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Synchronize udev extras with LFS
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@13006 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
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Bruce Dubbs
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@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
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<!ENTITY systemd-download-http "http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/">
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<!ENTITY systemd-download-ftp " ">
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<!-- <!ENTITY udev-md5sum " "> -->
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<!ENTITY systemd-size "~1.3 MB">
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<!ENTITY systemd-buildsize "~16 MB">
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<!ENTITY systemd-time "~0.1 SBU">
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<!ENTITY systemd-size "1.3 MB">
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<!ENTITY systemd-buildsize "314 MB">
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<!ENTITY systemd-time "3.5 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="udev-extras" xreflabel="udev-extras (from systemd)">
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@ -29,29 +29,11 @@
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Udev Extras</title>
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<para>In 2012, the <application>Udev</application> code distribution was
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merged with <application>systemd</application>.
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<application>Systemd</application> is a set of programs that replace the
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<application>SysVInit</application> package used by LFS and is much more
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complex. It is not compatible with the LFS bootscripts and has many
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problems and few advantages for most LFS users.</para>
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<para>Udev was installed as a part of systemd in LFS. However, not
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all components were installed due to dependencies that were unavailable.
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This procedure adds those missing components.</para>
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<para>The procedures below extract libraries and programs from the systemd
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sources that could not be built in LFS due to library dependency
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issues.</para>
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<para>Unlike any other package in the BLFS book, there is no set version
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of <application>systemd</application> specified to download. Several version
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updates to LFS and BLFS means there are probably many different
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versions of <application>Udev</application> on the platforms that BLFS is
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being built upon. Therefore, you should download and use the version of
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<application>systemd</application> your computer currently uses. The BLFS
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team has no experience updating (or reverting to an older version) the
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<application>Udev</application> programs <quote>on the fly.</quote> To
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discover the version of <application>Udev</application> your computer
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currently uses, issue <command>/sbin/udevadm --version</command>.</para>
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&lfs75_checked;
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<!-- &lfs75_checked; -->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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@ -79,9 +61,11 @@
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<ulink url="http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/other/"/>
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(match the udev-lfs-???.tar.bz2 tarball version to the systemd version used in LFS),
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<xref linkend="glib2"/> (for the gudev library), and
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<xref linkend="glib2"/> (for the gudev library)
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/> (for gir-data, needed for Gnome)
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</para>
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@ -99,103 +83,56 @@
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Udev Extras</title>
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<para>First, put the custom LFS files in place:</para>
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<para>First, build systemd:</para>
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<screen><userinput>UDEV=<version>
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tar -xf ../udev-lfs-$UDEV.tar.bz2</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --disable-tests &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>For udev-lfs-197-2.tar.bz2, there is a minor error
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in the Makefile. For that version, run:</para>
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<caution><para>If you maintained the default System V/systemd
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installation in LFS, do not run <userinput>make install</userinput>.
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It will overwrite the symbolic links needed to switch boot
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systems.</para></caution>
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<screen><userinput>sed -i -e '/samsung-9/d' udev-lfs-197-2/makefile-incl.keymap</userinput></screen></note>
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<para>Now install gudev as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<sect3>
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<title>keymap</title>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/include/gudev-1.0/gudev /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gudev &&
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<note><para>
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Starting with systemd-206, the keymap capabilities are built into the
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udev procedures initial installation in LFS. These procedures only
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apply to udev versions before 206.
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</para></note>
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cp -v src/gudev/gudev.h /usr/include/gudev-1.0/gudev &&
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cp -v src/gudev/gudev[a-e,t]*.h /usr/include/gudev-1.0/gudev &&
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cp -v .libs/libgudev-1.0.so.0.2.0 /usr/lib &&
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<para>
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Support for special keys for many laptops is provided by the
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<command>keymap</command> program and supporting files. If the
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<command>keymap</command> capability is desired, use:
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</para>
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ln -svfn libgudev-1.0.so.0.2.0 /usr/lib/libgudev-1.0.so &&
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ln -svfn libgudev-1.0.so.0.2.0 /usr/lib/libgudev-1.0.so.0 &&
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<screen><userinput>make -f udev-lfs-$UDEV/Makefile.lfs keymap</userinput></screen>
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cp -v src/gudev/gudev-1.0.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig &&
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cp -v docs/gudev/html/* /usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gudev</userinput></screen>
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<para>To install <command>keymap</command> and its associated files,
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issue the following command as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<para>If the optional gobject-introspection package was availible,
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install the gir-data files as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make -f udev-lfs-$UDEV/Makefile.lfs install-keymap</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/lib/girepository-1.0 /usr/share/gir-1.0 &&
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</sect3>
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cp -v src/gudev/GUdev-1.0.typelib /usr/lib/girepository-1.0 &&
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cp -v src/gudev/GUdev-1.0.gir /usr/share/gir-1.0</userinput></screen>
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<sect3>
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<title>gudev</title>
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<para>To build the <application>libgudev-1.0</application> library and
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interface files, run:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make -f udev-lfs-$UDEV/Makefile.lfs gudev</userinput></screen>
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<para>Install the <filename class='libraryfile'>gudev</filename> library,
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run, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make -f udev-lfs-$UDEV/Makefile.lfs install-gudev</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>GObject Files</title>
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<para>To build the <application>gobject-introspection</application>
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interface (gir) files for the <filename
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class='libraryfile'>libgudev-1.0</filename> library, run:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make -f udev-lfs-$UDEV/Makefile.lfs gir-data</userinput></screen>
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<para>Install the gir data, as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make -f udev-lfs-$UDEV/Makefile.lfs install-gir-data</userinput></screen>
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<caution><para>There is a shortcut to build and install all of the
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<application>udev</application> components at once using the
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<emphasis>all</emphasis> and <emphasis>install-all</emphasis>
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<filename>Makefile.lfs</filename> targets. The installation of this target
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will overwrite the base LFS udev files and has not been thoroughly tested
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at the time of this writing. If using this procedure, the udev daemon
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should be stopped before overwriting the existing <filename>udevd</filename>
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and udev libraries.</para></caution>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<para>A list of the installed files, along with their short descriptions
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can be found at
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<ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter06/udev.html#contents-udev"/>.</para>
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<para>The following is some additional content information.</para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>findkeyboards, keyboard-force-release.sh, and keymap</seg>
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<seg>None</seg>
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<seg>libgudev-1.0.so</seg>
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<seg>/lib/udev/keymaps/force-release,
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/usr/include/gudev-1.0/gudev,
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<seg>/usr/include/gudev-1.0/gudev,
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/usr/lib/girepository-1.0,
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/usr/share/gir-1.0, and
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/usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gudev</seg>
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@ -207,16 +144,6 @@ tar -xf ../udev-lfs-$UDEV.tar.bz2</userinput></screen>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="keymap-systemd">
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<term><command>keymap</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>configures computer model specific key mappings.</para>
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<indexterm zone="udev-extras keymap-systemd">
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<primary sortas="b-keymap">keymap (from systemd)</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgudev-1.0-systemd">
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<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libgudev-1.0.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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@ -47,6 +47,9 @@
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<listitem>
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<para>April 28th, 2014</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>[bdubbs] - Synchronize udev extras with LFS.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>[bdubbs] - Add references to dbus-launch to window
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managers.</para>
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