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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@15925 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
87 lines
4.0 KiB
XML
87 lines
4.0 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="vulnerabilities" xreflabel="vulnerabilities">
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<?dbhtml filename="vulnerabilities.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Vulnerabilities</title>
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<!-- section g : 'Others' in longindex.html -->
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<indexterm zone="vulnerabilities">
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<primary sortas="g-vulnerabilities">vulnerability links</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>About vulnerabilities</title>
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<para>All software has bugs. Sometimes, a bug can be exploited, for example
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to allow users to gain enhanced privileges (perhaps gaining a root shell, or
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simply accessing or deleting other user's files), or to allow a remote
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site to crash an application (denial of service), or for theft of data. These
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bugs are labelled as vulnerabilities.</para>
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<para>The main place where vulnerabilities get logged is
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<ulink url="http://cve.mitre.org">cve.mitre.org</ulink>.
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Unfortunately, many vulnerability numbers (CVE-yyyy-nnnn) are initially only
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labelled as "reserved" when distributions start issuing fixes. Also, some
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vulnerabilities apply to particular combinations of
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<command>configure</command> options, or only apply to old versions of
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packages which have long since been updated in BLFS.</para>
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<para>BLFS differs from distributions - there is no BLFS security team, and
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the editors only become aware of vulnerabilities after they are public
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knowledge. Sometimes, a package with a vulnerability will not be updated in
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the book for a long time. Issues can be logged in the Trac system, which
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might speed up resolution.</para>
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<para>The normal way for BLFS to fix a vulnerability is, ideally, to update
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the book to a new fixed release of the package. Sometimes that happens even
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before the vulnerability is public knowledge, so there is no guarantee that
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it will be shown as a vulnerability fix in the Changelog. Alternatively, a
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<command>sed</command> command, or a patch taken from a distribution, may be
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appropriate.</para>
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<para>The bottom line is that you are responsible for your own security, and
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for assessing the potential impact of any problems.</para>
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<para>To keep track of what is being discovered, you may wish to follow the
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security announcements of one or more distributions. For example, Debian has
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<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/security">Debian security</ulink>.
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Fedora's links on security are at
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<ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security">the Fedora wiki</ulink>.
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Details of Gentoo linux security announcements are discussed at
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<ulink url="https://security.gentoo.org">Gentoo security</ulink>.
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Finally, the Slackware archives of security announcements are at
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<ulink url="http://slackware.com/security">Slackware security</ulink>.
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</para>
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<para>The most general English source is perhaps
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<ulink url="http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure">the Full Disclosure Mailing
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List</ulink>, but please read the comment on that page. If you use other
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languages you may prefer other sites such as http://www.heise.de/security
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<ulink url="http://www.heise.de/security">heise.de</ulink> (German) or
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<ulink url="http://www.cert.hr">cert.hr</ulink> (Croatian). These are not
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linux-specific. There is also a daily update at lwn.net for subscribers
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(free access to the data after 2 weeks, but their vulnerabilities database at
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<ulink url="http://lwn.net/Vulnerabilities/">lwn.net/Vulnerabilities</ulink>
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is unrestricted).</para>
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<para>For some packages, subscribing to their 'announce' lists
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will provide prompt news of newer versions.</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/vulnerabilities"/></para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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