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Changes so that X does not appear as the only graphic system
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@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="libxcb"/> are needed for inimf, mf,
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pdfclose, pdfopen and xdvi-xaw. But if you are using asy, or using a
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<application>TeX</application> engine to create a PDF file, you will
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need an <xref role="runtime" linkend="x-window-system"/> (for PDF files,
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need <xref role="runtime" linkend="x-window-system"/> (for PDF files,
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this is to support a PDF viewer of your choice, for example
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<xref role="nodep" linkend="epdfview"/>).
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</para>
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@ -5,16 +5,17 @@
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<chapter id="x-window-system" xreflabel="X Window System">
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<chapter id="x-window-system" xreflabel="a graphical environment">
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<?dbhtml filename="installing.html" ?>
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<title>X Window System Environment</title>
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<title>Graphical Environments</title>
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<para>
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This chapter contains instructions to build and configure a graphical
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user environment.
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</para>
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<!-- Historical but not very useful now
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<para>
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<application>Xorg</application>, in addition to clearing up some
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licensing issues with <ulink url="http://www.xfree86.org/">XFree86</ulink>,
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@ -41,7 +42,6 @@
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the upstream developers.
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</para>
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<!--
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<para>
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Additionally, the BLFS book appends a build number
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to the end of version string to indicate whether a group of incremental
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@ -51,7 +51,31 @@
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Xorg-&xorg-version;-2 would indicate that individual package updates have
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been applied to the katamari.
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</para>
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-->
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-->
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<para>
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For a long time the only graphical environment usable with GNU/Linux has
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been the <emphasis>X Window System</emphasis>. It uses a client/server
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model which allows to write applications completely independent on
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the graphical hardware. This has the drawback that accessing modern
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hardware acceleration is difficult, so that other approaches are developed.
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Two new systems are available: <emphasis>Wayland</emphasis> and
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<emphasis>Vulkan</emphasis>. The former is a simpler replacement for
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X, easier to develop and maintain, using the OpenGL framework. The main
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desktop environments GNOME and KDE have been ported to it. The later allows
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direct access to graphical hardware through a portable interface. It is
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newer and not yet included in BLFS.
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</para>
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<para>
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This chapter provides the basic components of the X Window System and
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Wayland. For X, the chosen implementation is Xorg, which is a modular
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implementation and requires more than 100 packages to be installed.
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The distribution of Xorg is given a release number by the developers,
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in this case Xorg-&xorg-version;, and is referred to as the "katamari" by
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the upstream developers. Individual packages are updated as needed without
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changing this number.
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</para>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="xorg7.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="util-macros.xml"/>
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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<chapter id="x-lib">
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<?dbhtml filename="lib.html" ?>
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<title>X Libraries</title>
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<title>Graphical Environment Libraries</title>
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<para>
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This chapter does not contain libraries that are required to run
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4
x/x.xml
4
x/x.xml
@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<part id="x" xreflabel="X plus Window and Display Managers">
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<part id="x" xreflabel="Graphical Components">
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<?dbhtml filename="x.html" dir="x"?>
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<title>X + Window and Display Managers</title>
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<title>Graphical Components</title>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="installing/installing.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="lib/lib.xml"/>
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