mirror of
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Tagging for xorg
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@3409 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
This commit is contained in:
Bruce Dubbs
parent
8b7d510003
commit
282612744d
@ -13,12 +13,17 @@
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<sect1 id="xorg" xreflabel="X.org-&xorg-version;">
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<?dbhtml filename="xorg.html"?>
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<title>Xorg-&xorg-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="xorg">
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<primary sortas="a-xorg">xorg</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2>
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<title>Introduction to <application>Xorg</application></title>
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@ -57,27 +62,27 @@ providing both the windowing infrastructure and a standardized application
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interface (<acronym>API</acronym>).</para>
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<sect3><title>Package information</title>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Download (HTTP):
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<ulink url="&xorg-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download (FTP):
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<ulink url="&xorg-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download size:
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&xorg-size;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated disk space required:
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&xorg-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated build time:
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&xorg-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&xorg-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&xorg-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download size: &xorg-size;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated disk space required: &xorg-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated build time: &xorg-time;</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title><application>Xorg</application> Dependencies</title>
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<sect3>
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<title><application>Xorg</application> Dependencies</title>
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<sect4><title>Required</title>
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<para><xref linkend="libpng"/> and <xref linkend="fontconfig"/></para>
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<sect4>
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<title>Required</title>
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<para><xref linkend="libpng"/> and
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<xref linkend="fontconfig"/></para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4><title>Optional</title>
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<para><xref linkend="Linux_PAM"/></para>
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<sect4>
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<title>Optional</title>
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<para><xref linkend="Linux_PAM"/></para>
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</sect4>
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</sect3>
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@ -89,13 +94,13 @@ file, there are several files that need to be fetched from the download
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location (directory /pub/x.org/pub/X11R&xorg-version;/src/):</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src1.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src2.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src3.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src4.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src5.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src6.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src7.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src1.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src2.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src3.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src4.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src5.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src6.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><filename>X11R&xorg-version;-src7.tar.gz</filename></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>The first package contains the <application>Xorg</application> libraries
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@ -114,72 +119,89 @@ is hardcopy documentation.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of <application>Xorg</application></title>
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<title>Installation of <application>Xorg</application></title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Kernel Compilation Settings</title>
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<para>If you have an Intel P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later), it is
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recommended that you compile <acronym>MTRR</acronym> (Memory Type Range
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Registers) support into the kernel. The kernel can map Cyrix and AMD
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<acronym>CPU</acronym>s to the <acronym>MTRR</acronym> interface, so selecting
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this option is useful for those processors also. This option is found in the
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"Processor type and features" menu. It can increase performance of
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image write operations 2.5 times or more on <acronym>PCI</acronym> or
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<acronym>AGP</acronym> video cards.</para>
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<sect3 id='xorg-kernel'>
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<title>Kernel Compilation Settings</title>
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<indexterm zone="xorg xorg-kernel">
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<primary sortas="d-Xorg">Xorg</primary></indexterm>
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<para>If you have an Intel P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later), it is
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recommended that you compile <acronym>MTRR</acronym> (Memory Type Range
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Registers) support into the kernel. The kernel can map Cyrix and AMD
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<acronym>CPU</acronym>s to the <acronym>MTRR</acronym> interface, so selecting
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this option is useful for those processors also. This option is found in the
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"Processor type and features" menu. It can increase performance of
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image write operations 2.5 times or more on <acronym>PCI</acronym> or
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<acronym>AGP</acronym> video cards.
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</para>
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<para>In the "Character Devices" section, enable <acronym>AGP</acronym> Support
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and select the chipset support on your motherboard. If you do not know the
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chipset, you may select all the chip types at the expense of extra kernel size.
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You can usually determine your motherboard's chipset by running the command
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<command>lspci</command>, a program from the <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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package.</para>
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<para>In the "Character Devices" section, enable <acronym>AGP</acronym> Support
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and select the chipset support on your motherboard. If you do not know the
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chipset, you may select all the chip types at the expense of extra kernel size.
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You can usually determine your motherboard's chipset by running the command
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<command>lspci</command>, a program from the <xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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package.
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</para>
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<para>In the "Character Devices" section, <emphasis>disable</emphasis> Direct
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Rendering Manager unless you have a Direct Rendering Infrastructure
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(<acronym>DRI</acronym>) supported video card. A complete list of
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<acronym>DRI</acronym> supported video cards can be found at
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<ulink url="http://dri.sourceforge.net" /> in the "Status" section.
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Currently, supported cards include those from 3dfx (Voodoo, Banshee), 3Dlabs,
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ATI (Rage Pro, Rage 128, Radeon 7X00, Radeon 2), Intel (i810, i815), and
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Matrox (G200, G400, G450).</para>
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<para>In the "Character Devices" section, <emphasis>disable</emphasis> Direct
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Rendering Manager unless you have a Direct Rendering Infrastructure
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(<acronym>DRI</acronym>) supported video card. A complete list of
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<acronym>DRI</acronym> supported video cards can be found at
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<ulink url="http://dri.sourceforge.net" /> in the "Status" section.
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Currently, supported cards include those from 3dfx (Voodoo, Banshee), 3Dlabs,
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ATI (Rage Pro, Rage 128, Radeon 7X00, Radeon 2), Intel (i810, i815), and
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Matrox (G200, G400, G450).
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</para>
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<para>Additionally NVidia provides their own closed source binary drivers,
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which do not make use of <acronym>DRI</acronym>. If you intend to use these
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drivers, do not enable <acronym>DRI</acronym>.</para>
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<para>Additionally NVidia provides their own closed source binary drivers,
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which do not make use of <acronym>DRI</acronym>. If you intend to use these
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drivers, do not enable <acronym>DRI</acronym>.
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</para>
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<para>If you made any changes to the kernel configuration, recompile and
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install the new kernel.</para>
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<para>If you made any changes to the kernel configuration, recompile and
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install the new kernel.
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</para>
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<note><para>If you build <application>Xorg</application> in a
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<command>chroot</command> environment, make sure the kernel version of the base
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system and the target system are the same.</para>
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</note>
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<note><para>If you build <application>Xorg</application> in a
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<command>chroot</command> environment, make sure the kernel version of the base
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system and the target system are the same.</para>
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</note>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Suppressing Xprint-related modification to <filename
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class="directory">/etc</filename></title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Suppressing Xprint-related modification to <filename class="directory">/etc</filename></title>
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<para><application>Xorg</application> insists on putting
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its boot and profile scripts into the <filename
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class="directory">/etc</filename> directory even if we specifically tell
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it not to compile anything Xprint server or client related (see
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<filename>host.def</filename> below). The following command will
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suppress any such modifications:</para>
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<para><application>Xorg</application> insists on putting
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its boot and profile scripts into the <filename
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class="directory">/etc</filename> directory even if we specifically tell
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it not to compile anything Xprint server or client related (see
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<filename>host.def</filename> below). The following command will
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suppress any such modifications:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>sed -i '/^SUBDIRS =/s/ etc$//' programs/Xserver/Xprint/Imakefile</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Setting Up a Shadow Directory</title>
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<para>When building <application>Xorg</application>, you should create a shadow
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directory of symbolic links for the compiled code. To do that, first make
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<command>lndir</command>. Starting from the
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<filename class='directory'>xc</filename> directory:</para>
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<sect3>
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<title>Setting Up a Shadow Directory</title>
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<para>When building <application>Xorg</application>, you should create a shadow
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directory of symbolic links for the compiled code. To do that, first make
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<command>lndir</command>. Starting from the <filename class='directory'>xc</filename> directory:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>pushd config/util &&
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make -f Makefile.ini lndir &&
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cp lndir /usr/bin/ &&
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popd</command></userinput></screen>
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make -f Makefile.ini lndir</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Now, as the root user:</para>
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<screen><userinput role='root'><command>cp lndir /usr/bin/</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>And back as a regular user::</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>popd</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Now create the shadow tree:</para>
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@ -188,18 +210,22 @@ cd ../xcbuild &&
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lndir ../xc</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Creating <filename>host.def</filename></title>
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<para>The next step is to create the <filename>config/cf/host.def</filename>
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file. The documentation for <application>Xorg</application> indicates that the
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application will build without a <filename>host.def</filename> file, but
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the included libraries for <application>Fontconfig</application> and
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<application>FreeType2</application> do not build properly on a base
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<acronym>LFS</acronym> system. Therefore, you must specify that these
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libraries, as well as others, should be imported from the system.</para>
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<sect3>
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<title>Creating <filename>host.def</filename></title>
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<note><para><filename>config/cf/host.def</filename> is a C file, not a shell
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script. Ensure the comments delimited by <userinput>/*</userinput> ...
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<userinput>*/</userinput> are balanced when modifying the file.</para></note>
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<para>The next step is to create the <filename>config/cf/host.def</filename>
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file. The documentation for <application>Xorg</application> indicates that the
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application will build without a <filename>host.def</filename> file, but
|
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the included libraries for <application>Fontconfig</application> and
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<application>FreeType2</application> do not build properly on a base
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<acronym>LFS</acronym> system. Therefore, you must specify that these
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libraries, as well as others, should be imported from the system.
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</para>
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<note><para><filename>config/cf/host.def</filename> is a C file, not a shell
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script. Ensure the comments delimited by <userinput>/*</userinput> ...
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<userinput>*/</userinput> are balanced when modifying the file.</para>
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</note>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat > config/cf/host.def << "EOF"</command>
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/* Begin Xorg host.def file */
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@ -263,19 +289,24 @@ script. Ensure the comments delimited by <userinput>/*</userinput> ...
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/* End Xorg host.def file */
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>There are several other options that you may want to consider. A well
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documented example file is <filename>config/cf/xorgsite.def</filename>.</para>
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<para>There are several other options that you may want to consider. A well
|
||||
documented example file is <filename>config/cf/xorgsite.def</filename>.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Build Commands</title>
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<para>Install <application>Xorg</application> by running the following
|
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commands:</para>
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<title>Build Commands</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Install <application>Xorg</application> by running the following commands:</para>
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||||
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<screen><userinput><command>sed -i -e "s@^#include <linux/config.h>@/* & */@" \
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`grep -lr linux/config.h *` &&
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( make World 2>&1 | tee xorg-compile.log && exit $PIPESTATUS ) &&
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make install &&
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||||
( make World 2>&1 | tee xorg-compile.log && exit $PIPESTATUS )</command></userinput></screen>
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||||
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||||
<para>Againas as the root user:</para>
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||||
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<screen><userinput role='root'><command>make install &&
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make install.man &&
|
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ln -sf ../X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11 &&
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ln -sf ../X11R6/lib/X11 /usr/lib/X11 &&
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@ -287,35 +318,36 @@ ln -sf ../X11R6/include/X11 /usr/include/X11</command></userinput></screen>
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<sect2>
|
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<title>Command explanations</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><command>sed -i -e "s@^#include <linux/config.h>@...</command>: The
|
||||
<application>Linux-Libc-Headers</application> package installed in
|
||||
<acronym>LFS</acronym> installs a
|
||||
<filename>/usr/include/linux/config.h</filename> file which is not compatible
|
||||
with userspace applications. The recommended fix for applications including
|
||||
this file is to remove it (see <ulink
|
||||
url="http://ep09.pld-linux.org/~mmazur/linux-libc-headers/doc/FAQ">
|
||||
linux-libc-headers FAQ</ulink>). The <command>sed</command> uses
|
||||
<command>grep -lr</command> to replace all occurences. If you desire, just
|
||||
remove (comment) the line in the appropriate video driver file if you
|
||||
customized <filename>host.def</filename>.
|
||||
<para><command>sed -i -e "s@^#include <linux/config.h>@...</command>:
|
||||
The <application>Linux-Libc-Headers</application> package installed in
|
||||
<acronym>LFS</acronym> installs a
|
||||
<filename>/usr/include/linux/config.h</filename> file which is not compatible
|
||||
with userspace applications. The recommended fix for applications including
|
||||
this file is to remove it (see <ulink
|
||||
url="http://ep09.pld-linux.org/~mmazur/linux-libc-headers/doc/FAQ">
|
||||
linux-libc-headers FAQ</ulink>). The <command>sed</command> uses
|
||||
<command>grep -lr</command> to replace all occurences. If you desire, just
|
||||
remove (comment) the line in the appropriate video driver file if you
|
||||
customized <filename>host.def</filename>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><command>( make World 2>&1 | tee xorg-compile.log
|
||||
&& exit $PIPESTATUS )</command>:
|
||||
This command runs multiple <filename>Makefile</filename>s to completely rebuild
|
||||
the system. <parameter>2>&1</parameter> redirects error messages
|
||||
to the same location as standard output. The <command>tee</command> command
|
||||
allows viewing of the output while logging the results to a file. The
|
||||
parentheses around the command runs the entire comand in a subshell and finally
|
||||
the <command>exit $PIPESTATUS</command> ensures the result of the
|
||||
<command>make</command> is returned as the result and not the result of the
|
||||
<command>tee</command> command.</para>
|
||||
<para><command>( make World 2>&1 | tee xorg-compile.log
|
||||
&& exit $PIPESTATUS )</command>:
|
||||
This command runs multiple <filename>Makefile</filename>s to completely rebuild
|
||||
the system. <parameter>2>&1</parameter> redirects error messages
|
||||
to the same location as standard output. The <command>tee</command> command
|
||||
allows viewing of the output while logging the results to a file. The
|
||||
parentheses around the command runs the entire comand in a subshell and finally
|
||||
the <command>exit $PIPESTATUS</command> ensures the result of the
|
||||
<command>make</command> is returned as the result and not the result of the
|
||||
<command>tee</command> command.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note><para>When rebuilding <application>Xorg</application>, a separate command
|
||||
that may be used if only minor changes are made to the sources is
|
||||
<command>make Everything</command>. This does not automatically remove generated
|
||||
files and only rebuilds those files or programs that are out of date.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<note><para>When rebuilding <application>Xorg</application>, a separate command
|
||||
that may be used if only minor changes are made to the sources is
|
||||
<command>make Everything</command>. This does not automatically remove generated
|
||||
files and only rebuilds those files or programs that are out of date.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen><command>ln -sf ../X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11
|
||||
ln -sf ../X11R6/lib/X11 /usr/lib/X11
|
||||
@ -327,12 +359,17 @@ symbolic links. They are intended for utilization by users only."</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<sect2 id='xorg-config'>
|
||||
<title>Configuring Xorg</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Edit <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> and add
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/lib</filename>.
|
||||
Run:</para>
|
||||
<filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/lib</filename>. Run:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="xorg xorg-config">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-etc-ld-so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen><userinput><command>ldconfig</command></userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Ensure <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/bin</filename>
|
||||
@ -347,6 +384,10 @@ Xorg -configure</command></userinput></screen>
|
||||
The screen will go black and you may hear some clicking of the monitor. This
|
||||
command will create a file, <filename>xorg.conf.new</filename> in your home
|
||||
directory.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="xorg xorg-config">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-etc-X11-xorg-conf">/etc/X11/xorg.conf</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Edit <filename>xorg.conf.new</filename> to suit your system. The details
|
||||
of the file are located in the xorg.conf man page. Some
|
||||
@ -405,6 +446,10 @@ twm
|
||||
This provides an initial screen with an xterm and a clock that is managed by a
|
||||
simple window manager, Tab Window Manager. For details of
|
||||
<command>twm</command>, see the man page.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="xorg xorg-config">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-AA.xinitrc">~/.xinitrc</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>When needed, <application>Xorg</application> creates the directory
|
||||
@ -421,6 +466,10 @@ the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/cleanfs</filename> startup script.</para>
|
||||
<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
|
||||
<indexterm zone="xorg xorg-config">
|
||||
<primary sortas="e-etc-sysconfig-createfiles">/etc/sysconfig/createfiles</primary>
|
||||
</indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Start <application>X</application> with:
|
||||
<screen><userinput><command>startx</command></userinput></screen>
|
||||
to get a basic functional <application>X</application> Window System.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user