glfs/general/sysutils/apache-ant.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
<!ENTITY apache-ant-download-http "http://archive.apache.org/dist/ant/source/apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-src.tar.bz2">
<!ENTITY apache-ant-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.oregonstate.edu/pub/apache/ant/source/apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-src.tar.bz2">
<!ENTITY apache-ant-md5sum "80a7ad191c40b7d8c82533524b282b6b">
<!ENTITY apache-ant-size "6.2 MB">
<!ENTITY apache-ant-buildsize "94.5 MB">
<!ENTITY apache-ant-time "0.4 SBU">
]>
<sect1 id="apache-ant" xreflabel="Apache Ant-&apache-ant-version;">
<?dbhtml filename="apache-ant.html"?>
<sect1info>
<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
<date>$Date$</date>
<keywordset>
<keyword role="package">apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-src.tar</keyword>
<keyword role="ftpdir">apache-ant</keyword>
</keywordset>
</sect1info>
<title>Apache Ant-&apache-ant-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant">
<primary sortas="a-Apache-Ant">Apache Ant</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title>Introduction to Apache Ant</title>
<para>The <application>Apache Ant</application> package is a
<application>Java</application>-based build tool. In theory, it is kind of like
<command>make</command>, but without <command>make</command>'s wrinkles.
Ant is different. Instead of a model where it is extended with shell-based commands,
Ant is extended using <application>Java</application> classes. Instead of writing
shell commands, the configuration files are XML-based, calling out a target tree where
various tasks get executed. Each task is run by an object that implements a
particular task interface.</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&apache-ant-download-http;"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&apache-ant-download-ftp;"/></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Download MD5 sum: &apache-ant-md5sum;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Download size: &apache-ant-size;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Estimated disk space required: &apache-ant-buildsize;</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Estimated build time: &apache-ant-time;</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>Required Patch: <ulink
url="&patch-root;/apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-blfs_install-1.patch"/></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Apache Ant Dependencies</bridgehead>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
<para role="required"><xref linkend="jdk"/></para>
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/apache-ant"/></para>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Apache Ant</title>
<note>
<para>You may need additional libraries to satisfy the build
requirements of various packages installed using
<application>Apache Ant</application>. Review the table at
<ulink url="http://ant.apache.org/manual/install.html#librarydependencies"/>
for any prerequisite libraries you may need. One such library is the
<application>JUnit</application> testing framework library. Many Ant-installed
packages will use this library to perform the unit tests during the build
process. To install the JUnit library along with the
<application>Apache Ant</application> package, download it from
<ulink url="http://www.junit.org/"/>, unzip the distribution file (requires
<xref linkend="unzip"/>) and copy the <filename>junit.jar</filename> file
into the <filename class='directory'>lib</filename> subdirectory of the
<application>Apache Ant</application> source tree before beginning the
<application>Apache Ant</application> build.</para>
</note>
<para>Install <application>Apache Ant</application> by running the following
commands:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-blfs_install-1.patch</userinput></screen>
<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>./build.sh -Ddist.dir=/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version; dist &amp;&amp;
ln -v -sf /etc/ant /opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;/etc &amp;&amp;
ln -v -sf ant-&apache-ant-version; /opt/ant</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="commands">
<title>Command Explanations</title>
<para><command>./build.sh -Ddist.dir=/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;
dist</command>: This command does everything. It builds, then
installs the package into
<filename class='directory'>/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;</filename>.</para>
<para><command>ln -v -sf /etc/ant /opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;/etc</command>:
The patch changes the configuration directory to
<filename class='directory'>/etc/ant</filename> to conform with
FHS guidelines. This command creates a symlink from the
configuration directory back to the installation directory as the package is
expecting to find the files there.</para>
<para><command>ln -v -sf ant-&apache-ant-version; /opt/ant</command>: This
command is optional, and creates a convenience symlink.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="configuration">
<title>Configuring Apache Ant</title>
<sect3 id="apache-ant-config">
<title>Config Files</title>
<para><filename>/etc/ant/ant.conf</filename>,
<filename>~/.ant/ant.conf</filename>, and
<filename>~/.antrc</filename></para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
<primary sortas="e-AA.ant-ant.conf">~/.ant/ant.conf</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
<primary sortas="e-AA.antrc">~/.antrc</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
<primary sortas="e-etc-ant-ant.conf">/etc/ant/ant.conf</primary>
</indexterm>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Configuration Information</title>
<para>Some packages will require <command>ant</command> to be in the search
path and the <envar>$ANT_HOME</envar> environment variable defined.
Satisfy these requirements by adding the following lines to
<filename>/etc/profile</filename> or to individual user's
<filename>~/.profile</filename> or <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> files:</para>
<screen><literal>export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ant/bin
export ANT_HOME=/opt/ant</literal></screen>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title>Contents</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>ant, antRun, antRun.pl, complete-ant-cmd.pl, runant.pl, and runant.py</seg>
<seg>ant-*.jar, xercesImpl.jar, and xml-apis.jar</seg>
<seg>/etc/ant and /opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<variablelist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="ant">
<term><command>ant</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>is a <application>Java</application> based build tool used by
many packages instead of the conventional <command>make</command>
program.</para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant ant">
<primary sortas="b-ant">ant</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="antRun">
<term><command>antRun</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>is a support script used to start <command>ant</command>
build scripts in a given directory.</para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant antRun">
<primary sortas="b-antRun">antRun</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="antRun.pl">
<term><command>antRun.pl</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>is a <application>Perl</application> script that provides
similar functionality offered by the <command>antRun</command> script.</para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant antRun.pl">
<primary sortas="b-antRun.pl">antRun.pl</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="complete-ant-cmd.pl">
<term><command>complete-ant-cmd.pl</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>is a <application>Perl</application> script that allows
<application>Bash</application> to complete an <command>ant</command>
command-line.</para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant complete-ant-cmd.pl">
<primary sortas="b-complete-ant-cmd.pl">complete-ant-cmd.pl</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="runant.pl">
<term><command>runant.pl</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>is a <application>Perl</application> wrapper script used to
invoke <command>ant</command>.</para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant runant.pl">
<primary sortas="b-runant.pl">runant.pl</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="runant.py">
<term><command>runant.py</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>is a <application>Python</application> wrapper script used to
invoke <command>ant</command>.</para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant runant.py">
<primary sortas="b-runant.py">runant.py</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="ant-star">
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>ant-*.jar</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>files are the <application>Apache Ant</application>
<application>Java</application> class libraries.</para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant ant-star">
<primary sortas="c-ant-star">ant-*.jar</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="xercesImpl">
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>xercesImpl.jar</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>is a <application>Java</application> class library used by
<application>Apache Ant</application> to perform XML parsing.</para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant xercesImpl">
<primary sortas="c-xercesImpl">xercesImpl.jar</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="xml-apis">
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>xml-apis.jar</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>contains the DOM <application>Java</application> classes required
by the <application>Apache Ant</application> XML formatter.</para>
<indexterm zone="apache-ant xml-apis">
<primary sortas="c-xml-apis">xml-apis.jar</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>