mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-27 18:02:12 +08:00
c5353a87c8
Update libcdio aux file to libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.94+1. Update to Text-BibTeX-0.80 (Perl Mopdule). Update to Net-DNS-1.09 (Perl Module). Update to git 2.12.2. Update to nspr 4.14. git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@18535 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
458 lines
17 KiB
XML
458 lines
17 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|
%general-entities;
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-download-http "https://gnupg.org/ftp/gcrypt/gnupg/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;.tar.bz2">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/gnupg/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;.tar.bz2">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-md5sum "57b16a11951d408ce995e34dd8852285">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-size "6.1 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-buildsize "107 MB (with makeinfo docs)">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-time "0.8 SBU (with makeinfo docs, add 1.2 SBU for tests)">
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="gnupg2" xreflabel="GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;">
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="gnupg.html"?>
|
|
|
|
<sect1info>
|
|
<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
|
<date>$Date$</date>
|
|
</sect1info>
|
|
|
|
<title>GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2">
|
|
<primary sortas="a-GnuPG">GnuPG</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
|
<title>Introduction to GnuPG</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <application>GnuPG</application> package is GNU's tool for
|
|
secure communication and data storage. It can be used to encrypt data and
|
|
to create digital signatures. It includes an advanced key management
|
|
facility and is compliant with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as
|
|
described in RFC2440 and the S/MIME standard as described by several RFCs.
|
|
GnuPG 2 is the stable version of GnuPG integrating support for OpenPGP and
|
|
S/MIME.</para>
|
|
|
|
&lfs80_checked;
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-http;"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-ftp;"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download MD5 sum: &gnupg2-md5sum;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download size: &gnupg2-size;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Estimated disk space required: &gnupg2-buildsize;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Estimated build time: &gnupg2-time;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">GnuPG 2 Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="required">
|
|
<xref linkend="libassuan"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libgcrypt"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libgpg-error"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libksba"/>, and
|
|
<xref linkend="npth"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="recommended">
|
|
<xref linkend="pinentry"/> (Run-time requirement for most of
|
|
the package's functionality)
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="optional">
|
|
<xref linkend="curl"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="gnutls"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libusb-compat"/>,
|
|
an <xref linkend="server-mail"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="openldap"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="sqlite"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="texlive"/> (or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>), and
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/">GNU
|
|
adns</ulink>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
|
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gnupg2"/></para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
|
<title>Installation of GnuPG</title>
|
|
|
|
<warning>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you are upgrading from gnupg prior to version 2.1, upstream
|
|
developers recommend to backup
|
|
<filename class="directory">~/.gnupg</filename>, because some additional
|
|
configuration will probably be necessary, and you could lose your keys.
|
|
You can find instructions at
|
|
<ulink url="http://jo-ke.name/wp/?p=111"></ulink> and
|
|
<ulink url="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GnuPG#.22Lost.22_keys.2C_upgrading_to_gnupg_version_2.1"></ulink>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</warning>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the top directory path where the source is unpacked contains
|
|
symbolic links, the openpgp tests may fail. If this is your case and
|
|
you wish to run the test suite, fix that with:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>sed -e '/noinst_SCRIPTS = gpg-zip/c sbin_SCRIPTS += gpg-zip' \
|
|
-i tools/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Some tests will hang infinitely without modifications. If you will
|
|
run the tests, comment the failing portions of the tests:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>sed -i -e '/^ test_agent_protect/s:^://:' agent/t-protect.c &&
|
|
sed -i -e '174,186 s/^/;;/' tests/openpgp/ecc.scm</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Install <application>GnuPG</application> by running the following
|
|
commands:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|
--enable-symcryptrun \
|
|
--enable-maintainer-mode \
|
|
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; &&
|
|
make &&
|
|
|
|
makeinfo --html --no-split \
|
|
-o doc/gnupg_nochunks.html doc/gnupg.texi &&
|
|
makeinfo --plaintext \
|
|
-o doc/gnupg.txt doc/gnupg.texi</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you have <xref linkend="texlive"/>
|
|
installed and you wish to create documentation in alternate formats,
|
|
issue the following commands:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>make -C doc pdf ps html</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Note that if you have already installed
|
|
<application>GnuPG</application>, the instructions below will overwrite
|
|
<filename>/usr/share/man/man1/gpg-zip.1</filename>. Now, as the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
|
|
|
|
install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html &&
|
|
install -v -m644 doc/gnupg_nochunks.html \
|
|
/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html/gnupg.html &&
|
|
install -v -m644 doc/*.texi doc/gnupg.txt \
|
|
/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>The BLFS editors recommend the creation of symlinks for compatibility
|
|
with the first version of GnuPG, because some programs or scripts need
|
|
them. Issue, as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>for f in gpg gpgv
|
|
do
|
|
ln -svf ${f}2.1 /usr/share/man/man1/$f.1 &&
|
|
ln -svf ${f}2 /usr/bin/$f
|
|
done
|
|
unset f</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you created alternate formats of the documentation, install it
|
|
using the following command as the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.html/* \
|
|
/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html &&
|
|
install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.{pdf,dvi,ps} \
|
|
/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="commands">
|
|
<title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|
|
|
<para><command>sed ... tools/Makefile.in</command>:
|
|
This command is needed to build the gpg-zip program.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><parameter>--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</parameter>:
|
|
This switch changes the default docdir to <filename
|
|
class="directory">/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><parameter>--enable-symcryptrun</parameter>: This switch enables
|
|
building the symcryptrun program.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><parameter>--enable-maintainer-mode</parameter>: This switch is
|
|
needed for proper completion of the tests.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><option>--enable-g13</option>: This switch enables building the
|
|
g13 program.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>addgnupghome, applygnupgdefaults, dirmngr, dirmngr-client, g13,
|
|
gpg-agent, gpg-connect-agent, gpg, gpg2, gpgconf, gpgparsemail,
|
|
gpgscm, gpgsm, gpgtar, gpgv, gpgv2, igpg-zip, kbxutil, symcryptrun,
|
|
and watchgnupg</seg>
|
|
<seg>None</seg>
|
|
<seg>/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; and
|
|
/usr/share/gnupg</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="addgnupghome">
|
|
<term><command>addgnupghome</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to create and populate user's
|
|
<filename class='directory'>~/.gnupg</filename> directories</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 addgnupghome">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-addgnupghome">addgnupghome</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="applygnupgdefaults">
|
|
<term><command>applygnupgdefaults</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a wrapper script used to run <command>gpgconf</command>
|
|
with the <parameter>--apply-defaults</parameter> parameter on all
|
|
user's GnuPG home directories.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 applygnupgdefaults">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-applygnupgdefaults">applygnupgdefaults</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="dirmngr">
|
|
<term><command>dirmngr</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para> is a tool that takes care of accessing the OpenPGP keyservers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 dirmngr">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-dirmngr">dirmngr</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="dirmngr-client">
|
|
<term><command>dirmngr-client</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para> is a tool to contact a running dirmngr and test whether a
|
|
certificate has been revoked. </para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 dirmngr-client">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-dirmngr-client">dirmngr-client</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="g13">
|
|
<term><command>g13</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool to create, mount or unmount an encrypted file system
|
|
container (optional).</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 g13">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-g13">g13</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpg-agent">
|
|
<term><command>gpg-agent</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a daemon used to manage secret (private) keys independently
|
|
from any protocol. It is used as a backend for <command>gpg2</command>
|
|
and <command>gpgsm</command> as well as for a couple of other
|
|
utilities.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-agent">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpg-agent">gpg-agent</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpg-connect-agent">
|
|
<term><command>gpg-connect-agent</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility used to communicate with a running
|
|
<command>gpg-agent</command>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-connect-agent">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpg-connect-agent">gpg-connect-agent</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpg">
|
|
<term><command>gpg</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>(optional) is a symlink to <command>gpg2</command> for
|
|
compatibility with the first version of GnuPG.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpg">gpg</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpg2">
|
|
<term><command>gpg2</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It is a
|
|
tool used to provide digital encryption and signing services using
|
|
the OpenPGP standard.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg2">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpg2">gpg2</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgconf">
|
|
<term><command>gpgconf</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility used to automatically and reasonably safely
|
|
query and modify configuration files in the
|
|
<filename class='directory'>~/.gnupg</filename> home directory. It is
|
|
designed not to be invoked manually by the user, but automatically by
|
|
graphical user interfaces.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgconf">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgconf">gpgconf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgparsemail">
|
|
<term><command>gpgparsemail</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility currently only useful for debugging. Run it with
|
|
<parameter>--help</parameter> for usage information.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgparsemail">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgparsemail">gpgparsemail</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgscm">
|
|
<term><command>gpgscm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>executes the given scheme program or spawns an interactive
|
|
shell.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgscm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgscm">gpgscm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgsm">
|
|
<term><command>gpgsm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool similar to <command>gpg2</command> used to provide
|
|
digital encryption and signing services on X.509 certificates and the
|
|
CMS protocol. It is mainly used as a backend for S/MIME mail
|
|
processing.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgsm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgsm">gpgsm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgtar">
|
|
<term><command>gpgtar</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para> is a tool to encrypt or sign files into an archive.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgtar">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgtar">gpgtar</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgv">
|
|
<term><command>gpgv</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>(optional) is a symlink to <command>gpgv2</command> for
|
|
compatibility with the first version of GnuPG.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgv">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgv">gpgv</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgv2">
|
|
<term><command>gpgv2</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a verify only version of <command>gpg2</command>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgv2">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgv2">gpgv2</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpg-zip">
|
|
<term><command>gpg-zip</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para> encrypts or signs files into an archive.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-zip">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpg-zip">gpg-zip</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="kbxutil">
|
|
<term><command>kbxutil</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to list, export and import Keybox data.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 kbxutil">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-kbxutil">kbxutil</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="symcryptrun">
|
|
<term><command>symcryptrun</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a simple symmetric encryption tool.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 symcryptrun">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-symcryptrun">symcryptrun</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="watchgnupg">
|
|
<term><command>watchgnupg</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to listen to a Unix Domain socket created by any of
|
|
the GnuPG tools.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 watchgnupg">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-watchgnupg">watchgnupg</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|