mirror of
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486 lines
17 KiB
XML
486 lines
17 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "140 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.6 GB (355 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "18 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>
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KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
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</para>
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&lfs110_checked;
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<para>
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The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &plasma5-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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<xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/>,
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<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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<xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>7fab69fa5fc3211b35e3d03f1172831a kdecoration-5.22.4.tar.xz
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a587fecf0473c225f39a7f8a7c611d3b libkscreen-5.22.4.tar.xz
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115f8e14d6ef58715183eb8036c431c1 libksysguard-5.22.4.tar.xz
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516a58571f6daeb60a2509057e67712b breeze-5.22.4.tar.xz
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3b06f3768fc345893625ef44d7e72a98 breeze-gtk-5.22.4.tar.xz
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049dabd694abed120b4f84d37f05de8c layer-shell-qt-5.22.4.tar.xz
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17af84caeb942de9a8e3d819f20645b0 kscreenlocker-5.22.4.tar.xz
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ffe09b47f6cc20d13ec311edeb13a9b3 oxygen-5.22.4.tar.xz
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916bfa4ce6b40ca8ef80b75018d63ab1 kinfocenter-5.22.4.tar.xz
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365f7cd632d41447561ec1bdf7497bba kwayland-server-5.22.4.tar.xz
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09cf360780185b33fca9561684a0f41f kwin-5.22.4.tar.xz
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5cb1ab2a9d3ce0c05eba07ef4c8ac478 plasma-workspace-5.22.4.tar.xz
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75dd5e0fed93781f0ae031a091dcce4b plasma-disks-5.22.4.tar.xz
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3d7abfe0952b356cc12cbd75be14f5e0 bluedevil-5.22.4.tar.xz
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2515439a0daaf325b0fcf9ce1a537660 kde-gtk-config-5.22.4.tar.xz
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8f2f4b902c98d7890dc1ec3756c27871 khotkeys-5.22.4.tar.xz
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aa03bf8d1c799a4410b567b44b47f6cd kmenuedit-5.22.4.tar.xz
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6fab0d760e9e6a33255441aab3874b2f kscreen-5.22.4.tar.xz
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3dae9ce525c52ac3bacaff464dc4264c kwallet-pam-5.22.4.tar.xz
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fa9772ef7737037992aea52739aea95a kwayland-integration-5.22.4.tar.xz
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51502b6a48f2b7790364881a578cdd1b kwrited-5.22.4.tar.xz
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6d85652d5fa13953370bc4f37247e3b4 milou-5.22.4.tar.xz
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61c7fc4c00637715e8d0c4491298b5b7 plasma-nm-5.22.4.tar.xz
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31272515681adc5d0ca987a9dc182de5 plasma-pa-5.22.4.tar.xz
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95aefdbfd0a3cd6b871e50968ccf43d9 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.22.4.tar.xz
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9a36fb70a6d1f1f637d75a75e77eb9ba polkit-kde-agent-1-5.22.4.tar.xz
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f7860ee18c994a8b87f39965b53f4f1f powerdevil-5.22.4.tar.xz
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ba7687bdea331a62127f7cc69029c194 plasma-desktop-5.22.4.tar.xz
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9c393f6da042841ed8cf41f9ad126b5c kdeplasma-addons-5.22.4.tar.xz
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bf508d7b503f1923fdb5fbd22f957981 kgamma5-5.22.4.tar.xz
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239d00ede4c0e941dc6407f8510f1678 ksshaskpass-5.22.4.tar.xz
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#ba59a194b4812db25022c189e129151f plasma-sdk-5.22.4.tar.xz
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3ecfe0501ce2ec0f8c8bda3a01c78be7 sddm-kcm-5.22.4.tar.xz
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a81e62bd36f3db28712274da80ed52a4 discover-5.22.4.tar.xz
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#9abba589089c1088e1836cabe9e593f6 breeze-grub-5.22.4.tar.xz
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#d038d1db0f1ed5e80b9d22a537dd1872 breeze-plymouth-5.22.4.tar.xz
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7aef306ec8c2131f0fa22d2b558f73fb kactivitymanagerd-5.22.4.tar.xz
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8c30da2b1dbcfbfaa715c050339b0e0a plasma-integration-5.22.4.tar.xz
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006171ce3edae4b67d27b1577cdc84a1 plasma-tests-5.22.4.tar.xz
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#442fd33f46a982eeeb925fd6f7d919b1 plymouth-kcm-5.22.4.tar.xz
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900994c0628b8b3767c83db0b4f16e0c xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.22.4.tar.xz
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61ebe5891cf9adcd62d32c5069573ff0 drkonqi-5.22.4.tar.xz
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d464d91d37cf12da1721abc18ec94140 plasma-vault-5.22.4.tar.xz
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8c9a2286634cb89fb04d0278c6af8f8c plasma-browser-integration-5.22.4.tar.xz
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257e25f2388014932ecf786dd9e49bd5 kde-cli-tools-5.22.4.tar.xz
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9314599d78ed6683018ff5a7b69d2a08 systemsettings-5.22.4.tar.xz
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3ea20e78932f2a487d932acd1eff10f7 plasma-thunderbolt-5.22.4.tar.xz
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#0ecfa8ed1962f4f842967ed7b66d14f8 plasma-nano-5.22.4.tar.xz
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#157a441ad0519936dcb75856ae83010e plasma-phone-components-5.22.4.tar.xz
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71b0da480c6b91b6445b6bdbe452bdae plasma-firewall-5.22.4.tar.xz
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026a4d3cd063ba86e77c9ffa711aa769 plasma-systemmonitor-5.22.4.tar.xz
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0d72d2e9f5d6a3975068e1a472ce9982 qqc2-breeze-style-5.22.4.tar.xz
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171c556167b17fd2b16783015c3f8ae6 ksystemstats-5.22.4.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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all for customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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>Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
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used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
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embedded systems and plasma-phone-components provides phone
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functionality for Plasma.
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</para>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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<!--
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# Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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case $name in
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plasma-workspace)
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sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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khotkeys)
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sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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plasma-desktop)
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sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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esac
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-->
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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so use as_root for removing -->
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as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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<filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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find <application>Plasma</application>:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
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cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
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[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
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as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
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cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
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[ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done--></userinput></screen>
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<para revision="sysv">
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Useless systemd units have been installed in
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<filename class="directory">$KF5_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
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them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
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</para>
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<screen role="root"
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revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF5_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<!--
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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-->
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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<para>
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If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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running the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth required pam_permit.so
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
|
You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
|
pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
|
(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
|
normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
|
<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
|
including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
|
the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
|
prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
|
the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
|
can be done starting X with:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
|
where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
|
press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
|
</para>
|
|
<!-- Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
|
|
not needed anymore:
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
|
display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
|
for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
|
<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
|
<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
|
<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
|
differentiate between the two:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma programs (63 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma libraries (40 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
|
list separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|