mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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464 lines
15 KiB
XML
464 lines
15 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!-- for when .0 is not part of the new tarball name, but always referenced -->
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<!ENTITY nss-url "archive.mozilla.org/pub/security/nss/releases">
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<!-- micro versions-->
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<!--<!ENTITY nss-download-http "https://&nss-url;/NSS_3_&nss-minor-version;_&nss-micro-version;_RTM/src/nss-&nss-version;.tar.gz">-->
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<!-- no micro versions -->
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<!ENTITY nss-download-http "https://&nss-url;/NSS_&nss-dir;_RTM/src/nss-&nss-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY nss-download-ftp " ">
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]>
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<sect1 id="nss" xreflabel="nss-&nss-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="nss.html"?>
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<title>NSS-&nss-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="nss">
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<primary sortas="a-NSS">NSS</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to NSS</title>
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<para>
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The Network Security Services (<application>NSS</application>) package is
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a set of libraries designed to support cross-platform development of
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security-enabled client and server applications. Applications built with
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NSS can support SSL v2 and v3, TLS, PKCS #5, PKCS #7, PKCS #11, PKCS #12,
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S/MIME, X.509 v3 certificates, and other security standards. This is
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useful for implementing SSL and S/MIME or other Internet security
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standards into an application.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&nss-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&nss-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Required patch:
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<ulink url="&patch-root;/nss-standalone-1.patch"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<!--
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Required patch for processors lacking the <quote>adx</quote>
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instruction set:
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<ulink url="&patch-root;/nss-&nss-version;-illegal_instruction-1.patch"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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-->
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">NSS Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="nspr"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of NSS</title>
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<!--
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<note>
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<para>
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Some old generations processors lack an assembler instruction that
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is generated unconditionally by NSS-3.90. It leads to an
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"illegal instruction" fault when running firefox. The availability
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of this instruction is asserted by the <quote>adx</quote> flag
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in <filename>/proc/cpuinfo</filename>. If this flag is not set,
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apply the following patch:
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</para>
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</note>
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<screen><userinput>grep -q adx /proc/cpuinfo || \
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patch -Np1 -i ../nss-&nss-version;-illegal_instruction-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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-->
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<important>
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<para>
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If you're rebuilding NSS and you have not installed SQLite, run the
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following command to remove a problematic library as the &root; user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput remap="pre">sqlite3 --version > /dev/null 2>&1 ||
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if [ -f /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so ]; then
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rm -vf /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so
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fi</userinput></screen>
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</important>
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<para>
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Install <application>NSS</application> by running the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../nss-standalone-1.patch &&
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cd nss &&
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make BUILD_OPT=1 \
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NSPR_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/nspr \
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USE_SYSTEM_ZLIB=1 \
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ZLIB_LIBS=-lz \
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NSS_ENABLE_WERROR=0 \
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$([ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] && echo USE_64=1) \
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$([ -f /usr/lib/libsqlite3.so ] && echo NSS_USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE=1)</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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<!-- the unittest files get compiled automatically since nss-3.31.0 -->
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To run the tests, execute the following commands<!--(1 test is known to fail)-->:
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</para>
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<screen remap="test"><userinput>cd tests &&
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HOST=localhost DOMSUF=localdomain ./all.sh
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cd ../</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>Some information about the tests:</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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HOST=localhost and DOMSUF=localdomain are required.
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Without these variables, a FQDN is
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required to be specified and this generic way should work for
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everyone, provided <systemitem>localhost.localdomain</systemitem>
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is defined
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<phrase revision='sysv'>
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in <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>, as done in
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<ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter09/network.html#ch-config-hosts">
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the LFS book</ulink>.
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</phrase>
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<phrase revision='systemd'>
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by the <systemitem class='library'>myhostname</systemitem>
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Name Service Switch module, as specified in
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<ulink url="&lfs-root;/chapter08/glibc.html#conf-glibc">
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the LFS book</ulink>.
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</phrase>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The tests take a long time to run. If desired there is
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information in the all.sh script about running subsets of the
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total test suite.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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When interrupting the tests, the test suite
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fails to spin down test servers that are run. This leads to an
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infinite loop in the tests where the test suite tries to kill a server
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that doesn't exist anymore because it pulls the wrong PID.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Test suite results (in HTML format!) can be found at
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../../test_results/security/localhost.1/results.html
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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A few tests might fail on some Intel machines for unknown reasons.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</note>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cd ../dist &&
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install -v -m755 Linux*/lib/*.so /usr/lib &&
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install -v -m644 Linux*/lib/{*.chk,libcrmf.a} /usr/lib &&
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install -v -m755 -d /usr/include/nss &&
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cp -v -RL {public,private}/nss/* /usr/include/nss &&
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install -v -m755 Linux*/bin/{certutil,nss-config,pk12util} /usr/bin &&
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install -v -m644 Linux*/lib/pkgconfig/nss.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig</userinput></screen>
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<important>
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<para>
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If you install SQLite after building this package and wish to build
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<ulink url="&blfs-svn;/xsoft/firefox.html">Firefox</ulink>, then
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recompile this package or else an error during compilation will appear.
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</para>
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</important>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>32-bit Installation of NSS</title>
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<para>
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First clean directories in the source tree:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cd ../nss &&
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find -name "Linux*.OBJ" -type d -exec rm -rf {} + &&
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rm -rf ../dist</userinput></screen>
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<important>
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<para>
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If you're rebuilding NSS and you have not installed SQLite, run the
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following command to remove a problematic library as the &root; user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput remap="pre">sqlite3 --version > /dev/null 2>&1 ||
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if [ -f /usr/lib32/libsqlite3.so ]; then
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rm -vf /usr/lib32/libsqlite3.so
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fi</userinput></screen>
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</important>
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<para>
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Now install <application>lib32-NSS</application> by running the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>CC="gcc -m32" CXX="g++ -m32" \
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make BUILD_OPT=1 \
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NSPR_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/nspr \
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USE_SYSTEM_ZLIB=1 \
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ZLIB_LIBS=-lz \
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NSS_ENABLE_WERROR=0 \
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$([ -f /usr/lib32/libsqlite3.so ] && echo NSS_USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE=1)</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cd ../dist &&
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install -v -m755 Linux*/lib/*.so /usr/lib32 &&
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install -v -m644 Linux*/lib/{*.chk,libcrmf.a} /usr/lib32 &&
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sed -i 's/lib/lib32/g' Linux*/lib/pkgconfig/nss.pc &&
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install -v -m644 Linux*/lib/pkgconfig/nss.pc /usr/lib32/pkgconfig</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="possible">
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<title>Possible Parameter</title>
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<note>
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<para>
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If a parameter has the option to be set as <option>0</option> and
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<option>1</option>, <option>0</option> means false and
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<option>1</option> means true.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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<option>NSS_DISABLE_GTESTS={0,1}</option>: This parameter changes if
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the NSS test suite will be built (0 by default).
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>BUILD_OPT={0,1}</option>: This parameter changes whether debug
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symbols will be built in (0 by default).
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>USE_X32={0,1}</option>: This parameter changes if the binaries
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will be built in the x32 ABI, not be confused with 32-bit. Meant for
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64-bit systems (0 by default).
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>USE_64={0,1}</option>: This parameter changes if the binaries
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will be built in the 64-bit ABI. Meant for 64-bit systems (0 by default
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but will be detected).
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>USE_DEBUG_RTL={0,1}</option>: This parameter changes if the debug
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Register Transfer Level will be built in (0 by default).
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>USE_STATIC_RTL={0,1}</option>: This parameter changes if the
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Register Transfer Level will be built statically (0 by default).
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>NS_USE_GCC={0,1}</option>: This parameter changes if GCC will be
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used (0 by default but will be detected).
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>NSS_DISABLE_NSPR_TESTS={0,1}</option>: This parameter changes
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if basic NSPR tests will be built (0 by default).
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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There are many more parameters that can be set, all of which can be
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viewed in the many various files in
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<filename>nss-&nss-version;/nss/coreconf/</filename>.
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</para>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<parameter>BUILD_OPT=1</parameter>: This option is passed to
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<command>make</command> so that the build is performed with no debugging
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symbols built into the binaries and the default compiler optimizations are
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used.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>NSPR_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/nspr</parameter>: This option
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sets the location of the nspr headers.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>USE_SYSTEM_ZLIB=1</parameter>: This option is passed to
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<command>make</command> to ensure that the
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<filename class="libraryfile">libssl3.so</filename> library is linked to
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the system installed <application>zlib</application> instead of the
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in-tree version.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>ZLIB_LIBS=-lz</parameter>: This option provides the
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linker flags needed to link to the system <application>zlib</application>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>$([ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] && echo USE_64=1)</command>:
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The <parameter>USE_64=1</parameter> option is <emphasis>required on
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x86_64</emphasis>, otherwise <command>make</command> will try (and fail)
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to create 32-bit objects. The [ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] test ensures it
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has no effect on a 32 bit system.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>NSS_ENABLE_WERROR=0</parameter>: This option disables
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-Werror (warnings being counted as errors).
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>$([ -f /usr/lib{,32}/libsqlite3.so ] && echo
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NSS_USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE=1)</command>: This tests if
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<application>sqlite</application> is installed and if so it
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<command>echo</command>s the option NSS_USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE=1 to
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<command>make</command> so that
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<filename class="libraryfile">libsoftokn3.so</filename> will link against
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the system version of sqlite.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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certutil, nss-config, and pk12util
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</seg>
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<seg>
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libcrmf.a, libfreebl3.so, libfreeblpriv3.so,
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libnss3.so, libnssckbi.so, libnssckbi-testlib.so,
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libnssdbm3.so, libnsssysinit.so, libnssutil3.so,
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libpkcs11testmodule.so, libsmime3.so, libsoftokn3.so,
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and libssl3.so
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</seg>
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<seg>
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/usr/include/nss
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="certutil">
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<term><command>certutil</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is the Mozilla Certificate Database Tool. It is a command-line
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utility that can create and modify the Netscape Communicator
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cert8.db and key3.db database files. It can also list, generate,
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modify, or delete certificates within the cert8.db file and create
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or change the password, generate new public and private key pairs,
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display the contents of the key database, or delete key pairs within
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the key3.db file
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="nss certutil">
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<primary sortas="b-certutil">certutil</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="nss-config">
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<term><command>nss-config</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is used to determine the NSS library settings of the installed NSS
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libraries
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="nss nss-config">
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<primary sortas="b-nss-config">nss-config</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="pk12util">
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<term><command>pk12util</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a tool for importing certificates and keys from pkcs #12 files
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into NSS or exporting them. It can also list certificates and keys
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in such files
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="nss pk12util">
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<primary sortas="b-pk12util">pk12util</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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