mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-24 23:32:12 +08:00
3e2171ee78
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@2918 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
101 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
101 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|
%general-entities;
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="intro-important-beyond">
|
|
<sect1info>
|
|
<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
|
<date>$Date$</date>
|
|
</sect1info>
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="beyond.html"?>
|
|
<title>Going Beyond <acronym>BLFS</acronym></title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The packages that are installed in this book are only the tip of the
|
|
iceberg. We hope that the experience you gained with the <acronym>LFS</acronym>
|
|
book and the <acronym>BLFS</acronym> book will give you the background needed
|
|
to compile, install and configure packages that are not included in this book.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>When you want to install a package to a location other than
|
|
<filename class='directory'>/</filename>, or <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename>, you are installing
|
|
outside the default environment settings on most machines. The following
|
|
examples should assist you in determining how to correct this situation.
|
|
The examples cover the complete range of settings that may need
|
|
updating, but they are not all needed in every situation.</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>Expand the <envar>PATH</envar> to include
|
|
<filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/bin</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>Expand the <envar>PATH</envar> for root to include
|
|
<filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/sbin</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>Add <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/lib</filename>
|
|
to <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> or expand
|
|
<envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar> to include it. Before using the latter option,
|
|
check out <ulink url="http://www.visi.com/~barr/ldpath.html"/>. If you
|
|
modify <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> remember to update
|
|
<filename>/etc/ld.so.cache</filename> by executing <command>ldconfig</command>.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>Add <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/man</filename>
|
|
to <filename>/etc/man.conf</filename> or expand <envar>MANPATH</envar>.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>Add <filename class='directory'>$PREFIX/info</filename>
|
|
to <envar>INFOPATH</envar>.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>Add <filename
|
|
class='directory'>$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig</filename> to
|
|
<envar>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</envar>.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>Add <filename
|
|
class='directory'>$PREFIX/include</filename> to <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar> when compiling packages
|
|
that depend on the package you installed.</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you are in search of a package that is not in the book, the following
|
|
are different ways you can search for the concerned package.</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>If you know the name of the package, then search FreshMeat for
|
|
at <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/"/>. Also search Google at
|
|
<ulink url="http://google.com/"/>. Sometimes a search for the rpm at
|
|
<ulink url="http://rpmfind.net/"/> or the deb at
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages"/> can also
|
|
lead to the website for the package.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>If you know the name of the executable, but not the package
|
|
that the executable belongs to, first try a google search with the name of the
|
|
executable. If the results are overwhelming, try searching for the given
|
|
executable in the Debian repository at
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_contents"/>.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Some general hints on handling new packages:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Many of the newer packages follow the <command>./configure
|
|
&& make && make install</command> <emphasis>dance</emphasis>
|
|
routine. Help on the options accepted by configure can be obtained via the
|
|
command <command>./configure --help</command>.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Most of the packages contain documentation on compiling and
|
|
installing the package. Some of the documents are excellent, some not so
|
|
excellent. Check out the homepage of the package for any additional and updated
|
|
hints for compiling and configuring the package.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>If you are having a problem compiling the package, try
|
|
searching the lfs archives at <ulink url="http://search.linuxfromscratch.org/"/>
|
|
for the error or if that fails try searching google. If everything else fails,
|
|
try the blfs support mailing-list/news-server.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<tip><para>If you have found a package that is only available in .deb or .rpm
|
|
format, there are two small scripts rpm2targz and deb2targz that are available
|
|
at <ulink url="&downloads-project;/deb2targz.tar.bz2"/> and <ulink
|
|
url="&downloads-project;/rpm2targz.tar.bz2"/> to convert the archives into a
|
|
simple tar.gz format.</para></tip>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|