mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-24 06:52:14 +08:00
add James Robertsons bash profile page
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@448 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
This commit is contained in:
Mark Hymers
parent
e42131802a
commit
b5542633df
@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ page in Chapter 1 for details on who wrote what.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>December 11th, 2002 [markh]: Added 'The Bash Shell
|
||||
Startup Files' by James Robertson.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>December 9th, 2002 [larry]: Update to
|
||||
MPlayer-0.90rc1.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ Lawrence</emphasis>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Chapter 03: Creating a custom bootdisk <emphasis>Mike
|
||||
Bedwell</emphasis>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Chapter 03: The Bash Shell Startup Files <emphasis>James
|
||||
Robertson</emphasis>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Chapter 04: <!--<xref
|
||||
linkend="ch06-firewall"/>-->Firewalling: <emphasis>Henning
|
||||
Rohde with thanks to Jeff Bauman</emphasis>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,8 +1,193 @@
|
||||
<sect1 id="postlfs-config-profile">
|
||||
<?dbhtml filename="profile.html" dir="postlfs"?>
|
||||
<title>/etc/profile and ~/.bash_*</title>
|
||||
<title>The Bash Shell Startup Files</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>NEW PAGE TO BE WRITTEN</para>
|
||||
<para>The shell program <filename>/bin/bash</filename> (hereafter
|
||||
refered to as just "the shell") uses a collection of startup files to
|
||||
help create an environment to run in. Each file has a specific use and
|
||||
may affect login and interactive environments differently.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>An interactive login shell is started after a successful login by
|
||||
<filename>/bin/login</filename> by reading the /etc/passwd file. An
|
||||
interactive non-login shell is started at the command line (e.g.
|
||||
[prompt]$<userinput>/bin/bash</userinput>). A non-interactive shell is
|
||||
usually present when a shell script is running. It is non-interactive
|
||||
because it is processing a script and not waiting for user input between
|
||||
commands.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For more information see <filename>info bash</filename> -- Nodes:
|
||||
Bash Startup Files and Interactive Shells</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The following files are needed to make sure that the correct
|
||||
environment is read for each of the ways the shell can be invoked:
|
||||
<filename>/etc/profile</filename>, <filename>/etc/bashrc</filename>,
|
||||
<filename>~/.bash_profile</filename>, and
|
||||
<filename>~/.bashrc</filename>. The file
|
||||
<filename>~/.bash_logout</filename> is not used for an invokation of the
|
||||
shell. It is read by the shell when a user logouts of the system. The
|
||||
files <filename>/etc/profile</filename> and
|
||||
<filename>~/.bash_profile</filename> are read when the shell is invoked
|
||||
as a interactive login shell. The file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>
|
||||
is read when the shell is invoked as an interactive non-login
|
||||
shell.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Here is a base <filename>/etc/profile</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen># Begin /etc/profile
|
||||
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
|
||||
# by James Robertson <jameswrobertson@earthlink.net>
|
||||
|
||||
# System wide environment variables and startup programs.
|
||||
|
||||
# System wide aliases and functions should go in /etc/bashrc. Personal
|
||||
# environment variables and startup programs should go into
|
||||
# ~/.bash_profile. Personal aliases and functions should go into
|
||||
# ~/.bashrc.
|
||||
|
||||
# Function to help us manage paths
|
||||
pathman () {
|
||||
if ! echo $PATH | /bin/egrep -q "(^|:)$1($|:)" ; then
|
||||
if [ "$2" = "last" ] ; then
|
||||
PATH=$PATH:$1
|
||||
else
|
||||
PATH=$1:$PATH
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Add to the standard path.
|
||||
if [ $(id -u) = 0 ] ; then
|
||||
if [ -d "/usr/local/sbin" ] ; then
|
||||
pathman /usr/local/sbin last
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ $(id -u) != 0 ] ; then
|
||||
if [ -d "/usr/local/bin" ] ; then
|
||||
pathman /usr/local/bin last
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -d "/usr/X11R6/bin" ] ; then
|
||||
pathman /usr/X11R6/bin last
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Setup some environment variables.
|
||||
HISTSIZE=1000
|
||||
PS1="[\u@\h \w]\\$ "
|
||||
|
||||
# Setup the INPUTRC environment variable.
|
||||
if [ -z "$INPUTRC" -a ! -f "$HOME/.inputrc" ] ; then
|
||||
INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Setup for /bin/ls to support color, the alias is in /etc/bashrc.
|
||||
if [ -f "/etc/dircolors" ] ; then
|
||||
eval $(dircolors -b /etc/dircolors)
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -f "$HOME/.dircolors" ] ; then
|
||||
eval $(dircolors -b $HOME/.dircolors)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
export PATH HISTSIZE PS1 LS_COLORS INPUTRC
|
||||
|
||||
# End /etc/profile</screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Here is a base <filename>/etc/bashrc</filename>. Comments in the
|
||||
file should explain everything you need.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen># Begin /etc/bashrc
|
||||
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
|
||||
# by James Robertson <jameswrobertson@earthlink.net>
|
||||
|
||||
# System wide aliases and functions.
|
||||
|
||||
# System wide environment variables and startup programs should go into
|
||||
# /etc/profile. Personal environment variables and startup programs
|
||||
# should go into ~/.bash_profile. Personal aliases and functions should
|
||||
# go into ~/.bashrc
|
||||
|
||||
# By default we want the umask to get set.
|
||||
# Even for non-interactive and non-login shells.
|
||||
if [ "$(id -gn)" = "$(id -un)" -a $(id -u) -gt 99 ] ; then
|
||||
umask 002
|
||||
else
|
||||
umask 022
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Provides a colored /bin/ls command. Used in conjunction with code in
|
||||
# /etc/profile.
|
||||
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
|
||||
|
||||
# End /etc/bashrc</screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Here is a base <filename>~/.bash_profile</filename>. Comments in
|
||||
the file should explain everything you need.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen># Begin ~/.bash_profile
|
||||
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
|
||||
# by James Robertson <jameswrobertson@earthlink.net>
|
||||
|
||||
# Personal envrionment variables and startup programs.
|
||||
|
||||
# Personal aliases and functions should go in ~/.bashrc. System wide
|
||||
# environment variables and startup programs are in /etc/profile.
|
||||
# System wide aliases and functions are in /etc/bashrc.
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ] ; then
|
||||
. $HOME/.bashrc
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
|
||||
pathman $HOME/bin last
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
export PATH
|
||||
|
||||
# End ~/.bash_profile</screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Here is a base <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>. Comments in the
|
||||
file should explain everything you need.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen># Begin ~/.bashrc
|
||||
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
|
||||
# by James Robertson <jameswrobertson@earthlink.net>
|
||||
|
||||
# Personal aliases and functions.
|
||||
|
||||
# Personal environment variables and startup programs should go in
|
||||
# ~/.bash_profile. System wide environment variables and starup
|
||||
# programs are in /etc/profile. System wide aliases and functions are
|
||||
# in /etc/bashrc.
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -f "/etc/bashrc" ] ; then
|
||||
. /etc/bashrc
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# End ~/.bashrc</screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Here is a base <filename>~/.bash_logout</filename>. Comments in
|
||||
the file should explain everything you need.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><screen># Begin ~/.bash_logout
|
||||
# Written for Beyond Linux From Scratch
|
||||
# by James Robertson <jameswrobertson@earthlink.net>
|
||||
|
||||
# Personal items to perform on logout.
|
||||
|
||||
# End ~/.bash_logout</screen></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If you want to use the <filename>/etc/dircolors</filename> or
|
||||
<filename>~/.dircolors</filename> files called from
|
||||
<filename>/etc/profile</filename>, then run the following:
|
||||
<userinput>/bin/dircolors -p > /etc/dircolors</userinput> or
|
||||
<userinput>/bin/dircolors -p > ~/.dircolors</userinput> respectively.
|
||||
The file in the <filename>/etc</filename> directory should be used for
|
||||
global settings and if one exists in your home directory then it will
|
||||
overwrite the global settings. It might be a good idea to create a base
|
||||
<filename>.dircolors</filename> file and place it in the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/skel</filename> directory for new users.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user