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More formatting of the Xorg config page. Only one text change:
"/GB" removed... git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@18705 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
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Pierre Labastie
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@ -19,38 +19,51 @@
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<primary sortas="g-configuring-xorg">Configuring Xorg</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 id='X11-testing' xreflabel="Testing Xorg">
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<sect2 id='X11-testing' xreflabel="Testing Xorg">
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<title>Testing Xorg</title>
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<note><para>Before starting Xorg for the first time, is is useful to
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rebuild the library cache by running <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
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as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para></note>
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<note>
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<para>
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Before starting Xorg for the first time, is is useful to
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rebuild the library cache by running <userinput>ldconfig</userinput>
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as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>To test the <application>Xorg</application> installation, issue
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<userinput>startx</userinput>. This command brings up a rudimentary window
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manager called <emphasis>twm</emphasis> with three xterm windows and one
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xclock window. The xterm window in the upper left is a login terminal and
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running <emphasis>exit</emphasis> from this terminal will exit the
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<application>X Window</application> session. The third xterm window may be
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obscured on your system by the other two xterms.</para>
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<para>
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To test the <application>Xorg</application> installation, issue
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<command>startx</command>. This command brings up a rudimentary window
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manager called <emphasis>twm</emphasis> with three xterm windows and one
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xclock window. The xterm window in the upper left is a login terminal and
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running <emphasis>exit</emphasis> from this terminal will exit the
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<application>X Window</application> session. The third xterm window may
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be obscured on your system by the other two xterms.
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</para>
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<note><para>When testing <application>Xorg</application> with the
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<application>twm</application> window manager, there will be several
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warnings in the Xorg log file, <filename revision="sysv">
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/var/log/Xorg.0.log</filename><filename revision="systemd">
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$HOME/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log</filename>,
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about missing font files. In addition, there will be several warnings on
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the text mode terminal (usually tty1) about missing fonts. These warnings
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do not affect functionality, but can be removed if desired by installing
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the <xref linkend="xorg7-legacy"/>.</para></note>
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<note>
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<para>
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When testing <application>Xorg</application> with the
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<application>twm</application> window manager, there will be several
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warnings in the Xorg log file, <filename revision="sysv">
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/var/log/Xorg.0.log</filename><filename revision="systemd">
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$HOME/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log</filename>, about missing font
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files. In addition, there will be several warnings on the text mode
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terminal (usually tty1) about missing fonts. These warnings do not
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affect functionality, but can be removed if desired by installing
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the <xref linkend="xorg7-legacy"/>.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>Generally, there is no specific configuration required for
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<application>Xorg</application>, but customization is possible. For details
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see <xref linkend='xconfig'/> below.</para>
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<para>
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Generally, there is no specific configuration required for
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<application>Xorg</application>, but customization is possible. For
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details, see <xref linkend='xconfig'/> below.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration" id="checking-dri" xreflabel="Checking the DRI installation">
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<sect2 role="configuration" id="checking-dri" xreflabel="Checking the DRI
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installation">
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<title>Checking the Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI)
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Installation</title>
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@ -163,10 +176,9 @@ OpenGL version string: 3.0 Mesa 10.4.5</computeroutput></screen>
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be approximately the same as the monitor refresh rate.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration" id="hybrid-graphics" xreflabel="Hybrid
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Graphics">
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<sect2 role="configuration" id="hybrid-graphics" xreflabel="Hybrid Graphics">
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<title>Hybrid Graphics</title>
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<para>
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@ -199,24 +211,30 @@ OpenGL version string: 3.0 Mesa 10.4.5</computeroutput></screen>
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<envar>DRI_PRIME=1</envar>, you will need to check your installation.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration" id='xconfig'>
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<title>Setting up Xorg Devices</title>
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<para>For most hardware configurations, modern Xorg will automatically
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get the server configuration correct without any user intervention. There
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are, however, some cases where auto-configuration will be incorrect.
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Following are some example manual configuration items that may be of use in
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these instances.</para>
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<para>
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For most hardware configurations, modern Xorg will automatically
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get the server configuration correct without any user intervention. There
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are, however, some cases where auto-configuration will be incorrect.
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Following are some example manual configuration items that may be of use
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in these instances.
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</para>
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<sect3 id="xinput">
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<title>Setting up X Input Devices</title>
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<para>For most input devices, no additional configuration will be
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necessary. This section is provided for informational purposes only.</para>
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<title>Setting up X Input Devices</title>
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<para>
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For most input devices, no additional configuration will be
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necessary. This section is provided for informational purposes only.
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</para>
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<para>A sample default XKB setup could look like the following (executed as
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the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):</para>
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<para>
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A sample default XKB setup could look like the following (executed as
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the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/xkb-defaults.conf << "EOF"
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Section "InputClass"
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@ -227,22 +245,24 @@ Section "InputClass"
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EndSection
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The <quote>XkbLayout</quote> line is an example for a French (AZERTY)
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keyboard. Change it to your keyboard model. That line is not needed for
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a QWERTY (US/GB) keyboard.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<para>
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The <quote>XkbLayout</quote> line is an example for a French (AZERTY)
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keyboard. Change it to your keyboard model. That line is not needed for
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a QWERTY (US) keyboard.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="xdisplay">
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<title>Fine Tuning Display Settings</title>
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<sect3 id="xdisplay">
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<title>Fine Tuning Display Settings</title>
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<para>Again, with modern Xorg, little or no additional configuration is
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necessary. If you should need extra options passed to your video driver,
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for instance, you could use something like the following (again, executed as
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the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):</para>
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<para>
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Again, with modern Xorg, little or no additional configuration is
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necessary. If you should need extra options passed to your video driver,
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for instance, you could use something like the following (again,
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executed as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
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</para>
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<screen><userinput role="root">cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/videocard-0.conf << "EOF"
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/videocard-0.conf << "EOF"
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Section "Device"
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Identifier "Videocard0"
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Driver "radeon"
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@ -252,11 +272,13 @@ Section "Device"
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EndSection
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>Another common setup is having multiple server layouts for use in
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different environments. Though the server will automatically detect the
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presence of another monitor, it may get the order incorrect:</para>
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<para>
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Another common setup is having multiple server layouts for use in
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different environments. Though the server will automatically detect the
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presence of another monitor, it may get the order incorrect:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput role="root">cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/server-layout.conf << "EOF"
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/server-layout.conf << "EOF"
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Section "ServerLayout"
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Identifier "DefaultLayout"
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Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
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@ -265,6 +287,6 @@ Section "ServerLayout"
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EndSection
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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