mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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00b6675985
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@3472 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
262 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
262 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY cups-download-http "http://ftp.easysw.com/pub/cups/&cups-version;/cups-&cups-version;-source.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY cups-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.easysw.com/pub/cups/&cups-version;/cups-&cups-version;-source.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY cups-md5sum "54e9b0d9c0bdb45b956f88c14793ef65">
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<!ENTITY cups-size "8.5 MB">
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<!ENTITY cups-buildsize "44.5 MB">
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<!ENTITY cups-time "0.54 SBU (additional 69 SBU to run full test suite)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="cups" xreflabel="CUPS-&cups-version;">
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<?dbhtml filename="cups.html"?>
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<title>CUPS-&cups-version;</title>
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<sect2>
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<title>Introduction to
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<application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application></title>
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<para>The Common Unix Printing System (<acronym>CUPS</acronym>) is a print
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spooler and associated utilities. It is based on the "Internet Printing
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Protocol" and provides printing services to most PostScript and raster
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printers.</para>
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<sect3><title>Package information</title>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Download (HTTP):
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<ulink url="&cups-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download (FTP):
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<ulink url="&cups-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download MD5 sum: &cups-md5sum;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download size: &cups-size;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated disk space required:
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&cups-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated build time:
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&cups-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title><application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application> dependencies
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</title>
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<sect4><title>Optional</title>
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<para><xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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<xref linkend="libtiff"/>,
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<xref linkend="openssl"/> or
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<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/">GnuTLS</ulink> (which needs
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<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/alpha/libgpg-error/">
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libgpg-error</ulink>,
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<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libgcrypt/">libgcrypt</ulink> and
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<ulink url="ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/alpha/gnutls/opencdk/">opencdk</ulink>,
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in that order),
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<xref linkend="Linux_PAM"/>,
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<xref linkend="php"/>,
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<xref linkend="python"/>,
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<xref linkend="j2sdk"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.openslp.org/">OpenSLP</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/libpaper">
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libpaper</ulink> and
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<ulink url="http://valgrind.kde.org/">Valgrind</ulink> (optionally used if
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running the test suites)</para>
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</sect4>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of
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<application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application></title>
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<para>If you utilize <application>Linux-<acronym>PAM</acronym></application>,
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you need to modify some files so
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<application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application> can find needed headers.
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Make the appropriate modifications using the following command:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>sed -i -e "s@pam/pam@security/pam@g" \
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{config-scripts/cups-pam.m4,scheduler/auth.c,configure}</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Install <application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application> by
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running the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>./configure &&
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make &&
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make install</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Command explanations</title>
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<para>The basic default behavior of the installation is appropriate for
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<acronym>LFS</acronym> systems. <application><acronym>CUPS</acronym>
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</application> files are placed in
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<filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>,
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<filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>,
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<filename class="directory">/var</filename> and
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<filename class="directory">/etc/cups</filename>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Configuring <application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application></title>
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<para>Configuration of <application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application> is
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dependent on the type of printer and can be complex. Generally, PostScript
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printers are easier. For detailed instructions on configuration and use of
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<application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application>, see
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<ulink url="http://www.cups.org/documentation.php"/>. The Software
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Administrators Manual and Software Users Manual are particularly useful.</para>
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<para>For non-PostScript printers to print with
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<application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application>, you need to install
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<xref linkend="espgs"/> to convert PostScript to raster images
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and a driver (e.g., from <xref linkend="gimp-print"/>) to convert
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the resulting raster images to a form that the printer understands.
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<ulink url="http://www.linuxprinting.org/foomatic.html">Foomatic</ulink>
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drivers use Ghostscript to convert PostScript to a printable form directly, but
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this is considered to be a hack by
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<application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application> developers.</para>
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<para>During the install, <application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application>
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created the startup file <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/cups</command>. The file
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works, but you may want to change it to a more conventional
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<acronym>LFS</acronym> startup file by installing the script included in the
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<xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>make install-cups</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Contents</title>
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<para><application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application> provides
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<command>accept</command>,
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<command>cupsaddsmb</command>,
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<command>cupsd</command>,
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<command>cupstestppd</command>,
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<command>lpadmin</command>,
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<command>lpc</command>,
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<command>lpinfo</command>,
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<command>lpmove</command>,
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<command>reject</command>,
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<command>cancel</command>,
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<command>cups-config</command>,
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<command>disable</command>,
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<command>enable</command>,
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<command>lp</command>,
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<command>lpoptions</command>,
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<command>lppasswd</command>,
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<command>lpq</command>,
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<command>lpr</command>,
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<command>lprm</command>,
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<command>lpstat</command>,
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<filename class="libraryfile">libcups</filename>,
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<filename class="libraryfile">libcupsimage</filename> and various
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scripts and filters.</para>
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<sect3><title>lpc</title>
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<para><command>lpc</command> provides limited control over printer
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and class queues provided by <application><acronym>CUPS</acronym>
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</application>.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>cupsd</title>
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<para><command>cupsd</command> is the scheduler for the Common Unix Printing
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System.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>accept</title>
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<para><command>accept</command> instructs the printing system to accept print
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jobs to the specified destinations.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>reject</title>
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<para><command>reject</command> instructs the printing system to
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reject print jobs to the specified destinations.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>cupsaddsmb</title>
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<para><command>cupsaddsmb</command> exports printers to the SAMBA software for
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use with Windows clients.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lpadmin</title>
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<para><command>lpadmin</command> configures printer and class queues provided
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by <acronym>CUPS</acronym>.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lpinfo</title>
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<para><command>lpinfo</command> lists the available devices or drivers known to
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the <acronym>CUPS</acronym> server.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lpmove</title>
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<para><command>lpmove</command> moves the specified job to a new destination.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>cupstestppd</title>
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<para><command>cupstestppd</command> tests the conformance of
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<filename>PPD</filename> files.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lpq</title>
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<para><command>lpq</command> shows the current print queue status on the named
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printer.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lpr</title>
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<para><command>lpr</command> submits files for printing.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lprm</title>
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<para><command>lprm</command> cancels print jobs that have been queued for
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printing.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>cancel</title>
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<para><command>cancel</command> cancels existing print jobs.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>disable</title>
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<para><command>disable</command> stops the named printers or classes.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>enable</title>
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<para><command>enable</command> starts the named printers or classes.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lp</title>
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<para><command>lp</command> submits files for printing or alters a pending job.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lpoptions</title>
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<para><command>lpoptions</command> displays or sets printer options and
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defaults.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lpstat</title>
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<para><command>lpstat</command> displays status information about the
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current classes, jobs, and printers.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>lppasswd</title>
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<para><command>lppasswd</command> adds, changes or deletes passwords in
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the <application><acronym>CUPS</acronym></application> digest password file
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<filename>passwd.md5</filename>.
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</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>cups-config</title>
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<para><command>cups-config</command> is the <application><acronym>CUPS
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</acronym></application> program configuration utility.
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</para></sect3>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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