mirror of
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502 lines
18 KiB
XML
502 lines
18 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "209 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.5 GB (416 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "19 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>
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KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
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</para>
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&lfs112_checked;
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<para>
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The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &plasma5-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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<!-- does not seem to be needed as of 5.22.4 <xref linkend="GConf"/>, -->
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="kuserfeedback"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libqalculate"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/>,
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<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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<xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpcap"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="accountsservice"/>,
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>, and
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="xwayland"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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<xref linkend='qtwebengine'/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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Only two plasma packages optionally use <xref linkend="qtwebengine"/>:
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libksysguard and kdeplasma-addons. If QtWebEngine is installed later,
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only those two packages have to be rebuilt. This allows to provide
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a more complete display in the system monitor application.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>a01dbbcce3ba3940153316d1c37d4744 kdecoration-5.26.4.tar.xz
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d1e815e30f077922fbcad8a5ae4ae551 libkscreen-5.26.4.tar.xz
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7723718f4ae45ef8d7afb6f698754500 libksysguard-5.26.4.tar.xz
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a9a1aa3091af394ea4f0da49cf71fa55 breeze-5.26.4.tar.xz
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6d3af0af59e7570c195e16326eb78a95 breeze-gtk-5.26.4.tar.xz
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625e99eab5af4ec21336f748e67b67b7 layer-shell-qt-5.26.4.tar.xz
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a8162421975df33c2a28f679b03b03aa kscreenlocker-5.26.4.tar.xz
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c7d87706957fdcad8967348a718cc1c9 oxygen-5.26.4.tar.xz
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3dbf318d057cd9a012d2a37a3d45c3d5 kinfocenter-5.26.4.tar.xz
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a2f23971599845b291c12c2701d7aa4e kwin-5.26.4.tar.xz
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39302f811e359033e664a6461b6fdbe4 plasma-workspace-5.26.4.1.tar.xz
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3f1e7dfe3bfb45bab458c3867d92cd9f plasma-disks-5.26.4.tar.xz
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d9fb627fc4272e7753af952b522d4416 bluedevil-5.26.4.tar.xz
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54e61050bbadae9d40321843834660e8 kde-gtk-config-5.26.4.tar.xz
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52d5f2ed12284c8f31c6e6c7c1a18271 khotkeys-5.26.4.tar.xz
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0d8060c1680c91a85129732a25f67623 kmenuedit-5.26.4.tar.xz
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68bea6c5219ed6b83eb588b4f09254f6 kscreen-5.26.4.tar.xz
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325ecd912133aec98d72cbb9371b5e9b kwallet-pam-5.26.4.tar.xz
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72255cb11155888a1f02dbc44346faf6 kwayland-integration-5.26.4.tar.xz
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b6ba8694011f3f764ff3a4a2de27c446 kwrited-5.26.4.tar.xz
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ba3f3b6cc47ae3092f4e70742300d181 milou-5.26.4.tar.xz
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9b0fa4a7b7285c0eaaecc8f2cf4991b5 plasma-nm-5.26.4.tar.xz
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9b83ac853e5851eb01918ae66e4bc238 plasma-pa-5.26.4.tar.xz
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f4386c8910593425386b4d53f495a590 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.26.4.tar.xz
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ca6f21554bc89320ad04d19fc56b749b polkit-kde-agent-1-5.26.4.tar.xz
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cc2dbf3bd907d7a347b53420f51b73c6 powerdevil-5.26.4.tar.xz
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a7480b2f3dcb241597f881b820cea82f plasma-desktop-5.26.4.tar.xz
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c381c5cd5bbcfcf7f5b5012862e575c5 kgamma5-5.26.4.tar.xz
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a0a20325af1c3a9690228f0da5d22efb ksshaskpass-5.26.4.tar.xz
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#90a1d60dfcae3b683246e3b04ccf3b36 plasma-sdk-5.26.4.tar.xz
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1ab9b3119be9f170c82d28f83652d139 sddm-kcm-5.26.4.tar.xz
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42bdb4436c5e5f02f6a6893b43d57029 discover-5.26.4.tar.xz
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#9bf877b70af210d2b40833d00c6baae8 breeze-grub-5.26.4.tar.xz
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#7977cbb93436e0cb41ac7c043a79d14e breeze-plymouth-5.26.4.tar.xz
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d102a43c139a928d6ccb83a0b4fb2f61 kactivitymanagerd-5.26.4.tar.xz
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d7999e1f9ca9b7da32387227f890e7ed plasma-integration-5.26.4.tar.xz
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64277d588a7b2ab1bf9295268fac4fce plasma-tests-5.26.4.tar.xz
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#8824f8fe6c6547ba053c77980db5fc19 plymouth-kcm-5.26.4.tar.xz
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2ca28e5e76a04ced2a151ada42df421f xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.26.4.tar.xz
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d7d81abab1f75c4f75286b7541e3c724 drkonqi-5.26.4.tar.xz
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a5d6dcfbcacb34429e3125a4dc3d20fa plasma-vault-5.26.4.tar.xz
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c554a96073816fdadd5ce27c8cc290da plasma-browser-integration-5.26.4.tar.xz
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ef012068159708971289387b948bbb9f kde-cli-tools-5.26.4.tar.xz
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3abcf237a6ba20f1e2ec4f9462780932 systemsettings-5.26.4.tar.xz
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d6406865e7e722f503d118d283a9cb13 plasma-thunderbolt-5.26.4.tar.xz
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#e459caedeccd6bd7ce7ec01130b9ef96 plasma-nano-5.26.4.tar.xz
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#710b5a5517a0856e991a45b0e33b5048 plasma-mobile-5.26.4.tar.xz
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46363a107539755e2d6707a199860dc5 plasma-firewall-5.26.4.tar.xz
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a7614d882e4ea34682fbba713434ee94 plasma-systemmonitor-5.26.4.tar.xz
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3d3c6f2086318a9a5bc584161b1a09b7 qqc2-breeze-style-5.26.4.tar.xz
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9c5c6ced9cffaab52bdeed33fc5d053f ksystemstats-5.26.4.tar.xz
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dc694109774211bc57efa9030838245f oxygen-sounds-5.26.4.tar.xz
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b924e1a5efa106aafa87a25e1a3775b9 aura-browser-5.26.4.tar.xz
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5d6fd4a97a939df024509371daca9fa2 kdeplasma-addons-5.26.4.tar.xz
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b3a40dc5c74a53889fd6b3204bf91124 kpipewire-5.26.4.tar.xz
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6d235cd46a3f9ecd313e0d0cc66f194c plank-player-5.26.4.tar.xz
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7dd0e56273b92752c7d0a2fc49144058 plasma-bigscreen-5.26.4.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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all for customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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>Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
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used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
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embedded systems and plasma-phone-components provides phone
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functionality for Plasma.
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</para>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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<!--
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# Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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case $name in
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plasma-workspace)
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sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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khotkeys)
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sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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plasma-desktop)
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sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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esac
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-->
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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so use as_root for removing -->
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as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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<filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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find <application>Plasma</application>:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
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cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
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[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
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as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
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cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
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[ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done--></userinput></screen>
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<para revision="sysv">
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Useless systemd units have been installed in
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<filename class="directory">$KF5_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
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them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
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</para>
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<screen role="root"
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revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF5_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<!--
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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-->
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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<para>
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If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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running the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth required pam_permit.so
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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can be done starting X with:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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</para>
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<!-- Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
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not needed anymore:
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<para>
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If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
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display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
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for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
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<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
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<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
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<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
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differentiate between the two:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
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-->
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma programs (63 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma libraries (40 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
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list separately here.
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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