mirror of
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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@5831 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
304 lines
12 KiB
XML
304 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-download-http "http://archive.apache.org/dist/ant/source/apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-src.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.oregonstate.edu/pub/apache/ant/source/apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-src.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-md5sum "80a7ad191c40b7d8c82533524b282b6b">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-size "6.2 MB">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-buildsize "94.5 MB">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-time "0.4 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="apache-ant" xreflabel="Apache Ant-&apache-ant-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="apache-ant.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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<keywordset>
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<keyword role="package">apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-src.tar</keyword>
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<keyword role="ftpdir">apache-ant</keyword>
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</keywordset>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Apache Ant-&apache-ant-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant">
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<primary sortas="a-Apache-Ant">Apache Ant</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Apache Ant</title>
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<para>The <application>Apache Ant</application> package is a
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<application>Java</application>-based build tool. In theory, it is kind of like
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<command>make</command>, but without <command>make</command>'s wrinkles.
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Ant is different. Instead of a model where it is extended with shell-based commands,
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Ant is extended using <application>Java</application> classes. Instead of writing
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shell commands, the configuration files are XML-based, calling out a target tree where
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various tasks get executed. Each task is run by an object that implements a
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particular task interface.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&apache-ant-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&apache-ant-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &apache-ant-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &apache-ant-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &apache-ant-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &apache-ant-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Required Patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-blfs_install-1.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Apache Ant Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required"><xref linkend="jdk"/></para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/apache-ant"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Apache Ant</title>
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<note>
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<para>You may need additional libraries to satisfy the build
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requirements of various packages installed using
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<application>Apache Ant</application>. Review the table at
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<ulink url="http://ant.apache.org/manual/install.html#librarydependencies"/>
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for any prerequisite libraries you may need. One such library is the
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<application>JUnit</application> testing framework library. Many Ant-installed
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packages will use this library to perform the unit tests during the build
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process. To install the JUnit library along with the
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<application>Apache Ant</application> package, download it from
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<ulink url="http://www.junit.org/"/>, unzip the distribution file (requires
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<xref linkend="unzip"/>) and copy the <filename>junit.jar</filename> file
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into the <filename class='directory'>lib</filename> subdirectory of the
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<application>Apache Ant</application> source tree before beginning the
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<application>Apache Ant</application> build.</para>
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</note>
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<para>Install <application>Apache Ant</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-blfs_install-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>./build.sh -Ddist.dir=/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version; dist &&
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ln -v -sf /etc/ant /opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;/etc &&
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ln -v -sf ant-&apache-ant-version; /opt/ant</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><command>./build.sh -Ddist.dir=/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;
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dist</command>: This command does everything. It builds, then
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installs the package into
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<filename class='directory'>/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;</filename>.</para>
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<para><command>ln -v -sf /etc/ant /opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;/etc</command>:
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The patch changes the configuration directory to
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<filename class='directory'>/etc/ant</filename> to conform with
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FHS guidelines. This command creates a symlink from the
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configuration directory back to the installation directory as the package is
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expecting to find the files there.</para>
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<para><command>ln -v -sf ant-&apache-ant-version; /opt/ant</command>: This
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command is optional, and creates a convenience symlink.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Apache Ant</title>
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<sect3 id="apache-ant-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/ant/ant.conf</filename>,
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<filename>~/.ant/ant.conf</filename>, and
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<filename>~/.antrc</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.ant-ant.conf">~/.ant/ant.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.antrc">~/.antrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-ant-ant.conf">/etc/ant/ant.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>Some packages will require <command>ant</command> to be in the search
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path and the <envar>$ANT_HOME</envar> environment variable defined.
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Satisfy these requirements by adding the following lines to
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<filename>/etc/profile</filename> or to individual user's
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<filename>~/.profile</filename> or <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> files:</para>
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<screen><literal>export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ant/bin
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export ANT_HOME=/opt/ant</literal></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>ant, antRun, antRun.pl, complete-ant-cmd.pl, runant.pl, and runant.py</seg>
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<seg>ant-*.jar, xercesImpl.jar, and xml-apis.jar</seg>
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<seg>/etc/ant and /opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="ant">
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<term><command>ant</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Java</application> based build tool used by
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many packages instead of the conventional <command>make</command>
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program.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant ant">
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<primary sortas="b-ant">ant</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="antRun">
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<term><command>antRun</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a support script used to start <command>ant</command>
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build scripts in a given directory.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant antRun">
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<primary sortas="b-antRun">antRun</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="antRun.pl">
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<term><command>antRun.pl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Perl</application> script that provides
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similar functionality offered by the <command>antRun</command> script.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant antRun.pl">
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<primary sortas="b-antRun.pl">antRun.pl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="complete-ant-cmd.pl">
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<term><command>complete-ant-cmd.pl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Perl</application> script that allows
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<application>Bash</application> to complete an <command>ant</command>
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command-line.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant complete-ant-cmd.pl">
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<primary sortas="b-complete-ant-cmd.pl">complete-ant-cmd.pl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="runant.pl">
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<term><command>runant.pl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Perl</application> wrapper script used to
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invoke <command>ant</command>.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant runant.pl">
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<primary sortas="b-runant.pl">runant.pl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="runant.py">
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<term><command>runant.py</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Python</application> wrapper script used to
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invoke <command>ant</command>.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant runant.py">
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<primary sortas="b-runant.py">runant.py</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ant-star">
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<term><filename class='libraryfile'>ant-*.jar</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>files are the <application>Apache Ant</application>
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<application>Java</application> class libraries.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant ant-star">
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<primary sortas="c-ant-star">ant-*.jar</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="xercesImpl">
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<term><filename class='libraryfile'>xercesImpl.jar</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Java</application> class library used by
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<application>Apache Ant</application> to perform XML parsing.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant xercesImpl">
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<primary sortas="c-xercesImpl">xercesImpl.jar</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="xml-apis">
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<term><filename class='libraryfile'>xml-apis.jar</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>contains the DOM <application>Java</application> classes required
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by the <application>Apache Ant</application> XML formatter.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant xml-apis">
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<primary sortas="c-xml-apis">xml-apis.jar</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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