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3b10fa875d
Return glib2 to latest stable: glib-2.30.1. git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@8937 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
339 lines
12 KiB
XML
339 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY vim-download-http "http://www2.nl.vim.org/unix/vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY vim-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY vim-md5sum "f0901284b338e448bfd79ccca0041254">
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<!ENTITY vim-size "7.2 MB">
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<!ENTITY vim-buildsize "75 MB">
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<!ENTITY vim-time "0.8 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="vim" xreflabel="Vim-&vim-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Vim-&vim-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="vim">
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<primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Vim</title>
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<para>The <application>Vim</application> package, which is an
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abbreviation for VI IMproved, contains a <command>vi</command>
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clone with extra features as compared to the original
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<command>vi</command>.</para>
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<para>The default LFS instructions install <application>vim</application>
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as a part of the base system. If you would prefer to link
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<application>vim</application> against <application>X</application>,
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you should recompile <application>vim</application> to enable GUI mode.
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There is no need for special instructions since
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<application>X</application> support is automatically detected.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&vim-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&vim-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &vim-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &vim-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &vim-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &vim-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem>
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<para>Required Patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/vim-&vim-version;-fixes-5.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Translated Vim messages: <ulink
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url="http://www2.nl.vim.org/extra/vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Vim Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended"><xref linkend="x-window-system"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/> or
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<xref linkend="lesstif"/>
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<xref linkend="python"/>,
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<xref linkend="tcl"/>,
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<xref linkend="ruby"/>, and
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<xref linkend="gpm"/>
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</para>
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<!-- mentioned below as a runtime dependency
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<xref linkend="rsync"/> (to update the runtime files)
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-->
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/vim"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Vim</title>
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<note>
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<para>If you recompile <application>Vim</application> to link against
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<application>X</application> and your <application>X</application>
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libraries are not on the root partition, you will no longer have an editor
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for use in emergencies. You may choose to install an additional editor,
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not link <application>Vim</application> against
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<application>X</application>, or move the current <command>vim</command>
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executable to the <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory
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under a different name such as <filename>vi</filename>.</para>
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</note>
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<para>If desired, unpack the translated messages archive:</para>
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<screen><userinput>tar -xf ../vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
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<para>Install <application>Vim</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../vim-&vim-version;-fixes-5.patch &&
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echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h &&
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echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' >> src/feature.h &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr --with-features=huge &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.
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The <application>vim</application> test suite outputs a lot of binary
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data to the screen, which can cause issues with the settings of the
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current terminal. This can be resolved by redirecting the output to a
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log file. Even if one of the tests fails to produce the file
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<filename>test.out</filename> in <filename
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class="directory">src/testdir</filename>, the remaining tests will still
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be executed. If all goes well,the final message in the log file will be
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<literal>ALL DONE</literal>. <emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Some color tests
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expect to be executed under the <command>xterm</command> terminal
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emulator.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<para>By default, Vim's documentation is installed in <filename
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class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>. The following symlink allows
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the documentation to be accessed via <filename
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class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>, making it
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consistent with the location of documentation for other packages:</para>
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<!-- When updating, be sure to change the line below for the proper 'vimxx' unpacked
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directory -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -snfv ../vim/vim72/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you wish to update the runtime files, issue the
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following command (requires <xref linkend="rsync"/>):</para>
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<screen><userinput>rsync -avzcP --delete --exclude="/dos/" --exclude="/spell/" \
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ftp.nluug.nl::Vim/runtime/ ./runtime/</userinput></screen>
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<para>To install the runtime files and regenerate the
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<filename>tags</filename> file, as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user issue:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make -C src installruntime &&
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vim -c ":helptags /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;" -c ":q"</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><command>patch …</command>: These patches are the same as the
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ones in the LFS build used to update the package with upstream patches
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and ensure the man pages are placed in the proper locations.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-features=huge</parameter>: This switch enables all
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the additional features available in <application>Vim</application>.</para>
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<para><option>--enable-gui=no</option>: This will prevent compilation of the
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GUI. <application>Vim</application> will still link against
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<application>X</application>, so that some features such as the client-server
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model or the x11-selection (clipboard) are still available.</para>
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<para><option>--without-x</option>: If you prefer not to link
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<application>Vim</application> against <application>X</application>, use
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this switch.</para>
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<para><option>--enable-perlinterp</option>, <option>--enable-pythoninterp</option>,
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<option>--enable-tclinterp</option>, <option>--enable-rubyinterp</option>:
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These options include the Perl, Python, Tcl, or Ruby interpreters that allow
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using other application code in <application>vim</application> scripts.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Vim</title>
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<sect3 id='vim-config'>
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> and
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<filename>~/.vimrc</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="vim vim-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="vim vim-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.vimrc">~/.vimrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id='vim-init'>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para><application>Vim</application> has an integrated spell checker
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which you can enable it if you issue the following in a vim window:
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</para>
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<screen><literal>:setlocal spell spelllang=ru</literal></screen>
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<para>This setting will enable spell checking for the Russian
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language for the current session.</para>
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<para>By default, <application>Vim</application> only installs spell
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files for the English language. If a spell file is not available for
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a language, then <application>Vim</application> will call the
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<filename>$VIMRUNTIME/plugin/spellfile.vim</filename> plugin and will try
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to obtain the *.spl and optionally *.sug from the vim ftp server,
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by using the <filename>$VIMRUNTIME/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim</filename>
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plugin.</para>
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<!-- When updating, be sure to change the line below for the proper 'vimxx' unpacked
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directory -->
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<para>Alternatively you can manually download the *.spl and *.sug files
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from: <ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/> and save
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them to <filename class="directory"> ~/.vim/spell </filename> or in
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<filename class="directory">/usr/share/vim/vim72/spell/</filename>.</para>
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<para>To find out what's new in <application>Vim-&vim-version;</application>
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issue the following command:</para>
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<screen><literal>:help version-&vim-version;</literal></screen>
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<para>For additional information on setting up
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<application>Vim</application> configuration files, see <xref
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linkend="postlfs-config-vimrc"/> and <ulink
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url='http://www.vi-improved.org/vimrc.php'/>.</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<para>A list of the reinstalled files, along with their short
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descriptions can be found in the <ulink
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url="&lfs-root;/chapter06/vim.html#contents-vim">LFS Vim Installation
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Instructions</ulink></para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>gview, gvim, gvimdiff, rgview, and rgvim</seg>
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<seg>None</seg>
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<seg>/usr/share/vim</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="gview">
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<term><command>gview</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>starts <command>gvim</command> in read-only mode.</para>
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<indexterm zone="vim gview">
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<primary sortas="b-gview">gview</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gvim">
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<term><command>gvim</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is the editor that runs under <application>X</application>
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and includes a GUI.</para>
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<indexterm zone="vim gvim">
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<primary sortas="b-gvim">gvim</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gvimdiff">
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<term><command>gvimdiff</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>edits two or three versions of a file with
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<command>gvim</command> and shows the differences.</para>
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<indexterm zone="vim gvimdiff">
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<primary sortas="b-gvimdiff">gvimdiff</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="rgview">
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<term><command>rgview</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a restricted version of <command>gview</command>.</para>
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<indexterm zone="vim rgview">
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<primary sortas="b-rgview">rgview</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="rgvim">
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<term><command>rgvim</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a restricted version of <command>gvim</command>. </para>
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<indexterm zone="vim gvim">
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<primary sortas="b-gvim">gvim</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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