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update which instructions
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@732 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
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<para>The presence / absence of the which program in the main LFS book
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is probably one of the most contentious issues we have on the mailing
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lists. It has resulted in at least one flame war in the recent past.
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To hopefully put an end to this once and for all, we here present the
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various options for equipping your system with "which".</para>
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To hopefully put an end to this once and for all, we here present two of
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the options for equipping your system with "which".</para>
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<para>The first option is simply to use a bash alias:</para>
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<screen>alias which='type -p'</screen>
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<para>This command can be put in your
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<filename>~/.bash_profile</filename> or <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>
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file in order to be set up each time you log in (see man bash for more
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information on the bash login files). This will not always work
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however, for example it will fail when a program needs to use "which"
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but
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doesn't spawn a shell.</para>
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<para>The first option is to install the actual GNU program
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<emphasis>which</emphasis>.</para>
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<para>The second option is to create a simple script:</para>
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&which-intro;
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&which-inst;
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&which-desc;
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<sect2><title>The 'which' script</title>
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<para>The second option (for those who don't want to install the program)
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is to create a simple script:</para>
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<para><screen><userinput>cat > /usr/bin/which << "EOF"</userinput>
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#!/bin/bash
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type -p "$@"
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@ -27,13 +26,7 @@ chmod 755 /usr/bin/which
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chown root:root /usr/bin/which</userinput></screen></para>
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<para>This should generally work OK and is probably the easiest solution
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for boxes which don't need a good user environment to work in.</para>
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<para>The third option is to install the actual program
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<emphasis>which</emphasis>.</para>
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&which-intro;
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&which-inst;
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&which-desc;
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ page in Chapter 1 for details on who wrote what.</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>February 25th, 2003 [markh]: General: Removed alias
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option from which and put the actual package first in the
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list.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>February 25th, 2003 [larry]: Multimedia: Updated to
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xine-lib-1-beta6 and ffmpeg-0.4.6.</para></listitem>
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