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Tagged etcshells.xml
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@4172 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
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<sect1 id="postlfs-config-shells" xreflabel="The /etc/shells File">
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<?dbhtml filename="etcshells.html"?>
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<title>The /etc/shells File</title>
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<indexterm zone="postlfs-config-shells">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-shells">/etc/shells</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<?dbhtml filename="etcshells.html"?>
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<para>The <filename>shells</filename> file contains a list of
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login shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine
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whether a shell is valid. For each shell a single line should be
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present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to root.</para>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<para>For example, this file is consulted by <command>chsh</command> to
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determine whether a normal user may change the login shell for her
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own account. If the command name is not listed, the user will be denied of
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change.</para>
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<title>The /etc/shells File</title>
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<para>It is a requirement for applications such as
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<application><acronym>GDM</acronym></application> which does not populate the
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face browser if it can't find <filename>/etc/shells</filename> or
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<acronym>FTP</acronym> daemons which traditionally disallow access to users
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with shells not included in this file.</para>
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<indexterm zone="postlfs-config-shells">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-shells">/etc/shells</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat > /etc/shells << "EOF"</command>
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# Begin /etc/shells
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<para>The <filename>shells</filename> file contains a list of
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login shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine
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whether a shell is valid. For each shell a single line should be
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present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to root.</para>
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<para>For example, this file is consulted by <command>chsh</command>
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to determine whether a normal user may change the login shell for her
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own account. If the command name is not listed, the user will be denied of
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change.</para>
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<para>It is a requirement for applications such as
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<application>GDM</application> which does not populate the
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face browser if it can't find <filename>/etc/shells</filename> or
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FTP daemons which traditionally disallow access to users
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with shells not included in this file.</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/shells << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/shells
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/bin/sh
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/bin/bash
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# End /etc/shells
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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# End /etc/shells</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect1>
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