Tagged mysql.xml

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@4323 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
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Manuel Canales Esparcia 2005-05-16 19:19:07 +00:00
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<!ENTITY mysql-download-http "http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
<!ENTITY mysql-download-ftp "ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
<!ENTITY mysql-md5 "0b99001b07cad53f161ec629a6bb24ea">
<!ENTITY mysql-md5sum "0b99001b07cad53f161ec629a6bb24ea">
<!ENTITY mysql-size "22 MB">
<!ENTITY mysql-buildsize "207 MB">
<!ENTITY mysql-time "3.83 SBU">
]>
<sect1 id="mysql" xreflabel="MySQL-&mysql-version;">
<sect1info>
<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
<date>$Date$</date>
</sect1info>
<?dbhtml filename="mysql.html"?>
<title>MySQL-&mysql-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="mysql">
<primary sortas="a-MySQL">MySQL</primary></indexterm>
<?dbhtml filename="mysql.html"?>
<sect2>
<title>Introduction to <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
</title>
<sect1info>
<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
<date>$Date$</date>
</sect1info>
<para><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> is a widely used and
fast <acronym>SQL</acronym> database server. It is a client/server
implementation that consists of a server daemon and many different
client programs and libraries.</para>
<title>MySQL-&mysql-version;</title>
<sect3><title>Package information</title>
<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
<listitem><para>Download (HTTP):
<ulink url="&mysql-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Download (FTP):
<ulink url="&mysql-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Download MD5 sum: &mysql-md5;</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Download size: &mysql-size;</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Estimated disk space required:
&mysql-buildsize;</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Estimated build time:
&mysql-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
</sect3>
<indexterm zone="mysql">
<primary sortas="a-MySQL">MySQL</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect3><title><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> dependencies
</title>
<sect4><title>Optional</title>
<para><xref linkend="openssl"/>,
<xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>,
<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libedit/">libedit</ulink>
(as an alternative to readline),
<xref linkend="ORBit"/> (detected only if <xref linkend="which"/> is
installed),
<xref linkend="doxygen"/> and
<xref linkend="tex"/></para>
</sect4>
</sect3>
<sect2 role="package">
<title>Introduction to MySQL</title>
</sect2>
<para><application>MySQL</application> is a widely used and fast SQL
database server. It is a client/server implementation that consists of a
server daemon and many different client programs and libraries.</para>
<sect2>
<title>Installation of <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
</title>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-http;"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-ftp;"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Download MD5 sum: &mysql-md5sum;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Download size: &mysql-size;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Estimated disk space required: &mysql-buildsize;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Estimated build time: &mysql-time;</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user
and group is strongly encouraged:</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">TEMPLATE Dependencies</bridgehead>
<screen><userinput><command>groupadd mysql &amp;&amp;
useradd -c "MySQL Server" -d /dev/null -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql</command></userinput></screen>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
<para><xref linkend="openssl"/>,
<xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>,
<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libedit/">libedit</ulink>
(as an alternative to readline),
<xref linkend="ORBit"/> (detected only if <xref linkend="which"/> is
installed),
<xref linkend="doxygen"/> and
<xref linkend="tex"/></para>
<para>Build and install <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> by
running the following commands:</para>
</sect2>
<screen><userinput><command>CPPFLAGS="-D_GNU_SOURCE" ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of MySQL</title>
<para>For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user
and group is strongly encouraged:</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd mysql &amp;&amp;
useradd -c "MySQL Server" -d /dev/null -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql</userinput></screen>
<para>Build and install <application>MySQL</application> by
running the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput>CPPFLAGS="-D_GNU_SOURCE" ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
--libexecdir=/usr/sbin --localstatedir=/srv/mysql \
--enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler \
--enable-local-infile --with-named-thread-libs=-lpthread \
--with-unix-socket-path=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \
--without-debug --without-bench --without-readline &amp;&amp;
make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test</command></userinput></screen>
make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.</para>
<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.</para>
<para>Now, as the root user:</para>
<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
<screen><userinput role='root'><command>make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test install &amp;&amp;
<screen role="root"><userinput>make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test install &amp;&amp;
install -v -d -m755 /usr/share/mysql/Docs/Images &amp;&amp;
install -v -m644 Docs/manual{,_toc}.html \
Docs/manual.txt /usr/share/mysql/Docs &amp;&amp;
install -v -m644 Docs/Images/*.{jpg,gif} /usr/share/mysql/Docs/Images &amp;&amp;
cd /usr/lib &amp;&amp;
ln -v -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command></userinput></screen>
ln -v -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Command explanations</title>
<sect2 role="commands">
<title>Command Explanations</title>
<para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</parameter>: This switch installs the
<command>mysqld</command> daemon in an appropriate location.</para>
<para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</parameter>: This switch installs
the <command>mysqld</command> daemon in an appropriate location.</para>
<para><parameter>--localstatedir=/srv/mysql</parameter>: This switch forces
<application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> to use
<filename class='directory'>/srv/mysql</filename> for database files and other
variable data.</para>
<para><parameter>--localstatedir=/srv/mysql</parameter>: This switch
forces <application>MySQL</application> to use
<filename class='directory'>/srv/mysql</filename> for database files and
other variable data.</para>
<para><parameter>--enable-thread-safe-client</parameter>: This switch compiles a
thread-safe <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> client library.
</para>
<para><parameter>--enable-thread-safe-client</parameter>: This
switch compiles a thread-safe <application>MySQL</application> client
library.</para>
<para><parameter>--enable-assembler</parameter>: This switch allows using
assembler versions of some string functions.</para>
<para><parameter>--enable-assembler</parameter>: This switch allows using
assembler versions of some string functions.</para>
<para><parameter>--enable-local-infile</parameter>: This switch enables the
LOAD DATA INFILE <acronym>SQL</acronym> statement.</para>
<para><parameter>--enable-local-infile</parameter>: This switch enables
the <quote>LOAD DATA INFILE</quote> SQL statement.</para>
<para><parameter>CPPFLAGS="-D_GNU_SOURCE"
--with-named-thread-libs=-lpthread</parameter>: This environment variable and
configure switch enable building on <acronym>NPTL</acronym> systems.</para>
<para><parameter>CPPFLAGS="-D_GNU_SOURCE"
--with-named-thread-libs=-lpthread</parameter>: This environment variable
and configure switch enable building on NPTL systems.</para>
<para><parameter>--with-unix-socket-path=/var/run/mysql</parameter>:
This switch puts the unix-domain socket into <filename
class="directory">/var/run/mysql</filename> directory instead of default
<filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>.</para>
<para><parameter>--with-unix-socket-path=/var/run/mysql</parameter>:
This switch puts the unix-domain socket into <filename
class="directory">/var/run/mysql</filename> directory instead of default
<filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>.</para>
<para><parameter>--without-bench</parameter>: This switch skips building the
benchmark suite.</para>
<para><parameter>--without-bench</parameter>: This switch skips building
the benchmark suite.</para>
<para><parameter>--without-readline</parameter>: This switch forces the build
to use the system copy of <application>readline</application> instead of the
bundled copy.</para>
<para><parameter>--without-readline</parameter>: This switch forces the
build to use the system copy of <application>readline</application> instead
of the bundled copy.</para>
<para><command>make testdir=...</command>: This installs the test suite in
<filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test</filename>.
<acronym>BLFS</acronym> is currently seeking a method to omit the installation
of the test suite altogether.</para>
<para><command>make testdir=...</command>: This installs the test suite in
<filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test</filename>.
BLFS is currently seeking a method to omit the installation
of the test suite altogether.</para>
<para><command>ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command>: This command
makes the <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> shared libraries
available to other packages at run-time.</para>
<para><command>ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command>: This
command makes the <application>MySQL</application> shared libraries
available to other packages at run-time.</para>
<para><option>--with-libwrap</option>: This switch adds tcpwrappers
support to <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>.</para>
<para><option>--with-libwrap</option>: This switch adds tcpwrappers
support to <application>MySQL</application>.</para>
<para><option>--with-openssl</option>: This switch adds OpenSSL support
to <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>.</para>
<para><option>--with-openssl</option>: This switch adds OpenSSL support
to <application>MySQL</application>.</para>
</sect2>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Configuring <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>
<sect2 role="configuration">
<title>Configuring MySQL</title>
<sect3 id="mysql-config">
<title>Config files</title>
<sect3 id="mysql-config">
<title>Config Files</title>
<para><filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename>, <filename>~/.my.cnf</filename></para>
<indexterm zone="mysql mysql-config">
<primary sortas="e-AA.my.cnf">~/.my.cnf</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm zone="mysql mysql-config">
<primary sortas="e-etc-my.cnf">/etc/my.cnf</primary></indexterm>
<para><filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename> and
<filename>~/.my.cnf</filename></para>
</sect3>
<indexterm zone="mysql mysql-config">
<primary sortas="e-AA.my.cnf">~/.my.cnf</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect3>
<title>Configuration Information</title>
<indexterm zone="mysql mysql-config">
<primary sortas="e-etc-my.cnf">/etc/my.cnf</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>There are several default configuration files available in
<filename class="directory">/usr/share/mysql</filename> which you can
use. Create <filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename> using the following
command as the root user:</para>
</sect3>
<screen><userinput role='root'><command>install -v -m644 /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf</command></userinput></screen>
<sect3>
<title>Configuration Information</title>
<para>You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
unprivileged user and group (perform as the root user):</para>
<para>There are several default configuration files available in
<filename class="directory">/usr/share/mysql</filename> which you can
use. Create <filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename> using the following command
as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
<screen><userinput role='root'><command>mysql_install_db --user=mysql &amp;&amp;
chgrp -v mysql /srv/mysql{,/test,/mysql}</command></userinput></screen>
<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf</userinput></screen>
<para>Further configuration requires that the
<application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> server be running. Start
the server using the following commands as the root user:</para>
<para>You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
unprivileged user and group (perform as the <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> user):</para>
<screen><userinput role='root'><command>install -v -m750 -o mysql -g mysql -d /var/run/mysql &amp;&amp;
mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2&gt;&amp;1 &gt;/dev/null &amp;</command></userinput></screen>
<screen role="root"><userinput>mysql_install_db --user=mysql &amp;&amp;
chgrp -v mysql /srv/mysql{,/test,/mysql}</userinput></screen>
<para>A default installation does not setup a password for the administrator,
so use the following command as the root user to set one. Replace
<replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable> with your own.</para>
<para>Further configuration requires that the
<application>MySQL</application> server be running. Start
the server using the following commands as the <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
<screen><userinput role='root'><command>mysqladmin -u root password <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable></command></userinput></screen>
<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m750 -o mysql -g mysql -d /var/run/mysql &amp;&amp;
mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2&gt;&amp;1 &gt;/dev/null &amp;</userinput></screen>
<para>Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server down
using the following command as the root user:</para>
<para>A default installation does not setup a password for the
administrator, so use the following command as the <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> user to set one. Replace
<replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable> with your own.</para>
<screen><userinput role='root'><command>mysqladmin -p shutdown</command></userinput></screen>
<screen role="root"><userinput>mysqladmin -u root password <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
<para id="mysql-init">Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename>
init script included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/>
package as the root user to start the <application>MySQL</application> server
during system boot-up.</para>
<indexterm zone="mysql mysql-init">
<primary sortas="f-mysql">mysql</primary></indexterm>
<para>Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server
down using the following command as the <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
<screen><userinput role='root'><command>make install-mysql</command></userinput></screen>
<screen role="root"><userinput>mysqladmin -p shutdown</userinput></screen>
</sect3>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect3 id="mysql-init">
<title>Boot Script</title>
<sect2>
<title>Contents</title>
<para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename> init script
included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package as
the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to start the
<application>MySQL</application> server during system boot-up.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
<indexterm zone="mysql mysql-init">
<primary sortas="f-mysql">mysql</primary>
</indexterm>
<seglistitem>
<seg>comp_err, isamchk, isamlog, make_win_binary_distribution,
make_win_src_distribution, msql2mysql, my_print_defaults, myisam_ftdump,
myisamchk, myisamlog, myisampack, mysql, mysql_client_test, mysql_config,
mysql_convert_table_format, mysql_create_system_tables, mysql_explain_log,
mysql_find_rows, mysql_fix_extensions, mysql_fix_privilege_tables,
mysql_install_db, mysql_secure_installation, mysql_setpermission,
mysql_tableinfo, mysql_tzinfo_to_sql, mysql_waitpid, mysql_zap, mysqlaccess,
mysqladmin, mysqlbinlog, mysqlbug, mysqlcheck, mysqld, mysqld_multi,
mysqld_safe, mysqldump, mysqldumpslow, mysqlhotcopy, mysqlimport,
mysqlmanager, mysqlmanager-pwgen, mysqlmanagerc, mysqlshow, mysqltest,
pack_isam, perror, replace, resolve_stack_dump and resolveip</seg>
<seg>libdbug.a, libheap.a, libmerge.a, libmyisam.a, libmyisammrg.a,
libmysqlclient.[so,a], libmysqlclient_r.[so,a], libmystrings.a, libmysys.a,
libnisam.a and libvio.a</seg>
<seg>/srv/mysql, /usr/include/mysql, /usr/lib/mysql, /usr/share/mysql and
/var/run/mysql</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-mysql</userinput></screen>
<sect3><title>Short description</title>
<para>Descriptions of all the programs and libraries would be several pages
long. Instead, consult the <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
documentation for full details.</para>
</sect3>
<para>Certain <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> support
programs may require the <application>Perl</application> DBI modules to be
installed to function properly.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title>Contents</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>comp_err, isamchk, isamlog, make_win_binary_distribution,
make_win_src_distribution, msql2mysql, my_print_defaults, myisam_ftdump,
myisamchk, myisamlog, myisampack, mysql, mysql_client_test, mysql_config,
mysql_convert_table_format, mysql_create_system_tables, mysql_explain_log,
mysql_find_rows, mysql_fix_extensions, mysql_fix_privilege_tables,
mysql_install_db, mysql_secure_installation, mysql_setpermission,
mysql_tableinfo, mysql_tzinfo_to_sql, mysql_waitpid, mysql_zap, mysqlaccess,
mysqladmin, mysqlbinlog, mysqlbug, mysqlcheck, mysqld, mysqld_multi,
mysqld_safe, mysqldump, mysqldumpslow, mysqlhotcopy, mysqlimport,
mysqlmanager, mysqlmanager-pwgen, mysqlmanagerc, mysqlshow, mysqltest,
pack_isam, perror, replace, resolve_stack_dump, and resolveip</seg>
<seg>libdbug.a, libheap.a, libmerge.a, libmyisam.a, libmyisammrg.a,
libmysqlclient.[so,a], libmysqlclient_r.[so,a], libmystrings.a, libmysys.a,
libnisam.a, and libvio.a</seg>
<seg>/srv/mysql, /usr/include/mysql, /usr/lib/mysql, /usr/share/mysql, and
/var/run/mysql</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<para>Descriptions of all the programs and libraries would be several
pages long. Instead, consult the <application>MySQL</application>
documentation for full details.</para>
<para>Certain <application>MySQL</application> support programs may
require the <application>Perl</application> DBI modules to be
installed to function properly.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>