/etc/vimrc, ~/.vimrcThe LFS book installs
vim as its editor. At this point we should
state that there are a lot of different editors out
there including emacs,
nano, joe and many
more. Anyone who has been around the Internet (especially usenet) for a
short time will certainly have observed at least one flame war, usually
involving vim and
emacs users!The LFS book gives a basic vimrc
file. Here, we attempt to enhance this file. At startup,
vim reads /etc/vimrc and
~/.vimrc (i.e., the global
vimrc and the user-specific one.). Note that this is
only true if you compiled vim using
LFS-3.1 onwards. Prior to this,
the global vimrc was /usr/share/vim/vimrc
.Here is a slightly expanded vimrc that you can
put in /etc/vimrc to provide global effect. Of course, if
you put it into /etc/skel/.vimrc instead, it will
be made available to users you add to the system later. You can also copy
the file from /etc/skel/.vimrc to
/etc/vimrc and the home directory of users already
on the system, like root. Be sure to set permissions, owner and group if
you do copy anything directly from /etc/skel." Begin .vimrc
set nocompatible
set bs=2
set columns=80
set background=dark
set wrapmargin=8
syntax on
set ruler
" End .vimrcA FAQ on the lfs mailing lists regards the
comment tags in vimrc. Note that they are " instead
of the more usual # or //. This is correct, the syntax for vimrc
is slightly unusual.We'll run through a quick explanation of what each of the
options in this example file means here: : This option
stops vim from behaving in a strongly vi
-compatible way. It should be at the start of any vimrc
file as it can affect lots of other options which you may want to
override.: This influences the behavior
of the backspace option. It is fairly complex so see :help 'bs'
for more details.: This simply sets the
number of columns used on the screen.: This tells
vim to use colors which look good on a dark
background.: This is the number of
characters from the right window border where wrapping starts.: Enables
vim's syntax highlighting.: This makes vim
show the current row and column at the bottom right of
the screen.More information on the manyvim
options can be found by reading the help inside vim itself.
Do this by typing : in
vim to get the general help, or by typing :
to view
the User Manual Table of Contents.