mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-27 09:42:12 +08:00
154c9eb502
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@12842 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
511 lines
16 KiB
XML
511 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-download-http
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"http://tuxera.com/opensource/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-&ntfs-3g-version;.tgz">
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<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-md5sum "f11d563816249d730a00498983485f3a">
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<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-size "1.1 MB">
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<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-buildsize "24 MB">
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<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-time "0.4 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="ntfs-3g" xreflabel="ntfs-3g-&ntfs-3g-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="ntfs-3g.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>ntfs-3g-&ntfs-3g-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g">
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<primary sortas="a-ntfs-3g">ntfs-3g</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Ntfs-3g</title>
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<para>
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The <application>Ntfs-3g</application> package contains a stable,
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read-write open source driver for NTFS partitions. NTFS partitions are
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used by newer Microsoft operating systems. Ntfs-3g enables you to mount
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NTFS partitions in read-write mode from your Linux system. It uses the
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FUSE kernel module to be able to implement NTFS support in user space.
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</para>
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<para>
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This package contains both the NTFS-3g driver itself and various utilities
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useful for manipulating NTFS partitions.
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</para>
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&lfs75_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&ntfs-3g-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&ntfs-3g-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &ntfs-3g-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &ntfs-3g-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &ntfs-3g-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &ntfs-3g-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Ntfs-3g Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="fuse"/>.
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/ntfs-3g"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="kernel" id="ntfs-3g-kernel">
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<title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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<para>
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Enable the following options in the kernel configuration and recompile the
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kernel if necessary:
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</para>
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<screen><literal>File systems --->
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[*] FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) support</literal></screen>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g-kernel">
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<primary sortas="d-ntfs-3g">ntfs-3g</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Ntfs-3g</title>
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<para>
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Install <application>Ntfs-3g</application> by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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This package does not come with a test suite.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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ln -sv ../bin/ntfs-3g /sbin/mount.ntfs &&
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ln -sv /usr/share/man/man8/{ntfs-3g,mount.ntfs}.8</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If you want ordinary users to be able to mount NTFS partitions you'll need
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to set mount.ntfs with the root user ID. Note: it is probably unsafe to do
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this on a computer that needs to be secure (like a server). As the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>chmod -v 4755 /sbin/mount.ntfs</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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<para>
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<option>--with-fuse=external</option>: Ntfs-3g comes with a version of
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Fuse which it statically compiles into <command>lowntfs-3g</command> and
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<command>ntfs-3g</command>. If you have installed <xref linkend="fuse"/>
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use this option to dynamically link <command>lowntfs-3g</command> and
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<command>ntfs-3g</command> to libfuse.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--disable-ntfsprogs</option>: Disables installation of various
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utilities used to manipulate NTFS partitions.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sv ../bin/ntfs-3g /sbin/mount.ntfs</command>: Creating
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/sbin/mount.ntfs makes <command>mount</command> default to using Ntfs-3g
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to mount NTFS partitions.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>chmod -v 4755 /sbin/mount.ntfs</command>: Making mount.ntfs setuid
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root allows non root users to mount NTFS partitions.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Using Ntfs-3g</title>
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<para>
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To mount a Windows partition at boot time, put a line like this in
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/etc/fstab:
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</para>
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<screen>/dev/sda1 /mnt/windows auto defaults 0 0</screen>
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<para>
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To allow users to mount a usb stick with an NTFS filesystem on it, put a
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line similar this (change sdc1 to whatever a usb stick would be on your
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system) in /etc/fstab:
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</para>
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<screen>/dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb auto user,noauto,umask=0,utf8 0 0</screen>
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<para>
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For a user to be able to mount the usb stick they will need to be able to
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write to <filename class="directory">/mnt/usb</filename>, so as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>chmod -v 777 /mnt/usb</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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lowntfs-3g, mkfs.ntfs, mkntfs, mount.lowntfs-3g,
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mount.ntfs, mount.ntfs-3g, ntfs-3g, ntfs-3g.probe,
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ntfs-3g.secaudit, ntfs-3g.usermap, ntfscat,
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ntfsclone, ntfscluster, ntfscmp, ntfscp, ntfsfix,
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ntfsinfo, ntfslabel, ntfsls, ntfsresize and
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ntfsundelete
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</seg>
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<seg>
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libntfs-3g.so
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</seg>
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<seg>
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/usr/include/ntfs-3g and
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/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="lowntfs-3g">
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<term><command>lowntfs-3g</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is similar to ntfs-3g but uses the Fuse low-level interface.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g lowntfs-3g">
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<primary sortas="b-lowntfs-3g">lowntfs-3g</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mkfs.ntfs">
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<term><command>mkfs.ntfs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a symlink to mkntfs.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mkfs.ntfs">
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<primary sortas="b-mkfs.ntfs">mkfs.ntfs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mkntfs">
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<term><command>mkntfs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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creates an NTFS file system.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mkntfs">
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<primary sortas="b-mkntfs">mkntfs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mount.lowntfs-3g">
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<term><command>mount.lowntfs-3g</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a symlink to lowntfs-3g.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mount.lowntfs-3g">
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<primary sortas="b-mount.lowntfs-3g">mount.lowntfs-3g</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mount.ntfs">
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<term><command>mount.ntfs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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mounts an NTFS filesystem.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mount.ntfs">
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<primary sortas="b-mount.ntfs">mount.ntfs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mount.ntfs-3g">
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<term><command>mount.ntfs-3g</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a symbolic link to ntfs-3g.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mount.ntfs-3g">
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<primary sortas="b-mount.ntfs-3g">mount.ntfs-3g</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfs-3g-prog">
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<term><command>ntfs-3g</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is an NTFS driver, which can create, remove, rename, move
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files, directories, hard links, and streams; it can read and write
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files, including streams, sparse files and transparently compressed
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files; it can handle special files like symbolic links, devices, and
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FIFOs; moreover it provides standard management of file ownership
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and permissions, including POSIX ACLs.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g-prog">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfs-3g">ntfs-3g</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfs-3g.probe">
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<term><command>ntfs-3g.probe</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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tests if an NTFS volume is mountable read only or read-write, and
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exits with a status value accordingly. The volume can be a block
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device or image file.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g.probe">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfs-3g.probe">ntfs-3g.probe</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfs-3g.secaudit">
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<term><command>ntfs-3g.secaudit</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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audits NTFS Security Data.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g.secaudit">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfs-3g.secaudit">ntfs-3g.secaudit</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfs-3g.usermap">
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<term><command>ntfs-3g.usermap</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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creates the file defining the mapping of Windows accounts to Linux
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logins for users who owns files which should be visible from both
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Windows and Linux.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g.usermap">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfs-3g.usermap">ntfs-3g.usermap</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfscluster">
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<term><command>ntfscluster</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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identifies files in a specified region of an NTFS volume
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfscluster">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfscluster">ntfscluster</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfscp">
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<term><command>ntfscp</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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copies a file to an NTFS volume.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfscp">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfscp">ntfscp</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfsfix">
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<term><command>ntfsfix</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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fixes common errors and forces Windows to check an NTFS partition.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsfix">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfsfix">ntfsfix</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfsls">
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<term><command>ntfsls</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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lists directory contents on an NTFS filesystem.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsls">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfsls">ntfsls</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfscat">
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<term><command>ntfscat</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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prints NTFS files and streams on the standard output.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfscat">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfscat">ntfscat</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfsclone">
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<term><command>ntfsclone</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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clones an NTFS filesystem.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsclone">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfsclone">ntfsclone</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfscmp">
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<term><command>ntfscmp</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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compares two NTFS filesystems and tells the differences.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfscmp">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfscmp">ntfscmp</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfsinfo">
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<term><command>ntfsinfo</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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dumps a file's attributes.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsinfo">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfsinfo">ntfsinfo</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfslabel">
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<term><command>ntfslabel</command></term>
|
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<listitem>
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<para>
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displays or changes the label on an ntfs file system.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfslabel">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfslabel">ntfslabel</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfsresize">
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<term><command>ntfsresize</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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resizes an NTFS filesystem without data loss.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsresize">
|
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<primary sortas="b-ntfsresize">ntfsresize</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ntfsundelete">
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<term><command>ntfsundelete</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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recovers a deleted file from an NTFS volume.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsundelete">
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<primary sortas="b-ntfsundelete">ntfsundelete</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libntfs-3g">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libntfs-3g.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
contains the Ntfs-3g API functions.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g libntfs-3g">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libntfs-3g">libntfs-3g.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|