &amp;&amp;
export ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH=${PWD}/share/plugin/ &amp;&amp;
export INSANE=true &amp;&amp;
export MAKE_VERBOSE=true &amp;&amp;
export ALT_CACERTS_FILE=${ALT_BOOTDIR}/jre/lib/security/cacerts</userinput></screen>

    <warning>
      <para>Setting CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS/LDFLAGS is guaranteed to make the build
      fail. If you are interested in optimizing the build, set
      OTHER_CFLAGS/OTHER_CXXFLAGS/OTHER_LDFLAGS instead.  -O3, even in
      OTHER_C{,XX}FLAGS, is known to cause a build failure.</para>
    </warning>

    <para>Additionally, if you would like to <command>make</command> in
    parallel, add the following:</para>

<screen><userinput>export HOTSPOT_BUILD_JOBS=<replaceable>&lt;3&gt;</replaceable></userinput></screen>

    <para>Build the <application>JDK</application> with the following
    commands. There will be a few messages about missing files that look like
    errors. These are caused by not meeting the expected build environment
    (Red Hat).  As long as the build doesn't stop, the messages
    are harmless.</para>

<screen><userinput>pushd control/make &amp;&amp;
make &amp;&amp;
popd</userinput></screen>

    <para>To test the results, you can run one of the provided demo programs
    using the newly created <command>java</command> binary. Issue the
    following commands:</para>

<screen><userinput>pushd control/build/linux-i?86/j2sdk-image/demo/jfc/Java2D &amp;&amp;
../../../bin/java -jar Java2Demo.jar &amp;&amp;
popd</userinput></screen>

    <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
    install the <application>JDK</application>:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>pushd control/build/linux-i?86 &amp;&amp;
cp -v -a j2sdk-image /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
chown -v -R root:root /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; &amp;&amp;
ln -v -sf motif21/libmawt.so  /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/ &amp;&amp;
find /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; \
     -type f -perm 600 -exec chmod -v 644 {} \; &amp;&amp;
find /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version; \
     -name "*.so" -exec chmod -v 755 {} \; &amp;&amp;
chmod -v 755 /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/bin/* &amp;&amp;
popd</userinput></screen>

    <para>Restore the unprivileged user's environment using the following
    commands:</para>

<screen><userinput>export JAVA_HOME=${ALT_BOOTDIR} &amp;&amp;
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH_HOLD} &amp;&amp;
export PATH=${PATH_HOLD} &amp;&amp;
unset ALT_BOOTDIR CLASSPATH_HOLD ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH BUILD_NUMBER &amp;&amp;
unset DEV_ONLY ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH INSANE MAKE_VERBOSE &amp;&amp;
unset ALT_CACERTS_FILE PATH_HOLD</userinput></screen>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="commands">
    <title>Command Explanations</title>

    <para><command>export ALT_BOOTDIR=${JAVA_HOME}</command>: This variable sets
    the location of the bootstrap <application>JDK</application>.</para>

    <para><command>export ALT_MOZILLA_HEADERS_PATH=${PWD}/share/plugin/</command>:
    This tells the build exactly where to find the
    <application>Mozilla</application> headers.  This has changed since the
    previous version and is not mentioned in the installation documentation
    included with the package source.</para>

    <para><command>export ALT_DEVTOOLS_PATH="/usr/bin"</command>: This
    changes the location where the build finds the needed executables.</para>

    <para><command>export BUILD_NUMBER="update-10"</command>:
    This will help you identify the compiled version of the runtime environment
    and virtual machine by appending this information to the version
    string.</para>

    <para><command>export DEV_ONLY=true</command>: This command
    skips compiling the documentation and eliminates a dependency on
    <application>rpm</application>.</para>

    <para><command>unset JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH CFLAGS CXXFLAGS LDFLAGS</command>:
    These variables cause miscompilation of the build. Never set them.</para>

    <para><command>export INSANE=true</command>: The certified platform for the
    build is Redhat Enterprise Advanced Server 2.1. This variable ensures that
    all the errors related to compiling on a non-certified platform will be
    displayed as warnings instead of errors.</para>

    <para><command>export MAKE_VERBOSE=true</command>: Allows the compiler
    commands to be displayed on the console.</para>

    <para><command>export ALT_CACERTS_FILE...</command>: Specifies the
    certificate file to use (from the installed binary
    <application>JDK</application>).</para>

    <para><command>ln -sf motif21/libmawt.so
    /opt/jdk/jdk-&jdk-src-version;/jre/lib/i386/</command>: This fixes
    linking issues with other applications that expect to find the
    <application>motif</application> libraries with the other
    <application>JDK</application> libraries.</para>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="configuration">
    <title>Configuring JDK</title>

    <sect3>
      <title>Configuration Information</title>

      <para>There are now two Java 2 SDKs installed in
      <filename>/opt/jdk</filename>. You should decide on which one you
      would like to use as the default. For example if you decide to use the
      source compiled <application>JDK</application>, do the following as the
      <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -nsf jdk-&jdk-src-version; /opt/jdk/jdk</userinput></screen>

    <para>The information below assumes your system is set up using the
    instructions found in
    <quote><xref linkend="postlfs-config-profile"/></quote>. You may need to
    extract the relevant information below and incorporate it into your
    system's startup files if your system is set up differently.</para>

    <para>Add the following <filename>jdk.sh</filename> shell startup file to
    the <filename>/etc/profile.d</filename> directory with the following
    commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>

<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh

# Set JAVA_HOME directory
JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk

# Adjust PATH
pathappend ${JAVA_HOME}/bin PATH

# Auto Java CLASSPATH
# Copy jar files to, or create symlinks in this directory
AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR=/usr/lib/classpath
pathprepend . CLASSPATH
for dir in `find ${AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR} -type d 2>/dev/null`; do
    pathappend $dir CLASSPATH
done

export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
unset AUTO_CLASSPATH_DIR
unset dir

# End /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>

    <para>The <application>Java</application> plugin is located in
    <filename class="directory">$JAVA_HOME/jre/plugin/i?86/ns7/</filename>.
    Make a symbolic link to the file in that directory from your browser(s)
    plugins directory.</para>

    <important>
      <para>The plugin must be a symlink for it to work. If not, the browsers
      will crash when you attempt to load a <application>Java</application>
      application.</para>
    </important>

    </sect3>

  </sect2>

  <sect2 role="content">
    <title>Contents</title>

    <segmentedlist>
      <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
      <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>

      <seglistitem>
        <seg>appletviewer, extcheck, idlj, jar, jarsigner, java, javac,
        javadoc,javah, javap, javaws, jdb, keytool, native2ascii, orbd,
        policytool, rmic, rmid, rmiregistry, serialver, servertool, and
        tnameserv</seg>
        <seg><envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/lib/*,
        <envar>$JAVA_HOME</envar>/jre/lib/*,
        and libjavaplugin_oji.so</seg>
        <seg>/opt/jdk</seg>
      </seglistitem>
    </segmentedlist>

    <variablelist>
      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>

      <varlistentry id="appletviewer">
        <term><command>appletviewer</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>runs <application>Java</application> applets outside of the
          context of a browser.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk appletviewer">
            <primary sortas="b-appletviewer">appletviewer</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="extcheck">
        <term><command>extcheck</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>checks a specified <filename>JAR</filename> file for title
          and version conflicts with any extensions installed in the
          <application>JDK</application> software.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk extcheck">
            <primary sortas="b-extcheck">extcheck</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="idlj">
        <term><command>idlj</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates <application>Java</application> bindings from a
          given IDL file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk idlj">
            <primary sortas="b-idlj">idlj</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jar">
        <term><command>jar</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>combines multiple files into a single <filename>JAR</filename>
          archive file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk jar">
            <primary sortas="b-jar">jar</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jarsigner">
        <term><command>jarsigner</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>signs <filename>JAR</filename> (Java ARchive) files and verifies the
          signatures and integrity of a signed <filename>JAR</filename>.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk jarsigner">
            <primary sortas="b-jarsigner">jarsigner</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="java">
        <term><command>java</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>launches a <application>Java</application> application by
          starting a <application>Java</application> runtime environment, loading a
          specified class and invoking its main method.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk java">
            <primary sortas="b-java">java</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javac">
        <term><command>javac</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>reads class and interface definitions, written in the
          <application>Java</application> programming language, and compiles
          them into bytecode class files.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javac">
            <primary sortas="b-javac">javac</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javadoc">
        <term><command>javadoc</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>parses the declarations and documentation comments in a set of
          <application>Java</application> source files and produces a corresponding
          set of HTML pages describing the classes, interfaces,
          constructors, methods, and fields.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javadoc">
            <primary sortas="b-javadoc">javadoc</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javah">
        <term><command>javah</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates <application>C</application> header and source files
          that are needed to implement native methods.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javah">
            <primary sortas="b-javah">javah</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javap">
        <term><command>javap</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>disassembles a <application>Java</application> class file.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javap">
            <primary sortas="b-javap">javap</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="javaws">
        <term><command>javaws</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>launches <application>Java </application>application/applets
          hosted on a network.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk javaws">
            <primary sortas="b-javaws">javaws</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="jdb">
        <term><command>jdb</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a simple command-line debugger for
          <application>Java</application> classes.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk jdb">
            <primary sortas="b-jdb">jdb</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="keytool">
        <term><command>keytool</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is a key and certificate management utility.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk keytool">
            <primary sortas="b-keytool">keytool</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="native2ascii">
        <term><command>native2ascii</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para> converts files that contain non-supported character encoding
          into files containing Latin-1 or Unicode-encoded characters.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk native2ascii">
            <primary sortas="b-native2ascii">native2ascii</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="orbd">
        <term><command>orbd</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>is used to enable clients to transparently locate and invoke
          persistent objects on servers in the CORBA environment.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk orbd">
            <primary sortas="b-orbd">orbd</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="policytool">
        <term><command>policytool</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>creates and manages a policy file graphically.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk policytool">
            <primary sortas="b-policytool">policytool</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="rmic">
        <term><command>rmic</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>generates stub and skeleton class files for remote objects
          from the names of compiled <application>Java</application> classes that
          contain remote object implementations.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk rmic">
            <primary sortas="b-rmic">rmic</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="rmid">
        <term><command>rmid</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>starts the activation system daemon.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk rmid">
            <primary sortas="b-rmid">rmid</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="rmiregistry">
        <term><command>rmiregistry</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>creates and starts a remote object registry on the specified
          port on the current host.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk rmiregistry">
            <primary sortas="b-rmiregistry">rmiregistry</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="serialver">
        <term><command>serialver</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>returns the serialVersionUID for one or more classes in a
          form suitable for copying into an evolving class.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk serialver">
            <primary sortas="b-serialver">serialver</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="servertool">
        <term><command>servertool</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>provides an ease-of-use interface for application programmers
          to register, unregister, startup and shutdown a server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk servertool">
            <primary sortas="b-servertool">servertool</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry id="tnameserv">
        <term><command>tnameserv</command></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>starts the <application>Java</application> IDL name server.</para>
          <indexterm zone="jdk tnameserv">
            <primary sortas="b-tnameserv">tnameserv</primary>
          </indexterm>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>

  </sect2>

</sect1>