mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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5cd0959daa
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@2592 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
293 lines
11 KiB
XML
293 lines
11 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY samba3-download-http "http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY samba3-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/samba/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY samba3-size "14.4 MB">
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<!ENTITY samba3-buildsize "123 MB">
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<!ENTITY samba3-time "10.5 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="samba3" xreflabel="Samba-&samba3-version;">
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<?dbhtml filename="samba3.html"?>
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<title>Samba-&samba3-version;</title>
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<sect2>
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<title>Introduction to <application>Samba</application></title>
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<para>The <application>Samba</application> package provides file and print
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services to <acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients and
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Windows networking to Linux clients.</para>
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<sect3><title>Package information</title>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download size: &samba3-size;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required: &samba3-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated build time: &samba3-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Additional downloads</title>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Maintainer Recommended Patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/samba-&samba3-version;-maintainer-1.patch"/></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title><application>Samba</application> dependencies</title>
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<sect4>
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<title>Optional</title>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="Linux_PAM"/>,
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<xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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<xref linkend="cups"/>,
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<xref linkend="heimdal"/> or <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxml2"/>,
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<xref linkend="mysql"/> or <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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<xref linkend="Python"/>, and
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<ulink url="http://valgrind.kde.org/">Valgrind</ulink>
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</para>
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</sect4>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of <application>Samba</application></title>
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<para>Install <application>Samba</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../samba-&samba3-version;-maintainer-1.patch &&
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cd source &&
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install -d /var/cache/samba &&
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./configure \
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--prefix=/usr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--localstatedir=/var \
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--with-piddir=/var/run \
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--with-fhs \
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--with-smbmount &&
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make &&
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make install &&
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install -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib &&
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ln -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2 &&
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ln -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2 &&
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cp ../examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba</command></userinput></screen>
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<note><para>You may want to run <command>configure</command> with the
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<parameter>--help</parameter> parameter. There may be other parameters
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needed to take advantage of the optional dependencies.</para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation command explanations</title>
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<para><command>install -d /var/cache/samba</command>: This directory is
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needed for proper operation of the <command>smbd</command> and
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<command>nmbd</command> daemons.</para>
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<para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: Sets the configuration
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file directory to avoid the default of <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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<para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var</parameter>: Sets the variable
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data directory to avoid the default of <filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.</para>
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<para><option>--with-fhs</option>: Assigns all other file paths in a manner
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compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
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(<acronym>FHS</acronym>).</para>
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<para><option>--with-smbmount</option>: Orders the creation of an extra
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binary for use by the <command>mount</command> command so that mounting remote
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<acronym>SMB</acronym> (Windows) shares becomes no more complex than mounting
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remote <acronym>NFS</acronym> shares.</para>
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<para><command>install -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib</command>:
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The nss libraries are not installed by default. If you intend to use
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winbindd for domain auth, and/or <acronym>WINS</acronym> name resolution,
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you need these libraries.</para>
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<para><command>ln -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2</command>
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and <command>ln -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2</command>:
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These symlinks are required by glibc to use the nss libraries.</para>
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<para><command>cp ../examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba</command>:
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This copies a default <filename>smb.conf </filename>into
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<filename>/etc/samba</filename>. This sample configuration will not
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work unless edited for your site, and renamed
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<filename>smb.conf</filename>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Configuring <application>Samba</application></title>
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<para>Because of the various uses for <application>Samba</application>,
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complete configuration is well beyond the scope of the BLFS book.
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In fact, many complete books have been written on this topic alone.
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The included documentation, a popular book published by O'Reilly,
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can be viewed by pointing your web browser to
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<ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/using_samba/toc.html" />.
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</para>
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<para>The built in <acronym>SWAT</acronym> (Samba Web Administration Tool)
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utility can be used for basic configuration, however, before
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using <acronym>SWAT</acronym> you must add an entry to
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<filename>/etc/services</filename> and make changes to your
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<command>inetd</command>/<command>xinetd</command>
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configuration.</para>
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<para>Add the swat entry to <filename>/etc/services</filename> with the
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following command: </para>
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<screen><userinput><command>echo "swat 901/tcp" >> /etc/services</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command will add the
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swat entry to <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>: </para>
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<screen><userinput><command>echo "swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
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>> /etc/inetd.conf</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
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changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
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<para>If <command>xinetd</command> is used, the following command will
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add the swat entry to <filename>/etc/xinetd.conf</filename>: </para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cat >> /etc/xinetd.conf << "EOF"</command>
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service swat
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{
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port = 901
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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only_from = 127.0.0.1
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/swat
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log_on_failure += USERID
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}
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<command>EOF</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to reread the
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changed <filename>xinetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
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<para><acronym>SWAT</acronym> can be launched by pointing your web
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browser to <ulink url="http://localhost:901"/>.</para>
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<para>For your convenience, boot scripts have been provided for
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<application>Samba</application>. There are two included in the
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<xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/> package. The first,
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<filename>samba</filename>, will start the <command>smbd</command> and
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<command>nmbd</command> daemons needed to provide
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<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> services. The second
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script, <filename>winbind</filename>, starts the <command>winbindd</command>
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daemon, used for providing Windows domain services to Linux clients.</para>
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<para>Install the <filename>samba</filename> script with the following
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command:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>make install-samba</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>If you also need the <filename>winbind</filename> script:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>make install-winbind</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Contents</title>
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<para>The <application>Samba</application> package contains
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<command>make_smbcodepage</command>,
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<command>make_unicodemap</command>,
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<command>mount.smbfs</command>,
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<command>net</command>,
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<command>nmbd</command>,
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<command>nmblookup</command>,
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<command>rpcclient</command>,
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<command>smbcacls</command>,
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<command>smbclient</command>,
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<command>smbcontrol</command>,
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<command>smbd</command>,
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<command>smbpasswd</command>,
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<command>smbspool</command>,
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<command>smbstatus</command>,
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<command>swat</command>,
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<command>testparm</command>,
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<command>testprns</command>,
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<command>wbinfo</command> and
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<command>winbindd.</command></para></sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Description</title>
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<sect3><title>make_smbcodepage</title>
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<para><command>make_smbcodepage</command> converts text descriptions of code
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pages to binary code page files and vice versa.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>make_unicodemap</title>
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<para><command>make_unicodemap</command> converts text Unicode map files to
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binary, for use in mapping characters to 16 bit Unicode.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>mount.smbfs</title>
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<para><command>mount.smbfs</command> provides <command>/bin/mount</command>
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with a way to mount remote Windows (or Samba) fileshares.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>net</title>
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<para><command>net</command> is a tool for administration of Samba and remote
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CIFS servers, similar to the net utility for DOS/Windows.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>nmbd</title>
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<para><command>nmbd</command> is the Samba Net<acronym>BIOS</acronym> name
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server.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>nmblookup</title>
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<para><command>nmblookup</command> is used to query
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Net<acronym>BIOS</acronym> names and map them to <acronym>IP</acronym>
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addresses.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>rpcclient</title>
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<para><command>rpcclient</command> is used to execute
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MS-<acronym>RPC</acronym> client side functions.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>smbcacls</title>
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<para><command>smbcacls</command> is used to manipulate NT access control
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lists.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>smbclient</title>
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<para><command>smbclient</command> is a <acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS
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</acronym> access utility, similar to <acronym>FTP</acronym>.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>smbcontrol</title>
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<para><command>smbcontrol</command> is used to control running <command>smbd</command>,
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<command>nmbd</command> and <command>winbindd</command>
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daemons.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>smbd</title>
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<para><command>smbd</command> is the main
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<application>Samba</application> daemon.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>smbpasswd</title>
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<para><command>smbpasswd</command> changes a user's <application>Samba
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</application> password.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>smbspool</title>
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<para><command>smbspool</command> sends a print job to an <acronym>SMB
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</acronym> printer.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>smbstatus</title>
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<para><command>smbstatus</command> reports current
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<application>Samba</application> connections.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>swat</title>
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<para><command>swat</command> is the Samba Web Administration Tool.</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>testparm</title>
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<para><command>testparm</command> checks an <filename>smb.conf</filename> file
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for proper syntax.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>testprns</title>
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<para><command>testprns</command> tests printer names.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>wbinfo</title>
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<para><command>wbinfo</command> queries a running <command>winbindd</command>
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daemon.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>winbindd</title>
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<para><command>winbindd</command> resolves names from NT servers.</para></sect3>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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