mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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3b0f105923
Update to Business-ISMN-1.131 (perl module). Update to shared-mime-info-1.8. Add Linux-PAM configureation to Plasma. git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@18050 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
414 lines
14 KiB
XML
414 lines
14 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "118 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "918 MB (298 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "35 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
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They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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&lfs7a_checked;
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<para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="python2"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki">ibus</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat (for pam_kwallet)</ulink>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=3 -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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--cut-dirs=3 remove three levels of directories when saving
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>1df33b64a8a70f8aa16cb6e2ebe50b77 kde-cli-tools-5.8.3.tar.xz
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a999aba2817d036b49d04b7c930bb628 kdecoration-5.8.3.tar.xz
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e067b3647ae57f578cbeb22a5f1bac24 libkscreen-5.8.3.tar.xz
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b1e35247a644aed86fcae2c2366464cd libksysguard-5.8.3.tar.xz
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82b92462f6af2d26aa06c1b3024c537b breeze-5.8.3.tar.xz
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37fa7923853f82cbb5f0afc45756095e breeze-gtk-5.8.3.tar.xz
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ebe4c3590a1980fb6dd8d5dd921c0bfc kscreenlocker-5.8.3.tar.xz
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742d43c831643e59941c948ee2a5f6fe oxygen-5.8.3.tar.xz
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f8dfa625a3465fbfd199e89fbd6c2464 kinfocenter-5.8.3.tar.xz
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fab59cb7f271d1e6c4786c3c944b6494 ksysguard-5.8.3.tar.xz
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4ca4c034bdc8b061224fba1dc5cbebb8 kwin-5.8.3.tar.xz
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e619e8d09b34e3414943f663e7cf27ce systemsettings-5.8.3.tar.xz
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b1dfb4e3dcbc4d5abc292c13c1f56c98 plasma-workspace-5.8.3.tar.xz
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d43ed6a106a57e1ac6b2c8fd30526ccd bluedevil-5.8.3.tar.xz
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27124671877ab154355d9debdb1a21cc kde-gtk-config-5.8.3.tar.xz
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6a1699844f054cb0b1a528f46ab28646 khotkeys-5.8.3.tar.xz
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2f61495615cf1f4d91d08e6275c851d2 kmenuedit-5.8.3.tar.xz
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326efe93eb24f777b819a23793c1df62 kscreen-5.8.3.tar.xz
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4f8edf1f153885619449fcf3598bc035 kwallet-pam-5.8.3.tar.xz
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1d77da3f9b701d7c1f344c56caedffed kwayland-integration-5.8.3.tar.xz
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3b31b450fcb78e699e1c1858635b8a5a kwrited-5.8.3.tar.xz
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ad7e7252704da330d0c18facdcd5fcb5 milou-5.8.3.tar.xz
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e395c0f574c2da9ca582229ba9b34bbb plasma-nm-5.8.3.tar.xz
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0a8f6f88cc44b143606b5813d321f7cb plasma-pa-5.8.3.tar.xz
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61e414c11737a7d68508e7ca2bf23961 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.8.3.tar.xz
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4f2c534cc9be408b0e5212e215fd09ec polkit-kde-agent-1-5.8.3.tar.xz
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7c8d1daedd56316f6d31447c16e6a418 powerdevil-5.8.3.tar.xz
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aa5da5228844438e5e006d33ce420247 plasma-desktop-5.8.3.tar.xz
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10e79c1d2ff4c0eac46afa3d1d45e40d kdeplasma-addons-5.8.3.tar.xz
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96783ce869720db10d31cc2012e979b8 kgamma5-5.8.3.tar.xz
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527fedb60d86c190afd82c9e9bde7280 ksshaskpass-5.8.3.tar.xz
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#33136122f59bff2fb3852c9b69315e89 plasma-sdk-5.8.3.tar.xz
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bc2d2bf98617cbb8225aa1e3414b7348 sddm-kcm-5.8.3.tar.xz
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a32eebfc3fe7a09d8073bf0d9af82f70 user-manager-5.8.3.tar.xz
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555043b0cdeb1cfdb00ee45ec5dec7c6 discover-5.8.3.tar.xz
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#7198c250a28af27bc0e7c3c9a72e3c5b breeze-grub-5.8.3.tar.xz
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#da694db9f5ce172724a968922c3a9cda breeze-plymouth-5.8.3.tar.xz
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04326ce336dd6f3b8feaca32e9aba536 kactivitymanagerd-5.8.3.tar.xz
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e28dff65bbde4ed297154934c671ac19 plasma-integration-5.8.3.tar.xz
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6ce815e02a34caa745121dcf0159baac plasma-tests-5.8.3.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>The breeze-grub and breeze-plymouth packages above are both for
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customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
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for software development.</para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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# Correct the name of the extracted directory
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case $packagedir in
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plasma-workspace-5.6.5.1 )
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packagedir=plasma-workspace-5.6.5
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;;
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esac
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DLIB_INSTALL_DIR=lib \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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<!-- somme packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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so use as_root for removing -->
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as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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<para>
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If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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running the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth required pam_permit.so
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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can be done starting X with:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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<note revision="sysv">
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<para>
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You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
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list separately here.
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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