mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@16801 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
343 lines
12 KiB
XML
343 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "105 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.2 GB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "43 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
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They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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&lfs78_checked;
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<para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="python2"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki">ibus</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=3 -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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--cut-dirs=3 remove three levels of directories when saving
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>17272fb4160f3a1a5c2abd72cf140a07 kde-cli-tools-5.5.3.tar.xz
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023d3107154042f51e3b762c1605520a kdecoration-5.5.3.tar.xz
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6a40b0d2e43b5338156ae35bdecb8bfa kwayland-5.5.3.tar.xz
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a1b180699d229ca32dcfbba001730aa7 libkscreen-5.5.3.tar.xz
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faa47a9ed2ff8bde18a1a3af7431a120 libksysguard-5.5.3.tar.xz
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1b5ce90bfc3ca40a50195fa75b811e70 breeze-5.5.3.tar.xz
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45c96d645c27cd87e851a6e5448e57f4 breeze-gtk-5.5.3.tar.xz
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e8459dd31a20a10298c61db6290b0d44 kscreenlocker-5.5.3.tar.xz
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0a0c455360e4aa5af96660e20f1c13fc oxygen-5.5.3.tar.xz
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3677c77cea0db406d2445c7e43753a27 khelpcenter-5.5.3.tar.xz
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2d01703aac425799cac01e59b76aaa57 kinfocenter-5.5.3.tar.xz
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167aedd644053d010f02daecf748b9f6 ksysguard-5.5.3.tar.xz
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672d6e03fe621b09b70de16b277d790e kwin-5.5.3.tar.xz
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6e15c10bc83889917d9471318ff3e6f7 systemsettings-5.5.3.tar.xz
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1a8c83d8308c4aa86c29dc9d3c5d4cdf plasma-workspace-5.5.3.tar.xz
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60a8f0b9133651b3e6d8f8bc4cd3236c bluedevil-5.5.3.tar.xz
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c40b3062286ab9378c1f2131d0140bff kde-gtk-config-5.5.3.tar.xz
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f35d58f740037f393470ec2390642af1 khotkeys-5.5.3.tar.xz
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5faa6dca67930e2b03dee3ab0c5443a9 kmenuedit-5.5.3.tar.xz
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34756b46f8e5172a95122e184ce0074b kscreen-5.5.3.tar.xz
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801e55f83760deccabb58e10161d4c46 kwallet-pam-5.5.3.tar.xz
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683c0921a52373d17bd19c3c06314dc9 kwayland-integration-5.5.3.tar.xz
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207040832d0a2878b0ce5dd41c8d2888 kwrited-5.5.3.tar.xz
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cc4811e0e54c16279c934cd2e5c0ea2b milou-5.5.3.tar.xz
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ef1c6011cb407516dff8380893617384 plasma-nm-5.5.3.tar.xz
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34bf67146947fb28dd6527ca8bd5f673 plasma-pa-5.5.3.tar.xz
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24cc446c50e04ee463a85b2e3ee74182 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.5.3.tar.xz
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4fb0b176c506e259ca6e3613419ceaa2 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.5.3.tar.xz
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aecacfed1e19caae0785f79bfc3bd395 powerdevil-5.5.3.tar.xz
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ed01bcf7d3ad8a8e398d8d9ee489e971 plasma-desktop-5.5.3.tar.xz
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50398a83ab91afc4eb2cc0793e2e8ea4 kdeplasma-addons-5.5.3.tar.xz
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5a3d42cc596554f231795e1c3b653e7d kgamma5-5.5.3.tar.xz
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254dab24a6d868ffd9892a580e011d51 ksshaskpass-5.5.3.tar.xz
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56ef7525e72457deed301d947a2cb4cd plasma-mediacenter-5.5.3.tar.xz
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4123319b6917cb899bfaa2c78bb2bb56 plasma-sdk-5.5.3.tar.xz
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87a4fa84da38747588fdbb30f8796967 sddm-kcm-5.5.3.tar.xz
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99c9e12c5e5a84041e1bd1729e420111 user-manager-5.5.3.tar.xz
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95bbda7a85501c1c9b4167fbd458b430 discover-5.5.3.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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mkdir build
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cd build
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OPTS=""
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case $srcdir in
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kwayland-&plasma5-version; )
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OPTS="-DECM_MKSPECS_INSTALL_DIR=$KF5_PREFIX/share/mkspecs/modules"
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;;
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esac
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DLIB_INSTALL_DIR=lib \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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$OPTS \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<caution>
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<para>If you have KDE4 installed as well as Plasma 5, make sure the
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PATH environment setting has the Plasma 5 binaries before the KDE4 entry.
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You can ensure this by running:</para>
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<screen><userinput>pathprepend /opt/kf5/bin</userinput></screen>
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<para>before running startx.</para>
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</caution>
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<para>
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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can be done starting X with:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/.x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
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list separately here.
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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