mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-02-04 07:17:15 +08:00
2eac7f728f
Move it from before configuring dvisvgm to after installing texlive. For dvisvgm there is no difference, but this ensures that an existing version of evince linked against kpathsea can work after texlive/2022 is replaced by texlive/2023.
564 lines
20 KiB
XML
564 lines
20 KiB
XML
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!-- utah -->
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<!ENTITY texlive-download-http "https://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/historic/systems/texlive/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-md5sum "4f05bbd93004175275f50215a4c51608">
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<!ENTITY texlive-size "65 MB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "8.0 GB including the additional download and the tests, 7.3 GB installed">
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<!ENTITY texlive-time "3.9 SBU including the additional download and the tests, building with parallelism=4">
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<!-- utah -->
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-http "https://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/historic/systems/texlive/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "9806803f703b6ce4d9845c46806a7a08">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "3.4 GB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-download-http "https://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/tug/historic/systems/texlive/&texlive-year;/texlive-&tex-tlpdb-version;-tlpdb-full.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&tex-tlpdb-version;-tlpdb-full.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-md5sum "1084c37c6775b567ed7babd71e612f75">
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<!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-size "3.1 MB">
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]>
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<sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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<title>texlive-&texlive-version;-source</title>
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<indexterm zone="texlive">
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<primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to TeX Live from source</title>
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<note>
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<para>
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According to <ulink url="https://www.tug.org/historic/"/> the master
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site in France only supports ftp and rsync. Now that ftp is generally
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deprecated, that page has links to mirrors, some of which support https,
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e.g. in Utah and Chemntiz as well as in China. If you prefer to use a
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different mirror from the example links here, you will need to navigate
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to systems/historic/texlive/&texlive-year; or systems/texlive/&texlive-year;
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as the case may be.
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<!-- the chinese mirros do not use a 'historic' subdirectory. -->
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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Most of TeX Live can be built from source without a pre-existing
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installation, but <application>xindy</application> (for indexing) needs
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working versions of <command>latex</command> and
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<command>pdflatex</command> when configure is run, and the test suite
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and install for <command>asy</command> (for vector graphics) will fail
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if TeX has not already been installed. Additionally,
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<application>biber</application> is not provided within the
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<application>texlive</application> source and the version of
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<application>dvisvgm</application> in the
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<application>texlive</application> tree cannot be built
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if shared system libraries are used.
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</para>
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<para>
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</para>
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<para>
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All of those packages are dealt with on their own pages and can be
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built after installing this package. If you have not already done so, you
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should start at <xref linkend="tex-path"/> so that the final commands to
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initialize the new installation will be found.
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</para>
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&lfs113_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &texlive-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &texlive-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &texlive-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Required Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<para>
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Much of the texlive environment (including scripts, documentation,
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fonts, and various other files) is not part of the source tarball.
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You must download it separately. This will give you all of the
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additional files which are provided by a full install of the binary
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version, there is no realistic way to restrict which parts get
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installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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Because of the size of this package, it is unlikely to be mirrored by
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BLFS mirrors. In case of difficulty, go to http://www.ctan.org/mirrors/
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to find a more-accessible mirror.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &texlive-texmf-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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From the 2019 year, the tlpdb database of the packages within texlive is
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no-longer installed with the source. But <command>texdoc</command> needs
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a cache file derived from this (and will create the cache on its first
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run).
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</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-tlpdb-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-tlpdb-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &texlive-tlpdb-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &texlive-tlpdb-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<!-- <listitem>
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<para>
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Required patch: <ulink url=
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"&patch-root;/texlive-&texlive-version;-upstream_fixes-1.patch"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>-->
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live from source Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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</para>
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<!-- text for recommended libraries -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texrecommendlibs.xml"/>
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<!-- the following ensures jhalfs will set paths before running texlive -->
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<para role="recommended">
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Furthermore, the instructions below assume you are using the layout
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described in <xref linkend="tex-path"/>.
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<!-- text for optional deps -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texoptional.xml"/>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
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<!-- text for runtime deps, shared with tl-installer -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texruntime.xml"/>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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<para>
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Install TeX Live by running the following commands:
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</para>
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<caution>
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<para>
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If you wish to upgrade to current <application>texlive</application>
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on an older system where extra packages (<application>asymptote</application>,
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<application>biber</application>, <application>dvisvgm</application>, or
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<application>xindy</application>) have been installed, you will need to
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reinstall those as well as fixing up your <literal>PATH</literal> for
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<literal>$TEXLIVE_PREFIX</literal>.
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</para>
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</caution>
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<para>
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The shared libraries will be installed into a texlive directory.
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As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add it to
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your <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << EOF
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<literal># Begin texlive addition
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$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib
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# End texlive addition</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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A successful install requires some texlive
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commands to be run as the root user, so we will export the TEXARCH
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variable to let <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> use it.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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Now, as a normal user:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') &&
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mkdir texlive-build &&
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cd texlive-build &&
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../configure \
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--prefix=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX \
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--bindir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin/$TEXARCH \
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--datarootdir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX \
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--includedir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/include \
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--infodir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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--libdir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib \
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--mandir=$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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--disable-native-texlive-build \
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--disable-static --enable-shared \
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--disable-dvisvgm \
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--with-system-cairo \
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--with-system-fontconfig \
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--with-system-freetype2 \
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--with-system-gmp \
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--with-system-graphite2 \
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--with-system-harfbuzz \
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--with-system-icu \
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--with-system-libgs \
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--with-system-libpaper \
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--with-system-libpng \
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--with-system-mpfr \
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--with-system-pixman \
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--with-system-zlib \
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--with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
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<!-- It started to fail with libpaper-2.0.10. -->
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One test named <filename>psutils.test</filename> is known to fail.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<!-- Editors, you can run 'make texlinks' in a DESTDIR by passing
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DESTDIR#some/where -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-strip &&
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/sbin/ldconfig &&
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make texlinks &&
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mkdir -pv $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/ &&
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install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/* $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/ &&
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tar -xf ../../texlive-&tex-tlpdb-version;-tlpdb-full.tar.gz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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Only run <command>make texlinks</command> once. If it is rerun,
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it can change all the program symlinks so that they point to
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themselves and are useless.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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Now install the additional files as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<!-- if texmf does not need to be patched, remove && from first line,
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close userinput, screen, comment pushd, patch, popd -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../../texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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It has been established by debian that the <command>python</command>
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scripts in <filename class="directory">latex-make</filename> will work
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with <command>python3</command>, so update them to invoke that by running
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the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>for F in $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist/scripts/latex-make/*.py ; do
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sed -i 's%/usr/bin/env python%/usr/bin/python3%' $F
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done
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</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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initialize the new system (the commands <command>fmtutil-sys
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--all</command> and <command>mtxrun --generate</command> will produce
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a <emphasis>lot</emphasis> of output):
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</para>
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<!-- Editors, fmtutil-sys and mtxrun \-\-generate can apparently only be run on
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a real install, as root. But mktexlsr can be run in a DESTDIR with
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cd /YOUR/TEXMF/ROOT ; ls -LAR ./ >ls-R -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mktexlsr &&
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fmtutil-sys --all &&
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mtxrun --generate</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To enable an existing install of <xref linkend="evince"/> to now
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link to this new version of
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<filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename> and to
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allow a new <xref linkend="dvisvgm"/> to link to it, as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user (re)create a
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symlink from <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -svf $TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib/libkpathsea.so /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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You can now proceed to <xref linkend="asymptote"/>,
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<xref linkend="biber"/>, <xref linkend="dvisvgm"/> and / or <xref
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linkend="xindy"/> if you wish to install them.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-prefix.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-lib.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-shared.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-system.xml"/>
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<!--
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-xpdf.xml"/>-->
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<para>
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<command>--disable-dvisvgm</command>: As noted above, the shipped version
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of dvisvgm, which has modified configuration files, cannot be built with
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shared system libraries.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--without-x</option>: use this if you do not have Xorg installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>/sbin/ldconfig</command>: this has to be run here so that
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<command>make texlinks</command> can use kpsewhich.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>make texlinks</command> : this runs the texlinks.sh script
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to create symbolic links from formats to engines. In
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practice, several of the targets such as <command>xetex</command> are now
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separate binaries and for these it will report "file already exists".
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>tar -xf texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C $TEXLIVE_PREFIX --strip-components=1</command>:
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the tarball contains the files for the texmf-dist directory, and because
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of its size we do not want to waste time and space untarring it and then
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copying the files.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/*
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$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/tlpkg/TeXLive/</command>: This puts the perl
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modules <filename>TLConfig.pm</filename> and <filename>TLUtils.pm</filename>
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into the directory where the binary installer puts them - it is at the
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start of the perl @INC@ PATH within texlive when installed using the above
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configure switches. Without these modules, texlive is unusable.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>mktexlsr</command>: Create an <filename>ls-R</filename> file
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which lists what was installed - this is used by kpathsea to find files.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>fmtutil-sys --all</command>: This initializes the TeX formats,
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Metafont bases and Metapost mems.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>mtxrun --generate</command>: This initializes the ConTeXt system.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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<seg>libkpathsea.so,
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libptexenc.so,
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libsynctex.so,
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|
libtexlua52.so,
|
|
libtexluajit.so
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/bin,
|
|
$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/include,
|
|
$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/lib,
|
|
$TEXLIVE_PREFIX/texmf-dist
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
|
|
<term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
|
href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libkpathsea">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
(kpathsearch) exists to look up a file in a list of directories
|
|
and is used by <command>kpsewhich</command>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libkpathsea">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libkpathsea">libkpathsea.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libptexenc">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a library for Japanese pTeX (publishing TeX)
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libptexenc">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libptexenc">libptexenc.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libsynctex">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libsynctex.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is the SyncTeX (Synchronize TeXnology) parser library
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libsynctex">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libsynctex">libsynctex.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libtexlua52">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libtexlua52.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
provides Lua 5.2, modified for use with LuaTeX
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libtexlua52">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libtexlua52">libtexlua52.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libtexluajit">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libtexluajit.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
provides LuaJIT, modified for use with LuaJITTeX
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libtexluajit">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libtexluajit">libtexluajit.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|