mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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7788630df2
Archive opal and ekiga. Update xterm to install .desktop files. Update plasma to properly link to .desktop file. Finish tagging postlfs files. git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@20390 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
426 lines
15 KiB
XML
426 lines
15 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "158 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.0 GB (336 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "17 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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&lfs83_checked;
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<para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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<xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="python2"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/>,
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>2cfae8349d3c5a4d7b52269b6ef580bc kdecoration-5.13.4.tar.xz
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dfe4e097033f48d5f3b56d7d9fe91c91 libkscreen-5.13.4.tar.xz
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939be7f1b81f8948d3026ea0f6b71332 libksysguard-5.13.4.tar.xz
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a5811405ebf81ced2d96dddda14dc65c breeze-5.13.4.tar.xz
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544d7306a573a4b1af9cf15bea565f77 breeze-gtk-5.13.4.tar.xz
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6f1846e0f49c0e660ffea7b25d979f5c kscreenlocker-5.13.4.tar.xz
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431d2a2eea56e05659d4d9bfee75b8f9 oxygen-5.13.4.tar.xz
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787f4cf0ebb6a296a907526f8a05d96e kinfocenter-5.13.4.tar.xz
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38cdb99d3e7133dd8720073d184c0219 ksysguard-5.13.4.tar.xz
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886af79baa7b478ee25ce9491f0398bd kwin-5.13.4.tar.xz
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3035c264c2c00d274995216f135a2525 plasma-workspace-5.13.4.tar.xz
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3f3de6be50ce252d5f000f200fd274c7 bluedevil-5.13.4.tar.xz
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a092d24dfd11b41c56a6babe7c8ec460 kde-gtk-config-5.13.4.tar.xz
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9bcb6800aa2049b77dd0e31b1f48bd86 khotkeys-5.13.4.tar.xz
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f5a94fb11385cd4df4df330193ebb395 kmenuedit-5.13.4.tar.xz
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bf91e1d9eefc6660de6027aceeff6c97 kscreen-5.13.4.tar.xz
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e7f0bfb74c5d5a9ff43e6de6cb0f0d8d kwallet-pam-5.13.4.tar.xz
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7f666f407e8f1e076897e68295c8f5a7 kwayland-integration-5.13.4.tar.xz
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57638eed026c081df092baef0615eb92 kwrited-5.13.4.tar.xz
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69ff78fc195af7e4994429b44454f3f9 milou-5.13.4.tar.xz
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7c2bd25f90a7d55dc334897286facfc6 plasma-nm-5.13.4.tar.xz
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edef493711c1f8b7dde43390ff415eb4 plasma-pa-5.13.4.tar.xz
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4ab6df9997269d2263c3e6fb2d6b4bf7 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.13.4.tar.xz
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52deb7a41477d704a6895a7bdccaa1d7 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.13.4.tar.xz
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728661126e6f4d414c5fa2a7d596ecbf powerdevil-5.13.4.tar.xz
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c1461af55b31cbf0473df4b30d90c376 plasma-desktop-5.13.4.tar.xz
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35d28871e37fd28602066706967a9bb0 kdeplasma-addons-5.13.4.tar.xz
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0b3cabd2f882599dffd5bd49b55a231e kgamma5-5.13.4.tar.xz
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14e004c9d8112815b8bb0c6438a5d57f ksshaskpass-5.13.4.tar.xz
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#b97352709bd0ed4a7a8d3f28630b85a6 plasma-sdk-5.13.4.tar.xz
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0c9af753ed311600b218747fa6eb5dcd sddm-kcm-5.13.4.tar.xz
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b101c424b5b13cecf32aab93c4215e15 user-manager-5.13.4.tar.xz
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e46195de68d3cabbb0b73e4252aaf95b discover-5.13.4.tar.xz
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#db28bc45387c0f4be49de795040df888 breeze-grub-5.13.4.tar.xz
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#85f27da438e5e6476220112e0728cdbe breeze-plymouth-5.13.4.tar.xz
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4147607b008aefcc744eb19896a37f73 kactivitymanagerd-5.13.4.tar.xz
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a8ef5bd003ea74107d176d42ae0e83e9 plasma-integration-5.13.4.tar.xz
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7e4a31d74ae071054d225bb8075647fd plasma-tests-5.13.4.tar.xz
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0600243811dbda474d1c994de6973d3f plymouth-kcm-5.13.4.tar.xz
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643c83817fcd3668eedfc01b60ab4731 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.13.4.tar.xz
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147892484b3ba637840e47881b52434d drkonqi-5.13.4.tar.xz
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52899d46e4fa6b293699d20163fa10d1 plasma-vault-5.13.4.tar.xz
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d6963e6b203d0bbc864f35a272370370 plasma-browser-integration-5.13.4.tar.xz
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90f115ede33aef5582ac17bf2a95f324 kde-cli-tools-5.13.4.tar.xz
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9672ac04c144af86dae18eeb47da01b9 systemsettings-5.13.4.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages
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above are all for customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
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for software development.</para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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so use as_root for removing -->
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as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit
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cd /usr/share/xsessions/
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[ -e plasma.desktop ] || as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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<para>
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If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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running the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth required pam_permit.so
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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can be done starting X with:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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<note revision="sysv">
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<para>
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You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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</para>
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<para>If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
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display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
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for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
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<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
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<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
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<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
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differentiate between the two:</para>
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<screen><userinput role="root">sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
|
list separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|