/etc/inputrcInputrc deals with the mapping of the keyboard for
certain situations. This file is the start-up file used by
readline - the input related library used by
Bash and most other shells.For more information see info bash -- Node: Readline Init file as well as
info readline. There is a lot that can be done with this
one rc file.Global values are set in /etc/inputrc.
Personal user values are set in ~/.inputrc. The
~/.inputrc file will override the global settings
file. A later page sets up Bash to use
/etc/inputrc if there is no
.inputrc for a user when
/etc/profile is read (usually at login). If you
want your system to use both, or don't want global
keyboard handling, it is a good idea to place a default
.inputrc into the /etc/skel
directory for use with new users.
Below is a base /etc/inputrc along with
comments to explain what the various options do. Note that comments
can not be on the same line as commands.
If you will create an .inputrc in
/etc/skel using the command below, change the
command's output to /etc/skel/.inputrc and be
sure to check/set permissions afterward. Then you can just copy that
file to /etc/inputrc and the home directory
of any user already existing in the system, including root, that needs
a private version of the file. Be sure to use the parameter
of cp to maintain permissions and be sure to change owner and group
appropriately.
cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inputrc
# Make sure we don't output everything on the 1 line
set horizontal-scroll-mode Off
# Enable 8bit input
set meta-flag On
set input-meta On
# Turns off 8th bit stripping
set convert-meta Off
# Keep the 8th bit for display
set output-meta On
# none, visible or audible
set bell-style none
# All of the following map the escape sequence of the
# value contained inside the 1st argument to the
# readline specific functions
"\eOd": backward-word
"\eOc": forward-word
# for linux console
"\e[1~": beginning-of-line
"\e[4~": end-of-line
"\e[5~": beginning-of-history
"\e[6~": end-of-history
"\e[3~": delete-char
"\e[2~": quoted-insert
# for xterm
"\eOH": beginning-of-line
"\eOF": end-of-line
# End /etc/inputrc
EOF