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bind-9.3.0 and fsfs for svnserver
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@2850 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
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@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
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<!ENTITY bind-download-http "http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/infosys/servers/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-download-http "http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/infosys/servers/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-size "4.4 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-size "4.6 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-utils-buildsize "47 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-utils-buildsize "67 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-utils-time "0.54 SBU">
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<!ENTITY bind-utils-time "0.41 SBU">
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]>
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]>
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<sect1 id="bind-utils" xreflabel="BIND Utilities-&bind-version;">
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<sect1 id="bind-utils" xreflabel="BIND Utilities-&bind-version;">
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<title>BIND Utilities-&bind-version;</title>
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<title>BIND Utilities-&bind-version;</title>
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<sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Introduction to <application><acronym>BIND</acronym> Utilities</application></title>
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<title>Introduction to <application><acronym>BIND</acronym>
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Utilities</application></title>
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<para><application><acronym>BIND</acronym> Utilities</application> is not a
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<para><application><acronym>BIND</acronym> Utilities</application> is not a
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separate package, it is a collection of the client side programs that are
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separate package, it is a collection of the client side programs that are
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@ -49,14 +50,19 @@ url="&bind-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of <application><acronym>BIND</acronym> Utilities</application></title>
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<title>Installation of <application><acronym>BIND</acronym>
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Utilities</application></title>
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<para>Install <application><acronym>BIND</acronym> Utilities</application> by
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<para>Install
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<application><acronym>BIND</acronym> Utilities</application> by
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running the following commands:</para>
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running the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr &&
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr &&
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make -C lib/dns &&
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make -C lib/dns &&
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make -C lib/isc &&
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make -C lib/isc &&
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make -C lib/bind9 &&
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make -C lib/isccfg &&
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make -C lib/lwres &&
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make -C bin/dig &&
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make -C bin/dig &&
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make -C bin/dig install</userinput></screen>
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make -C bin/dig install</userinput></screen>
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@ -65,9 +71,11 @@ make -C bin/dig install</userinput></screen>
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<sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Command explanations</title>
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<title>Command explanations</title>
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<para><command>make -C lib/...</command>: This command builds the libraries that are needed for the client programs.</para>
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<para><command>make -C lib/...</command>: These commands build the
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libraries that are needed for the client programs.</para>
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<para><command>make -C bin/dig</command>: This command builds the client programs.</para>
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<para><command>make -C bin/dig</command>: This command builds the
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client programs.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
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<!ENTITY traceroute-version "1.4a12">
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<!ENTITY traceroute-version "1.4a12">
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<!ENTITY nmap-version "3.70">
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<!ENTITY nmap-version "3.70">
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<!ENTITY whois-version "4.6.21">
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<!ENTITY whois-version "4.6.21">
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<!ENTITY bind-version "9.2.3">
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<!ENTITY bind-version "9.3.0">
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<!ENTITY ethereal-version "0.10.6">
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<!ENTITY ethereal-version "0.10.6">
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<!-- Chapter 20 -->
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<!-- Chapter 20 -->
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@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ who wrote what.</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>October 20th, 2004 [dj]: Updated to bind-9.3.0 and
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moved subversion to use FSFS backend.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>October 20th, 2004 [randy]: Updated to
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<listitem><para>October 20th, 2004 [randy]: Updated to
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libtiff-3.7.0.</para></listitem>
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libtiff-3.7.0.</para></listitem>
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<!ENTITY bind-download-http "http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/infosys/servers/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-download-http "http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/infosys/servers/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/&bind-version;/bind-&bind-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY bind-size "4.4 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-size "4.6 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-buildsize "88 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-buildsize "138 MB">
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<!ENTITY bind-time "0.89 SBU">
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<!ENTITY bind-time "0.67 SBU">
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]>
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]>
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@ -71,18 +71,17 @@ make install</command></userinput></screen>
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<sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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<sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>We will configure
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<para><application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> will configured
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<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> to run in a chroot
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to run in a chroot jail as an unprivileged user (named). This configuration
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jail as an unprivileged user (named). This configuration is more secure
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is more secure in that a <acronym>DNS</acronym> compromise can only affect
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in that a <acronym>DNS</acronym> compromise can only affect a few files
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a few files in the named user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.</para>
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in the named user's <envar>HOME</envar> directory.</para>
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<para>First we create the unprivileged user and group named:</para>
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<para>Create the unprivileged user and group named:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>groupadd named &&
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<screen><userinput><command>groupadd named &&
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useradd -m -g named -s /bin/false named</command></userinput></screen>
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useradd -m -g named -s /bin/false named</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Then we set up some files, directories and devices needed by
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<para>Set up some files, directories and devices needed by
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<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application>:</para>
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<application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application>:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cd /home/named &&
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<screen><userinput><command>cd /home/named &&
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mkdir /home/named/etc/namedb/pz &&
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mkdir /home/named/etc/namedb/pz &&
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cp /etc/localtime /home/named/etc</command></userinput></screen>
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cp /etc/localtime /home/named/etc</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Then, generate a key for use in the <filename>named.conf</filename>
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and <filename>rdnc.conf</filename> files using the
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<command>rndc-confgen</command> command:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>rndc-confgen -b 512 | grep -m 1 "secret" | cut -d '"' -f 2</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Create the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which named
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<para>Create the <filename>named.conf</filename> file from which named
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will read the location of zone files, root name servers and secure
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will read the location of zone files, root name servers and secure
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<acronym>DNS</acronym> keys:</para>
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<acronym>DNS</acronym> keys:</para>
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};
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};
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key "rndc_key" {
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key "rndc_key" {
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algorithm hmac-md5;
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algorithm hmac-md5;
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secret "<replaceable>[c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K]</replaceable>";
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secret "<replaceable>[Insert secret from rndc-confgen's output here]</replaceable>";
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};
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};
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zone "." {
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zone "." {
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type hint;
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type hint;
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};
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};
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Create the <filename>rndc.conf</filename> with the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat > /etc/rndc.conf << "EOF"</command>
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key rndc_key {
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algorithm "hmac-md5";
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secret
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"<replaceable>[Insert secret from rndc-confgen's output here]</replaceable>";
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};
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options {
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default-server localhost;
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default-key rndc_key;
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};
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
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controlling named operations with the <command>rndc</command>
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utility.</para>
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<para>Create a zone file with the following contents:</para>
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<para>Create a zone file with the following contents:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat > /home/named/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0 << "EOF"</command>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat > /home/named/etc/namedb/pz/127.0.0 << "EOF"</command>
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Consult the <ulink url="http://www.bind9.net/Bv9ARM.html"><application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> 9 Administrator Reference Manual</ulink> for
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Consult the <ulink url="http://www.bind9.net/Bv9ARM.html"><application><acronym>BIND</acronym></application> 9 Administrator Reference Manual</ulink> for
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details.</para>
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details.</para>
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<para>Create the <filename>rndc.conf</filename> with the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat > /etc/rndc.conf << "EOF"</command>
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key rndc_key {
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algorithm "hmac-md5";
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secret
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"<replaceable>[c3Ryb25nIGVub3VnaCBmb3IgYSBtYW4gYnV0IG1hZGUgZm9yIGEgd29tYW4K]</replaceable>";
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};
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options {
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default-server localhost;
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default-key rndc_key;
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};
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>The <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file contains information for
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controlling named operations with the <command>rndc</command>
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utility.</para>
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<para>Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
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<para>Create or modify <filename>resolv.conf</filename> to use the new
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name server with the following commands:</para>
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name server with the following commands:</para>
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<sect3><title>2. Create a <application>Subversion</application>
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<sect3><title>2. Create a <application>Subversion</application>
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repository.</title>
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repository.</title>
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<para>With subversion-1.1.0 and greater, a new type of repository
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data-store is availible, <acronym>FSFS</acronym>. There is a tradeoff
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for speed with the new backend, however, the repository can now be
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placed on a network mount, and any corruption does not require an
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admin to recover the repository. For more information and comparison
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between <acronym>FSFS</acronym> and <acronym>BDB</acronym>, plese see
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<ulink url="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/svnbook-1.1/ch05.html#svn-ch-5-sect-1.2.A"/>.
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Optionally you can pass <parameter>bdb</parameter> in place of
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<parameter>fsfs</parameter> in the following command to create a
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BerkelyDB data-store.</para>
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<para>Create a new <application>Subversion</application> repository with
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<para>Create a new <application>Subversion</application> repository with
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the following commands:</para>
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the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>install -d -m0755 /srv &&
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<screen><userinput><command>install -d -m0755 /srv &&
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install -d -m0755 -o svn -g svn /srv/svn/repositories &&
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install -d -m0755 -o svn -g svn /srv/svn/repositories &&
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svnadmin create /srv/svn/repositories/svntest</command></userinput></screen>
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svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /srv/svn/repositories/svntest</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Now that the repository is created, we need to populate it with
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<para>Now that the repository is created, we need to populate it with
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something useful. You'll need to have a predefined directory layout
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something useful. You'll need to have a predefined directory layout
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@ -208,7 +220,7 @@ service svn
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}
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}
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Finally, if you wish to simply start the sever in daemon mode at
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<para>Finally, if you wish to simply start the sever at
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startup, install the svn bootscript included in the
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startup, install the svn bootscript included in the
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<xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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<xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package.</para>
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