mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@3493 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
382 lines
16 KiB
XML
382 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY mozilla-download-http "http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/mozilla/releases/mozilla&mozilla-version;/source/mozilla-source-&mozilla-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/mozilla/releases/mozilla&mozilla-version;/source/mozilla-source-&mozilla-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-md5sum "e5994f3e801cd834966367c6a12f8aeb">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-size "30 MB">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-buildsize "625 MB">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-time "13.72 SBU">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-enigmail-version "0.90.1">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-enigmail-md5sum "61deeb21ec7df10de9ad790039063f41">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-ipc-version "1.1.2">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-ipc-md5sum "4aa272b46c8cbf167dcd49a6d74cf526">
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]>
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<sect1 id="mozilla" xreflabel="Mozilla-&mozilla-version;">
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<?dbhtml filename="mozilla.html" ?>
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<title>Mozilla-&mozilla-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="mozilla">
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<primary sortas="a-Mozilla">Mozilla</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2>
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<title>Introduction to <application>Mozilla</application></title>
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<para><application>Mozilla</application> is a browser suite, the Open Source
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sibling of <application>Netscape</application>. It includes the browser,
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composer, mail and news clients, a calendar client and an
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<acronym>IRC</acronym> client.</para>
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<para>The <application>Mozilla</application> project also hosts two subprojects
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that aim to satisfy the needs of users who don't need the complete browser
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suite or prefer to have separate applications for browsing and e-mail. These
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subprojects are
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<ulink url="http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">Mozilla Firefox</ulink>,
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(a stand-alone browser based on the
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<application>Mozilla</application> source code) and <ulink
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url="http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/">Mozilla Thunderbird</ulink>,
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(a stand-alone mail client based on the <application>Mozilla</application>
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source code). The build instructions for these two applications are discussed
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in separate sections:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="firefox"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="thunderbird"/></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<sect3><title>Package information</title>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink
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url="&mozilla-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink
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url="&mozilla-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download MD5 sum (Mozilla):
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&mozilla-md5sum;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download MD5 sum (Enigmail):
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&mozilla-enigmail-md5sum;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download MD5 sum (IPC):
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&mozilla-ipc-md5sum;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download size: &mozilla-size;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated disk space required:
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&mozilla-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated build time:
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&mozilla-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Additional downloads</title>
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<para>To enable the <application>Enigmail</application> extension to the
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<application>Mozilla</application> mail client, you'll need to download the
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two tarballs below. The <application>Enigmail</application> extension allows
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users to access the authentication and encryption features provided by the
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<application>GnuPG</application> package.</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para><ulink
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url="http://downloads.mozdev.org/enigmail/src/enigmail-&mozilla-enigmail-version;.tar.gz"/>
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><ulink
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url="http://downloads.mozdev.org/enigmail/src/ipc-&mozilla-ipc-version;.tar.gz"/>
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title><application>Mozilla</application> dependencies</title>
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<sect4><title>Required</title>
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<para><xref linkend="zip"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="libIDL"/></para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4><title>Recommended</title>
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<para><xref linkend="gnupg"/> (for the <application>Enigmail</application>
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extension)</para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4><title>Optional</title>
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<para><xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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<xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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<xref linkend="gnome-vfs"/>,
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<xref linkend="libart_lgpl"/>,
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<xref linkend="heimdal"/> or <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>
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(for the GSSAPI libraries),
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<xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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<ulink url="http://xprint.mozdev.org/">Xprint</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://perens.com/FreeSoftware/">Electric Fence</ulink> and
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<ulink url="http://cairographics.org/">Cairo</ulink></para>
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</sect4>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of <application>Mozilla</application></title>
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<para>Compile <application>Mozilla</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>export MOZILLA_OFFICIAL="1" &&
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export BUILD_OFFICIAL="1" &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--with-default-mozilla-five-home=/usr/lib/mozilla \
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--with-system-zlib \
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--with-system-png \
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--enable-application=suite \
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--enable-default-toolkit=gtk2 \
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--enable-extensions=all \
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--enable-crypto \
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--enable-xft \
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--enable-xinerama \
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--enable-optimize \
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--enable-reorder \
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--enable-strip \
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--enable-cpp-rtti \
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--enable-calendar \
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--disable-freetype2 \
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--disable-accessibility \
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--disable-debug \
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--disable-tests \
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--disable-logging \
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--disable-pedantic \
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--disable-installer &&
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make</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>You should add the <option>--with-system-jpeg</option> switch to the
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<command>configure</command> script if you have
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<application>libjpeg</application> installed.</para>
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<para>If you're building the <application>Mozilla</application> mail and news
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clients and plan to install the <application>Enigmail</application>
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extension, execute the following steps:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>tar -zxf ../enigmail-&mozilla-enigmail-version;.tar.gz -C extensions &&
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tar -zxf ../ipc-&mozilla-ipc-version;.tar.gz -C extensions &&
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build/autoconf/make-makefile extensions/ipc extensions/enigmail &&
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make -C extensions/ipc &&
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make -C extensions/enigmail</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Install <application>Mozilla</application> (as the root user) as
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follows:</para>
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<screen><userinput role='root'><command>make install &&
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install -d -m755 /usr/include/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/nss &&
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cp -Lf dist/private/nss/*.h dist/public/nss/*.h \
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/usr/include/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/nss &&
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ln -nsf mozilla-&mozilla-version; /usr/include/mozilla &&
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if [ -d /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins ]; then
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mv /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/* /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/plugins
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rm -rf /usr/lib/mozilla
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fi &&
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ln -nsf mozilla-&mozilla-version; /usr/lib/mozilla</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>If you're installing the <application>Enigmail</application> extension,
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issue the following commands as the root user:</para>
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<screen><userinput role='root'><command>make -C extensions/ipc install &&
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make -C extensions/enigmail install</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Some libraries, including the Netscape Portable Runtime
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(<acronym>NSPR</acronym>) and Network Security Services
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(<acronym>NSS</acronym>) libraries, installed by
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<application>Mozilla</application> are also needed by other packages. These
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libraries should be in <filename>/usr/lib</filename> so that other packages
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can link against them. As the root user, move them as follows:</para>
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<screen><userinput role='root'><command>for i in \
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lib{nspr4,plc4,plds4,nss3,smime3,softokn3,ssl3}.so libsoftokn3.chk
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do
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mv /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/$i /usr/lib/
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ln -sf ../$i /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/
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done</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Create the required component registries to enable multi-user installs.
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These steps should be preformed by the root user each time a
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<application>Mozilla</application> add-on is installed. This will allow normal
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users to run <command>mozilla</command>. Enable multi-user operation by
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executing the following:</para>
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<screen><userinput role='root'><command>cd /usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version; &&
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export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$PWD" &&
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export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME="$PWD" &&
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./regxpcom &&
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./regchrome &&
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touch `find . -name *.rdf`</command></userinput></screen>
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<note><para>You should run <command>/usr/bin/mozilla</command> once as the
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root user (or any user with write privileges) to create some necessary
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additional files in the <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename>
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hierarchy.</para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Optional Extra Switches</title>
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<para>You may wish to run <command>./configure --help</command> and review
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each of the listed options to discover what affect they have on the build.
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Feel free to add or remove options to tailor the build to your desires.
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Listed below are some common options not listed above but can be added to
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the <command>configure</command> command in order to have the described effect
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on the <application>Mozilla</application> compile.</para>
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<para><option>--with-system-jpeg</option>: Uses the system-installed copy of
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<application>libjpeg</application> instead of the bundled copy.</para>
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<para><option>--enable-elf-dynstr-gc</option>: Removes un-referenced
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strings from <acronym>ELF</acronym> shared objects generated during the build.
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Note that this option breaks the build on alpha.</para>
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<para><option>--disable-mailnews</option>: Disables the mail and news
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clients.</para>
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<para><option>--disable-ldap</option>: Disables <acronym>LDAP</acronym>
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support, recommended if mail is disabled.</para>
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<para><option>--enable-xterm-updates</option>: Displays the current command
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in the <command>xterm</command> window title during the compilation.</para>
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<para><option>--enable-plaintext-editor-only</option>: Disables support
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for <acronym>HTML</acronym> editing. Do not use this switch if you are
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building the mail-news component.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Command explanations</title>
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<para><command>export MOZILLA_OFFICIAL="1";
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export BUILD_OFFICIAL="1"</command>: Set some variables that affect what and
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how the package is built. These two exports specify a distribution is being
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built.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-default-mozilla-five-home=/usr/lib/mozilla</parameter>:
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Sets the default value for <envar>MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME</envar>.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-system-zlib --with-system-png </parameter>: Use the
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system-installed versions of these packages.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-application=suite</parameter>: Identifies the build
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as a <application>Mozilla</application> suite build.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-default-toolkit=gtk2</parameter>: Use the
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<acronym>GTK</acronym>2 toolkit for graphics rendering.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-extensions=all</parameter>: Enables all available
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extensions. If you want, you can disable any or all extensions other than the
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browser by changing this switch to
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<parameter>--enable-extensions="default,-venkman,-inspector,..."</parameter>.
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For a short description of the various extensions available with the
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<application>Mozilla</application> source, see
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<ulink
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url="http://linuxfromscratch.org/~tushar/downloads/mozilla-extensions.txt"/>.
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</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-crypto</parameter>: Enable the Personal
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Security Manager to enable <acronym>SSL</acronym> connections.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-calendar</parameter>: Builds the calendar
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application. Removed this parameter if you don't wish to build it.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-xft; --disable-freetype2</parameter>: Enable Xft
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support which automatically pulls in the <application>FreeType</application>
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libraries.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-xinerama; --enable-optimize; --enable-reorder;
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--enable-strip; --enable-cpp-rtti --disable-accessibility; --disable-debug;
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--disable-tests; --disable-logging; --disable-pedantic;
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--disable-installer</parameter>: Various options that affect what components
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are built and some optimization options. You can pick and choose from these
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options. More information on them, and many other available options, can be
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found by running <command>./configure --help</command>.</para>
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<para><command>install -d /usr/include/mozilla-&mozilla-version;/nss;
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cp -Lf ...</command>: Copy the <acronym>NSS</acronym> interface headers that
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are not copied by <command>make install</command>.</para>
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<para><command>if [ -d /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins ] ... fi</command>: Some
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applications may have already installed <application>Mozilla</application>
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plugins. This set of commands move any existing plugins to the newly created
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plugin directory, then removes the existing
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<filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/mozilla</filename> directory.</para>
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<para><command>ln -nsf mozilla-&mozilla-version; ...</command>:
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<application>Mozilla</application> installs headers and libraries in version
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specific directories. These commands makes symbolic links so that applications
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depending on <application>Mozilla</application> (such as
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<application>OpenOffice</application>, <application>Galeon</application>,
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etc.) don't need to know which version of <application>Mozilla</application>
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is installed.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Configuring <application>Mozilla</application></title>
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<para>No specific configuration is required as long as the
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<command>mozilla</command> script is in the user's path. If
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<application>Mozilla</application> is installed in a non-standard location,
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then make a symlink to the <command>mozilla</command> script from
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<filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>.</para>
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<para>Many applications look for <command>netscape</command> when they need to
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open a browser. You may make the following symlink for convenience (as the
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root user).</para>
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<screen><userinput role='root'><command>ln -sf mozilla /usr/bin/netscape</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>For installing various <application>Mozilla</application> plugins, refer
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to <ulink url="http://plugindoc.mozdev.org/linux.html">Mozdev's PluginDoc
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Project</ulink>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Program</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>mozilla</seg>
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<seg>Numerous libraries, browser and email/newsgroup components, plugins,
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extensions and helper modules installed in
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<filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version;</filename></seg>
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<seg>/usr/include/mozilla-&mozilla-version;,
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/usr/lib/mozilla-&mozilla-version; and
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/usr/share/idl/mozilla-&mozilla-version;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<varlistentry id="mozilla-prog">
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<term><command>mozilla</command></term>
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<listitem><para>is a browser/email/newsgroup/calendar/chat client suite. The
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various components such as the Composer, mail-news client, calendar,
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<acronym>IRC</acronym> chat client and address book can be accessed from the
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menu after <command>mozilla</command> starts or via command-line switches to
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the <command>mozilla</command> script. Issue <command>man mozilla</command>
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for additional information.</para>
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<indexterm zone="mozilla mozilla-prog">
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<primary sortas="b-mozilla">mozilla</primary>
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</indexterm></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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