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Updated BIND server instructions
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@3095 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
This commit is contained in:
Randy McMurchy
parent
30e15390ad
commit
16473a92c8
@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ who wrote what.</para>
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<listitem><para>December 9th, 2004 [randy]: Added a chown command to the
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GStreamer instructions to fix incorrect permissions on installed
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documentation; added Net::DNS Perl Module (and dependency
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modules).</para></listitem>
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documentation; added Net::DNS Perl Module (and dependency modules); modified
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BIND server instructions to build shared libraries and multi-threaded
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binaries, install additional documentation, removed BDB dependency and
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instructions to run the full test suite.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>December 8th, 2004 [igor]: Changed ProFTPD login shell
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to /usr/lib/proftpd/proftpdshell as suggested by Nathan
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@ -7,9 +7,8 @@
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<!ENTITY bind-download-http "http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/infosys/servers/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-size "4.6 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-buildsize "138 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-time "0.67 SBU">
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<!ENTITY bind-buildsize "87 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-time "1.87 SBU (additional 4.14 SBU to run the complete test suite)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="bind" xreflabel="BIND-&bind-version;">
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@ -21,42 +20,112 @@
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<title><acronym>BIND</acronym>-&bind-version;</title>
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<sect2>
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<title>Introduction to <application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application></title>
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<title>Introduction to
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<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application></title>
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<para>The <application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> package
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provides a <acronym>DNS</acronym> server and client utilities. If you
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are only interested in the utilities, refer to the <xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.</para>
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are only interested in the utilities, refer to the
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<xref linkend="bind-utils"/>.</para>
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<sect3><title>Package information</title>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download size: &bind-size;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required: &bind-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated build time: &bind-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>Download (HTTP):
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<ulink url="&bind-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download (FTP):
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<ulink url="&bind-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download size:
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&bind-size;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated disk space required:
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&bind-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated build time:
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&bind-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title><application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> dependencies</title>
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<sect3><title><application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application>
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dependencies</title>
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<sect4><title>Optional</title>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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<xref linkend="db"/>,
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<xref linkend="openjade"/> and
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<xref linkend="jadetex"/>
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</para></sect4>
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<para><xref linkend="openssl"/></para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4><title>Optional (to run the full test suite)</title>
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<para><xref linkend="net-tools"/> (for <command>ifconfig</command>) and
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<xref linkend="perl-modules"/>: Net-DNS</para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4><title>Optional (to [re]build documentation)</title>
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<para><xref linkend="openjade"/>,
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<xref linkend="jadetex"/>,
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<xref linkend="docbook-dsssl"/></para>
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</sect4>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of <application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application></title>
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<title>Installation of
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<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application></title>
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<para>Install <application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> by
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running the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc &&
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<screen><userinput><command>sed -i -e "s/dsssl-stylesheets/&-1.78/g" configure &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
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--enable-threads --with-libtool &&
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make &&
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make install</command></userinput></screen>
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make install &&
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chmod 755 \
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/usr/lib/{lib{bind9,isc{,cc,cfg},lwres}.so.?.?.?,libdns.so.20.0.0} &&
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mv /usr/share/man/man8/named.conf.5 /usr/share/man/man5 &&
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cd doc &&
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install -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.0/{arm,draft,misc,rfc} &&
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install -m644 arm/*.html \
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/usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.0/arm &&
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install -m644 draft/*.txt \
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/usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.0/draft &&
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install -m644 rfc/* \
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/usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.0/rfc &&
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install -m644 misc/{dnssec,ipv6,migrat*,options,rfc-compliance,roadmap,sdb} \
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/usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.0/misc</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>In order to run the complete test suite before installing the
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package, you need to set up some dummy interfaces (requires
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<command>ifconfig</command>). Issue the following commands to run the
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complete suite of tests:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up &&
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make check >check.log 2>&1 &&
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bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh down</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>If desired, issue the following command to ensure all 145 tests ran
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successfully:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>grep "R:PASS" check.log | wc -l</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Command explanations</title>
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<para><command>sed -i -e ... configure</command>: This command forces
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<command>configure</command> to look for the <acronym>DSSSL</acronym>
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stylesheets in the standard <acronym>BLFS</acronym> location.</para>
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<para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: This parameter forces
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<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> to look for configuration
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files in <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> instead of
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<filename class='directory'>/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-threads</parameter>: This parameter enables
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multi-threading capability.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-libtool</parameter>: This parameter forces the
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building of dynamic libraries and links the installed binaries to these
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libraries.</para>
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<para><command>cd doc; install ...</command>: These commands install the
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additional package documentation. Optionally, omit any or all of these
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commands.</para>
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</sect2>
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@ -65,23 +134,24 @@ make install</command></userinput></screen>
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<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application></title>
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<sect3><title>Config files</title>
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<para><filename>named.conf</filename>, <filename>root.hints</filename>,
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<para><filename>named.conf</filename>, <filename>root.hints</filename>,
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<filename>127.0.0</filename>, <filename>rndc.conf</filename></para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para><application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> will configured
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to run in a chroot jail as an unprivileged user (named). This configuration
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is more secure in that a <acronym>DNS</acronym> compromise can only affect
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a few files in the named user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.</para>
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<para><application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> will be configured
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to run in a <command>chroot</command> jail as an unprivileged user (named).
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This configuration is more secure in that a <acronym>DNS</acronym> compromise
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can only affect a few files in the named user's <envar>HOME</envar>
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directory.</para>
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<para>Create the unprivileged user and group named:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>groupadd named &&
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useradd -m -g named -s /bin/false named</command></userinput></screen>
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useradd -m -c "BIND Owner" -g named -s /bin/false named</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
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<para>Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
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<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application>:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cd /home/named &&
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@ -98,8 +168,8 @@ and <filename>rdnc.conf</filename> files using the
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<screen><userinput><command>rndc-confgen -b 512 | grep -m 1 "secret" | cut -d '"' -f 2</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Create the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which named
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will read the location of zone files, root name servers and secure
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<para>Create the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which named
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will read the location of zone files, root name servers and secure
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<acronym>DNS</acronym> keys:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat > /home/named/etc/named.conf << "EOF"</command>
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@ -166,8 +236,9 @@ logging {
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Create the <filename>rndc.conf</filename> with the following commands:</para>
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<para>Create the <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file with the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat > /etc/rndc.conf << "EOF"</command>
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key rndc_key {
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algorithm "hmac-md5";
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@ -179,9 +250,9 @@ options {
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default-key rndc_key;
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};
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
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controlling named operations with the <command>rndc</command>
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<para>The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
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controlling named operations with the <command>rndc</command>
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utility.</para>
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<para>Create a zone file with the following contents:</para>
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@ -201,7 +272,7 @@ $TTL 3D
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<para>Create the <filename>root.hints</filename> file with the following
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commands:</para>
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<note><para>Caution must be used to ensure no leading spaces in this
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<note><para>Caution must be used to ensure there are no leading spaces in this
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file.</para></note>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat > /home/named/etc/namedb/root.hints << "EOF"</command>
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@ -233,18 +304,19 @@ L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 198.32.64.12
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M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 6D IN A 202.12.27.33
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root name
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servers. This file must be updated periodically with the
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<command>dig</command> utility. A current copy of root.hints can be
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obtained from <ulink url="ftp://rs.internic.net/domain/named.root" />.
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Consult the <ulink url="http://www.bind9.net/Bv9ARM.html"><application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> 9 Administrator Reference Manual</ulink> for
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details.</para>
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<para>The <filename>root.hints</filename> file is a list of root name servers.
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This file must be updated periodically with the <command>dig</command>
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utility. A current copy of root.hints can be obtained from
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<ulink url="ftp://rs.internic.net/domain/named.root" />. Consult the
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<ulink url="http://www.bind9.net/Bv9ARM.html"><application>
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<acronym>BIND</acronym></application> 9 Administrator Reference Manual</ulink>
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for details.</para>
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<para>Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
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<para>Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
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name server with the following commands:</para>
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<note><para>Replace yourdomain.com with your own valid domain
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name.</para></note>
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<note><para>Replace <replaceable>[yourdomain.com]</replaceable> with your own
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valid domain name.</para></note>
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<screen><userinput><command>cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak &&
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cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"</command>
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@ -252,14 +324,15 @@ search <replaceable>[yourdomain.com]</replaceable>
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nameserver 127.0.0.1
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Set permissions on the chroot jail with the following
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command:</para>
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<para>Set permissions on the <command>chroot</command> jail with the
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following command:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>chown -R named.named /home/named</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>To start the DNS server at boot, install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind</filename>
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init script included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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<para>To start the <acronym>DNS</acronym> server at boot, install the
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<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/bind</filename> init script included in the
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<xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>make install-bind</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Now start <application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> with
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@ -278,16 +351,17 @@ query the local host address with <command>dig</command>:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>dig -x 127.0.0.1</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Now try an external name lookup, taking note of the speed
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difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the dig command
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twice on the same address:</para>
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difference in repeated lookups due to the caching. Run the
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<command>dig</command> command twice on the same address:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput><command>dig www.linuxfromscratch.org &&
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<screen><userinput><command>dig www.linuxfromscratch.org &&
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dig www.linuxfromscratch.org</command></userinput></screen>
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You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching lookups.
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Consult <filename>bind-&bind-version;/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html</filename>,
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the <application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> Administrator
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Reference Manual for further configuration options.</para>
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<para>You can see almost instantaneous results with the named caching lookups.
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Consult the <application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> Administrator
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Reference Manual located at
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<filename>doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html</filename> in the package source tree, for
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further configuration options.</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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@ -295,22 +369,26 @@ Reference Manual for further configuration options.</para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Contents</title>
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<para>The <application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> package contains
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<command>dig</command>,
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<command>host</command>,
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<command>isc-config.sh</command>,
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<command>nslookup</command>,
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<command>rndc</command>,
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<command>rndc-confgen</command>,
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<command>named-checkconf</command>,
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<command>named-checkzone</command>,
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<command>lwresd</command>,
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<command>named</command>,
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<command>dnssec-signzone</command>,
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<command>dnssec-signkey</command>,
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<command>dnssec-keygen</command>,
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<command>dnssec-makekeyset</command> and
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<command>nsupdate</command>.</para>
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<para>The <application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> package contains
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<command>dig</command>,
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<command>dnssec-keygen</command>,
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<command>dnssec-signzone</command>,
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<command>host</command>,
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<command>isc-config.sh</command>,
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<command>lwresd</command>,
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<command>named</command>,
|
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<command>named-checkconf</command>,
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<command>named-checkzone</command>,
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<command>nslookup</command>,
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<command>nsupdate</command>,
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<command>rndc</command>,
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<command>rndc-confgen</command>,
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<filename class='libraryfile'>libbind9</filename>,
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<filename class='libraryfile'>libdns</filename>,
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<filename class='libraryfile'>libisc</filename>,
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<filename class='libraryfile'>libisccc</filename>,
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<filename class='libraryfile'>libisccfg</filename> and
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<filename class='libraryfile'>liblwres</filename>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2><title>Description</title>
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@ -319,21 +397,24 @@ Reference Manual for further configuration options.</para>
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<para><command>dig</command> interrogates <acronym>DNS</acronym>
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servers.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>dnssec-keygen</title>
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<para><command>dnssec-keygen</command> is a key generator for secure
|
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<acronym>DNS</acronym>.</para></sect3>
|
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|
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<sect3><title>dnssec-signzone</title>
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<para><command>dnssec-signzone</command> generates signed versions of
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zone files.</para></sect3>
|
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<sect3><title>host</title>
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<para><command>host</command> is a utility for <acronym>DNS</acronym>
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lookups.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>nslookup</title>
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<para><command>nslookup</command> is a program used to query Internet
|
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domain nameservers.</para></sect3>
|
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<sect3><title>lwresd</title>
|
||||
<para><command>lwresd</command> is a caching-only name server for local
|
||||
process use.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
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<sect3><title>rndc</title>
|
||||
<para><command>rndc</command> controls the operation of
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||||
<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application>.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>rndc-confgen</title>
|
||||
<para><command>rndc-confgen</command> generates
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||||
<filename>rndc.conf</filename> files.</para></sect3>
|
||||
<sect3><title>named</title>
|
||||
<para><command>named</command> is the name server daemon.</para></sect3>
|
||||
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<sect3><title>named-checkconf</title>
|
||||
<para><command>named-checkconf</command> checks the syntax of
|
||||
@ -343,33 +424,22 @@ domain nameservers.</para></sect3>
|
||||
<para><command>named-checkzone</command> checks zone file
|
||||
validity.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>lwresd</title>
|
||||
<para><command>lwresd</command> is a caching-only name server for local
|
||||
process use.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>named</title>
|
||||
<para><command>named</command> is the name server daemon.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>dnssec-signzone</title>
|
||||
<para><command>dnssec-signzone</command> generates signed versions of
|
||||
zone files.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>dnssec-signkey</title>
|
||||
<para><command>dnssec-signkey</command> signs zone file key
|
||||
sets.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>dnssec-keygen</title>
|
||||
<para><command>dnssec-keygen</command> is a key generator for secure
|
||||
<acronym>DNS</acronym>.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>dnssec-makekeyset</title>
|
||||
<para><command>dnssec-makekeyset</command> generates a key set from one
|
||||
or more keys created by dnssec-keygen.</para></sect3>
|
||||
<sect3><title>nslookup</title>
|
||||
<para><command>nslookup</command> is a program used to query Internet
|
||||
domain nameservers.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>nsupdate</title>
|
||||
<para><command>nsupdate</command> is used to submit
|
||||
<acronym>DNS</acronym> update requests.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>rndc</title>
|
||||
<para><command>rndc</command> controls the operation of
|
||||
<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application>.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3><title>rndc-confgen</title>
|
||||
<para><command>rndc-confgen</command> generates
|
||||
<filename>rndc.conf</filename> files.</para></sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user