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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@5951 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
326 lines
12 KiB
XML
326 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!-- Inserted as a reminder to do this. The mention of a test suite
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is usually right before the root user installation commands. Please
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delete these 12 (including one blank) lines after you are done.-->
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<!-- Use one of the two mentions below about a test suite,
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delete the line that is not applicable. Of course, if the
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test suite uses syntax other than "make check", revise the
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line to reflect the actual syntax to run the test suite -->
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<!-- <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para> -->
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<!-- <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para> -->
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<!ENTITY lesstif-download-http "http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/lesstif/lesstif-&lesstif-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY lesstif-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY lesstif-md5sum "3096ca456c0bc299d895974d307c82d8">
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<!ENTITY lesstif-size "2.4 MB">
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<!ENTITY lesstif-buildsize "160 MB (includes building and running the test suite)">
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<!ENTITY lesstif-time "2.89 SBU (includes building the test suite)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="lesstif" xreflabel="LessTif-&lesstif-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="lesstif.html" ?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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<keywordset>
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<keyword role="package">lesstif-&lesstif-version;.tar</keyword>
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<keyword role="ftpdir">lesstif</keyword>
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</keywordset>
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</sect1info>
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<title>LessTif-&lesstif-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="lesstif">
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<primary sortas="a-LessTif">LessTif</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to LessTif</title>
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<para>The <application>LessTif</application> package contains an Open
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Source version of <application>OSF/Motif®</application>.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&lesstif-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&lesstif-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &lesstif-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &lesstif-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &lesstif-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &lesstif-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem>
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<para>Required patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/lesstif-&lesstif-version;-testsuite_fix-1.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">LessTif Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required"><xref linkend="x-window-system"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="lynx"/> or <xref linkend="Links"/>
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(used to generate the <filename>INSTALL</filename> documentation file) and
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<ulink url="http://dmalloc.com">Dmalloc</ulink></para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/lesstif"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of LessTif</title>
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<para>Install <application>LessTif</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../lesstif-&lesstif-version;-testsuite_fix-1.patch &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-debug \
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--enable-production --with-xdnd &&
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make rootdir=/usr/share/doc/lesstif-&lesstif-version;</userinput></screen>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make rootdir=/usr/share/doc/lesstif-&lesstif-version; install &&
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mv -v /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/mwm /etc/X11 &&
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ln -v -s ../../../../etc/X11/mwm /usr/X11R6/lib/X11 &&
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ldconfig</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<!-- Disabled these parameters as they are the default
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<para><parameter>-enable-build-21</parameter>: Build the
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<application>Motif</application> 2.1 compatible version of the
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<application>LessTif</application> libraries.</para>
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<para><parameter>-disable-build-tests</parameter>: Do not build the
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<filename class="directory">test/</filename> tree (see Testing
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<application>LessTif</application>).</para>
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-->
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<para><parameter>--disable-debug</parameter>: Do not generate debugging
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information.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-production</parameter>: Build the release version
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of the <application>LessTif</application> libraries.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-xdnd</parameter>: Enable XDND GNOME compatibility
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support.</para>
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<para><parameter>rootdir=/usr/share/doc/lesstif-&lesstif-version;</parameter>:
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This installs the documentation into an appropriate directory instead of the
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non-FHS compliant <filename class="directory">/usr/LessTif</filename>
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directory.</para>
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<para><command>mv -v /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/mwm /etc/X11</command>: The
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<filename class="directory">mwm</filename> configuration directory is moved
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to its proper FHS location in
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<filename class="directory">/etc/X11</filename>.</para>
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<para><command>ln -v -s ../../../../etc/X11/mwm /usr/X11R6/lib/X11</command>:
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A symlink required by some legacy applications is created pointing to the
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<filename class="directory">mwm</filename> configuration directory moved in
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the previous command.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="testing">
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<title>Testing LessTif</title>
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<para>It is advisable to test the installation of
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<application>LessTif</application> using the included test suite. It is
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not required to install any of the resulting binaries to validate the
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installation. Issue the following commands to build the test suite:</para>
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<screen><userinput>cd test &&
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./configure &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To run the tests, issue the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>cd Xm &&
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./testall *</userinput></screen>
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<para>You'll need to manually close three of the test windows. The first
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one is from <command>test28</command> in the
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<filename class='directory'>list</filename> directory. The second one is
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from <command>test10</command> in the
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<filename class='directory'>menushell</filename> directory. You should
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click on the button in the window and choose <quote>exit</quote> (do it
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twice) to finish the test. The third test is from <command>test24</command>
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in the <filename class='directory'>scrolledwindow</filename>
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directory.</para>
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<para>As many as 100 tests are known to fail. The patch applied at the
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beginning of the installation created a file used to compare known failures
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to the failures from the test run. This file was created from an
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installation using the current LFS book and should be a fairly accurate
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representation of the failures you'll encounter. You could see some minor
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variances, however.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring LessTif</title>
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<sect3 id="lesstif-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/X11/mwm/system.mwmrc</filename> and
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<filename>~/.mwmrc</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="lesstif lesstif-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.mwmrc">~/.mwmrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="lesstif lesstif-config">
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<primary
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sortas="e-etc-X11-mwm-system.mwmrc">/etc/X11/mwm/system.mwmrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>The config files are used to customize the behavior of the
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<command>mwm</command> window manager. Information about customizing
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these files can be found in the <filename>mwmrc(5)</filename> man
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page.</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>motif-config, mwm, mxmkmf, uil, and xmbind</seg>
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<seg>libDtPrints.so, libMrm.so, libUil.so, and libXm.so</seg>
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<seg>/etc/X11/mwm, /usr/include/Xm, /usr/include/Mrm,
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/usr/include/uil, /usr/include/Dt, /usr/lib/LessTif, and
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/usr/share/doc/lesstif-&lesstif-version;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="motif-config">
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<term><command>motif-config</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is used to find out configuration information for packages
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needing to link to the <application>LessTif</application>
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libraries.</para>
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<indexterm zone="lesstif motif-config">
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<primary sortas="b-motif-config">motif-config</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mwm">
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<term><command>mwm</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a window manager that adheres largely to the
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<application>Motif</application> <command>mwm</command>
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specification.</para>
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<indexterm zone="lesstif mwm">
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<primary sortas="b-mwm">mwm</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="mxmkmf">
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<term><command>mxmkmf</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is the <application>LessTif</application> version of
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<command>xmkmf</command> which creates a
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<filename>Makefile</filename> from an
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<filename>Imakefile</filename>.</para>
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<indexterm zone="lesstif mxmkmf">
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<primary sortas="b-mxmkmf">mxmkmf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="uil">
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<term><command>uil</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a user interface language compiler which translates a
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plain text description of the user interface of a
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<application>Motif</application> application into a
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machine-readable form.</para>
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<indexterm zone="lesstif uil">
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<primary sortas="b-uil">uil</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="xmbind">
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<term><command>xmbind</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para> configures the virtual key bindings of
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<application>LessTif</application> applications.</para>
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<indexterm zone="lesstif xmbind">
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<primary sortas="b-xmbind">xmbind</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libXm">
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<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libXm.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is an <application>OSF/Motif®</application> source code
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compatible library for the <application>X Window
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System</application>. You can download an excellent reference
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guide (mainly for programmers) for the Motif-2.1 specification
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from <ulink
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url="http://unc.dl.sourceforge.net/lesstif/6B_book.pdf"/>.</para>
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<indexterm zone="lesstif libXm">
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<primary sortas="c-libXm">libXm.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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