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Updated numerous items in the GStreamer Plug-ins instructions
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@5610 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
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Randy McMurchy
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@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
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<listitem>
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<para>January 28th, 2006</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>[randy] - Updated numerous items in the GStreamer Plug-ins
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instructions.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>[andy] - Updated GConf to 2.12.1</para>
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</listitem>
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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<!ENTITY gst-plugins-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/gst-plugins/0.8/gst-plugins-&gst-plugins-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY gst-plugins-md5sum "ea787eeed3761ff03cb60ecebebe1c30">
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<!ENTITY gst-plugins-size "2.4 MB">
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<!ENTITY gst-plugins-buildsize "up to 107 MB (depends on what dependencies are installed)">
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<!ENTITY gst-plugins-buildsize "up to 109 MB (depends on what dependencies are installed)">
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<!ENTITY gst-plugins-time "up to 3.6 SBU">
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]>
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@ -38,7 +38,11 @@
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<application>GStreamer</application> package. There are over 170 different
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modules that can be built, providing <application>GStreamer</application>
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the capability to create a pipeline for almost every known media
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stream.</para>
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stream. In recent versions of <application>GStreamer Plug-ins</application>,
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the <application>FFmpeg</application> plugin has been removed and is now
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released in a separate module. You can find out information about this
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module and how to download it from <ulink
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url="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/modules/gst-ffmpeg.html"/>.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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@ -86,14 +90,14 @@
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<ulink url="http://www.schleef.org/liboil/">liboil</ulink>,
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<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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<xref linkend="NASM"/>,
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<xref linkend="pango"/> and
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<xref linkend="pango"/>, and
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X (<xref linkend="xfree86"/> or <xref linkend="xorg"/>)</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Audio Libraries/Drivers/CODECs</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="alsa"/>,
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<xref linkend="arts"/>,
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<xref linkend="audiofile"/>,
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<ulink url="https://cvs.comedi.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/audioresample/">audioresample</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.comedi.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/audioresample/">audioresample</ulink>,
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<xref linkend="esound"/>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/faac">FAAC</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/faac">FAAD2</ulink>,
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@ -122,8 +126,8 @@
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<ulink url="http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/polypaudio/">polypaudio</ulink>,
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<xref linkend="speex"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.theora.org/">Theora</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/index.html">Tremor</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.wavpack.com/">WavPack</ulink> and
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<ulink url="http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/">Tremor</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.wavpack.com/">WavPack</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html">x264</ulink></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Video Libraries/Drivers/CODECs</bridgehead>
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@ -136,16 +140,16 @@
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<xref linkend="libdvdread"/>,
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<xref linkend="libfame"/>,
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<xref linkend="libmpeg2"/>,
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<ulink url="https://cvs.comedi.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/librfb/">librfb</ulink>,
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<!-- <ulink url="https://cvs.comedi.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/librfb/">librfb</ulink>, -->
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<ulink url="http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net/">MJPEG Tools</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.thedirks.org/v4l2/">V4L2</ulink> and
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<ulink url="http://www.thedirks.org/v4l2/">V4L2</ulink>, and
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<xref linkend="xvid"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Multimedia Utilities</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libmms">libmms</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libvisual/">libvisual</ulink>,
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<xref linkend="sdl"/>,
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<ulink url="http://swfdec.sourceforge.net/">swfdec</ulink> and
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<ulink url="http://swfdec.sourceforge.net/">swfdec</ulink>, and
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<xref linkend="xine-lib"/></para>
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</sect2>
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@ -156,31 +160,99 @@
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<para>Install <application>GStreamer Plug-ins</application> by running the
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following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>sed -i 's|LIBS="-lGLU|LIBS="-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lGLU|' configure &&
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<screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's|LIBS="-lGLU|LIBS="-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lGLU|' \
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-e '/GST_DOC/d' \
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-e 's/lx264 -lm/& -lpthread/' \
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configure &&
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sed -i 's/X264_LIBS@/& -lpthread/' ext{,/x264}/Makefile.in &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To check the results, issue:</para>
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<screen><userinput>gst-register &&
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make check</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>sed -i 's|:\$(GST_LIB_DIR)/..||' gst/audioconvert/Makefile &&
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make -C gst/audioconvert check</userinput></screen>
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<para> On some platforms in certain situations the tests will fail. This
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issue has been reported upstream.</para>
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<para> On some platforms in certain situations the tests may fail because
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one or more of the plugins will fail to register. This will be displayed in
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the output from the command. If this happens, you are urged to rename the
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offending plugin and repeat the
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<command>make -C gst/audioconvert check</command> command. Both tests
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should pass before you continue. Simply renaming the offending plugin by
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adding <filename class='extension'>.BAD</filename> to the end of the
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filename is sufficient. Here is an example:</para>
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<screen><userinput>mv gst/audioconvert/../../ext/xine/.libs/libgstxine.so \
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gst/audioconvert/../../ext/xine/.libs/libgstxine.so.BAD</userinput></screen>
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<para>After the tests have completed successfully, if you had to rename any
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of the plugins, ensure you rename it back to the original, or the
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installation step will fail.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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gst-register</userinput></screen>
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ldconfig</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you had to rename any of the plugins for the tests to complete
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successfully, you will have to also rename (or remove) them so that the
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<command>gst-register</command> command will complete successfully. The
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plugins were installed into the
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<filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/gstreamer-0.8</filename>
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directory. Finish the installation by running the following command as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>gst-register</userinput></screen>
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<caution>
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<para>If you <command>touch</command>, <command>strip</command> or do
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anything else that can update the time stamp (modification time) of the
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plugin files, ensure you rerun the <command>gst-register</command>
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command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again
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so that the time stamp of the global registry file
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(<filename>/var/cache/gstreamer-0.8/registry.xml</filename>) is dated
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later than the time stamp of any of the plugin files.</para>
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</caution>
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<sect3>
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<title>Testing the Installation</title>
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<para>To test the functionality of the completed
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<application>GStreamer</application> installation, you can run a couple
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of tests. Perform the tests as an unprivileged user.</para>
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<para>The first test should complete without any errors displayed to
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the screen:</para>
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<screen><userinput>gst-launch --iterations=10000 sinesrc ! fakesink</userinput></screen>
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<para>For the next test you'll need to choose an output method valid for
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your system such as osssink/esdsink/artsdsink/alsasink/jacksink. Replace
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the <replaceable>[output_sink]</replaceable> in the command below with
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a valid output method. Running the command should produce a C tone for a
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short duration.</para>
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<screen><userinput>gst-launch --iterations=50 sinesrc ! <replaceable>[output_sink]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><command>sed -i '...' configure</command>: The check for the OpenGL
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(Mesa) libraries will fail because the proper directory is not included in
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the search path. This command fixes the problem.</para>
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<para><command>sed -i ... configure</command>: The check for the OpenGL
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(Mesa) libraries will fail if <application>X</application> is installed in
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any directory other than <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename>. This
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commands adds an additional search path. Additionally, the command removes
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a misplaced line and fixes the checks for the
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<application>x264</application> library.</para>
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<para><command>sed -i ... ext{,/x264}/Makefile.in</command>: This command
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adds the <filename class='libraryfile'>libpthread.so</filename> library to
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the list of libraries required to properly compile the
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<application>x264</application> library.</para>
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<para><option>--with-gconf-schema-file-dir=/etc/gnome/gconf/schemas</option>:
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Use this option if you have the <application>GNOME-2</application>
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@ -192,7 +264,9 @@ gst-register</userinput></screen>
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<para><option>-enable-xine</option>: Use this option to build the
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<application>Xine</application> wrapper module if you have the
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<application>Xine Libraries</application> package installed.</para>
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<application>Xine Libraries</application> package installed. On some
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platforms, the module will have some corruption and cause the test suite
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and <command>gst-register</command> command to fail.</para>
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<!--
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<para><option>-enable-xine</option>: Using this option to build the
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