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3f460da08b
Fix URLs in KF5 (systemd) Fix instructions for LXDM, XFCE4-SESSION, Plasma5, and LxQT git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@17731 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
357 lines
13 KiB
XML
357 lines
13 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "87 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "905 MB (372 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "35 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
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They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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&lfs7a_checked;
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<para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="python2"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki">ibus</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat (for pam_kwallet)</ulink>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=3 -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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--cut-dirs=3 remove three levels of directories when saving
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>bc2dd43ace2d8674f1d0468e1205474a kde-cli-tools-5.7.3.tar.xz
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d72584ff8363c903ea58b2d56cab965f kdecoration-5.7.3.tar.xz
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f40f3015e4c0cbadba893ea9aec37ec2 libkscreen-5.7.3.tar.xz
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2c1234454ea8ca8f58de237600674959 libksysguard-5.7.3.tar.xz
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1bb1a2462640daf062af923783709093 breeze-5.7.3.tar.xz
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808ef73cc2c687d4d34552c5e98ec699 breeze-gtk-5.7.3.tar.xz
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77df269b8566cf688b1945a9b53e3959 kscreenlocker-5.7.3.tar.xz
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2842c0205ab580e4ac3dc61a8ab581be oxygen-5.7.3.tar.xz
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e9d2bdeadcbd378f12a2e54c6b3b9224 kinfocenter-5.7.3.tar.xz
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99d46f170a9143883c207e0a8999e268 ksysguard-5.7.3.tar.xz
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e1dd04fcaf1abd31df89d037af4d2258 kwin-5.7.3.tar.xz
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2b5f4dbc85193941708509e51c171f14 systemsettings-5.7.3.tar.xz
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5ed64282b5aa36bb77bd3a89334b851d plasma-workspace-5.7.3.tar.xz
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57c1e8aa62aa5791102e94160bb5e2b3 bluedevil-5.7.3.tar.xz
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12c5bc74c567f65fbb11907909752ba2 kde-gtk-config-5.7.3.tar.xz
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db39c52e7bdf1ec21888aae5f9f3113a khotkeys-5.7.3.tar.xz
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fa1edaf0339a013b0884a5ec774e132d kmenuedit-5.7.3.tar.xz
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369255dcf3f657595a4b2c0ec156d458 kscreen-5.7.3.tar.xz
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607eb34cfafca62da92dbb596f999cae kwallet-pam-5.7.3.tar.xz
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4ec2115eec3883e560415c8448f910e1 kwayland-integration-5.7.3.tar.xz
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35e622ea295b35c72e266d3e10b2022b kwrited-5.7.3.tar.xz
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c8c40727b9077d9692c2e67b85afaa7d milou-5.7.3.tar.xz
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1956f0eb29ce1e91f5fdf3ac8b72e40e plasma-nm-5.7.3.tar.xz
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2820e9cb6c54f01115013606dea7ef7b plasma-pa-5.7.3.tar.xz
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98f2f023cc30116f0e677e752fb6220c plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.7.3.tar.xz
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b2fa225d57fcf8579322d58cf43a8759 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.7.3.tar.xz
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4b93bfa172760c25c6a4e135b555fbe8 powerdevil-5.7.3.tar.xz
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1b97771749effa32aee19ed789e67ddd plasma-desktop-5.7.3.tar.xz
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3083f945aebfc156ba0e8b64db4615b0 kdeplasma-addons-5.7.3.tar.xz
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9f336c20cee1f1e5db98ca95eea7ccd5 kgamma5-5.7.3.tar.xz
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8048a6ec5e69327691236d980a74b2a2 ksshaskpass-5.7.3.tar.xz
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a92b968f0ebd5f35cb7483679a54520b plasma-mediacenter-5.7.3.tar.xz
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#e92b6d4c644591b16f700303eacd3ffe plasma-sdk-5.7.3.tar.xz
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e82aed1e04ae3e39fa91b7c16e4338e2 sddm-kcm-5.7.3.tar.xz
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635eef411376423f8f746ae41bb90f1b user-manager-5.7.3.tar.xz
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9188f0f3a3c802ffd25f4c0dcb0abdba discover-5.7.3.tar.xz
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#b4a278e5af4cc4b804258a3aeb9d7ce2 breeze-grub-5.7.3.tar.xz
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#d9fc477b250f0ae855a0e9bdb193b51a breeze-plymouth-5.7.3.tar.xz
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9ec5c70fd1e5fdc12bf35e1511948543 kactivitymanagerd-5.7.3.tar.xz
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5f950d13d8715162ea4bdfec73e06b7d plasma-integration-5.7.3.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>The breeze-grub and breeze-plymouth packages above are both for
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customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
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for software development.</para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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# Correct the name of the extracted directory
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case $packagedir in
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plasma-workspace-5.6.5.1 )
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packagedir=plasma-workspace-5.6.5
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;;
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esac
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DLIB_INSTALL_DIR=lib \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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<!-- somme packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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so use as_root for removing -->
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as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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<xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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can be done starting X with:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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<note revision="sysv">
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<para>
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You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
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list separately here.
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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