mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-26 08:42:12 +08:00
534de2d6b7
Update to libgpg-error-1.24. Update to libgcrypt-1.7.2. Update to libassuan-2.4.3. git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@17589 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
439 lines
15 KiB
XML
439 lines
15 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY git-root "https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git" >
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<!ENTITY git-download-http "&git-root;/git-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY git-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY git-md5sum "b52cf453ac7760538bbc972d6c775a7c">
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<!ENTITY git-size "3.8 MB">
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<!ENTITY git-buildsize "316 MB (including the pre-built documentation)">
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<!ENTITY git-time "0.9 SBU (add 2.6 SBU for building documentation, add 4.6 SBU for tests)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="git" xreflabel="git-&git-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="git.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Git-&git-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="git">
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<primary sortas="a-Git">Git</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Git</title>
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<para>
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<application>Git</application> is a free and open source, distributed
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version control system designed to handle everything from small to very
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large projects with speed and efficiency. Every
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<application>Git</application> clone is a full-fledged repository with
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complete history and full revision tracking capabilities, not dependent
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on network access or a central server. Branching and merging are fast and
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easy to do. <application>Git</application> is used for version control of
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files, much like tools such as <xref linkend="mercurial"/>,
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<application>Bazaar</application>, <xref linkend="subversion"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/">CVS</ulink>,
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<application>Perforce</application>, and
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<application>Team Foundation Server</application>.
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</para>
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&lfs79_checked;&gcc6_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&git-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&git-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &git-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &git-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &git-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &git-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<ulink url="&git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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&git-root;/git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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(not needed if you've installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/>,
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<xref linkend="xmlto"/>, and prefer to rebuild them)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<ulink url="&git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz">
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&git-root;/git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz</ulink>
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and other docs (not needed if you've installed
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<xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and want to rebuild the documentation).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Git Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="curl"/> (needed to use <application>Git</application> over http,
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https, ftp or ftps),
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<xref linkend="openssl"/>, and
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<xref linkend="python2"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="pcre"/>,
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<xref linkend="subversion"/> with Perl bindings (for <command>git svn</command>),
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<xref linkend="tk"/> (gitk, a simple <application>Git</application>
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repository viewer, uses <application>Tk</application> at runtime), and
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<xref linkend="valgrind"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to create the man pages, html docs
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and other docs)</bridgehead>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="xmlto"/> and
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<xref linkend="asciidoc"/> or
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<ulink url="http://asciidoctor.org/">AsciiDoctor</ulink>, and also
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<ulink url="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/">dblatex</ulink>
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(for the PDF version of the user manual), and
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<ulink url="http://docbook2x.sourceforge.net/">docbook2x</ulink> to
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create info pages
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/git"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Git</title>
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<para>
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Install <application>Git</application> by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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You can build the man pages and/or html docs, or
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use downloaded ones. If you choose to build them, use next two following
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instructions.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> you can
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create the html version of the man pages and other docs:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>make html</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If you have installed <xref linkend="asciidoc"/> and
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<xref linkend="xmlto"/> you can create the man pages:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>make man</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The test suite can be run in parallel mode. To run the test suite, issue:
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<command>make test</command>. If run as a normal user, 0 tests should be
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reported as failed in the final summary.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<!-- ==== Method 1 for docs ====== -->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you created the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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<para>
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Install the man pages as
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-man</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install the html docs as
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make htmldir=/usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; install-html</userinput></screen>
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<!-- ==== Method 2 for docs ====== -->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">If you downloaded the man pages and/or html docs</bridgehead>
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<para>
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If you downloaded the man pages untar them as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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-C /usr/share/man --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If you downloaded the html docs untar them as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; &&
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tar -xf ../git-htmldocs-&git-version;.tar.xz \
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-C /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; --no-same-owner --no-overwrite-dir &&
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find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; &&
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find /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
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<!-- ==== Reorganize docs ====== -->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Reorganize text and html in the html-docs (both methods)</bridgehead>
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<para>
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For both methods, the html-docs include a lot of plain text files.
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Reorganize the files as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/man-pages/{html,text} &&
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mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.txt,man-pages/text} &&
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mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/{git*.,index.,man-pages/}html &&
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mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{html,text} &&
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mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.txt,text} &&
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mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/technical/{*.,}html &&
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mkdir -vp /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{html,text} &&
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mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.txt,text} &&
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mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version;/howto/{*.,}html</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig</parameter>: This sets
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<filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename> as the file that stores
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the default, system wide, <application>Git</application>
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settings.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--without-python</option>: Use this switch if
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<application>Python</application> is not installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--with-libpcre</option>: Use this switch if
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<application>PCRE</application> is installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>tar -xf ../git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz -C
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/usr/share/man --no-same-owner</command>: This untars
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<filename>git-manpages-&git-version;.tar.gz</filename>. The
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<option>-C</option> option makes tar change directory to
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<filename class="directory">/usr/share/man</filename> before
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it starts to decompress the docs. The <option>--no-same-owner</option>
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option stops tar from preserving the user and group details of the
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files. This is useful as that user or group may not exist on your
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system; this could (potentially) be a security risk.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>mv /usr/share/doc/git-&git-version; ...</command>: These
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commands move some of the files into subfolders to make it easier to sort
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through the docs and find what you're looking for.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>find ... chmod ...</command>: These commands correct the
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permissions in the shipped documentation tar file.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Git</title>
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<sect3 id="git-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para>
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<filename>~/.gitconfig</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.gitconfig">~/.gitconfig</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="git git-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-gitconfig">/etc/gitconfig</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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git, git-receive-pack and git-upload-archive (hardlinked to each
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other), git-cvsserver, git-shell, git-upload-pack, and gitk
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</seg>
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<seg>
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None
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</seg>
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<seg>
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/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/<5.x.y>{,<arch>-linux/auto}/Git,
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/usr/libexec/git-core and
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/usr/share/{doc/git-&git-version;,git-core,git-gui,gitk,gitweb}
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="git-prog">
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<term><command>git</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is the stupid content tracker.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-prog">
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<primary sortas="b-git">git</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-cvsserver">
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<term><command>git-cvsserver</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a CVS server emulator for <application>Git</application>.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-cvsserver">
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<primary sortas="b-git-cvsserver">git-cvsserver</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gitk">
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<term><command>gitk</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a graphical <application>Git</application> repository browser
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(needs <xref linkend="tk"/>).
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="git gitk">
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<primary sortas="b-gitk">gitk</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-receive-pack">
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<term><command>git-receive-pack</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is invoked by <command>git send-pack</command> and updates the
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repository with the information fed from the remote end.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-receive-pack">
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<primary sortas="b-git-receive-pack">git-receive-pack</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-shell">
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<term><command>git-shell</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git
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access.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-shell">
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<primary sortas="b-git-shell">git-shell</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-upload-archive">
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<term><command>git-upload-archive</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is invoked by <command>git archive --remote</command> and sends
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a generated archive to the other end over the git protocol.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-upload-archive">
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<primary sortas="b-git-upload-archive">git-upload-archive</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-upload-pack">
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<term><command>git-upload-pack</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is invoked by <command>git fetch-pack</command>, it discovers
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what objects the other side is missing, and sends them after
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packing.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-upload-pack">
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<primary sortas="b-git-upload-pack">git-upload-pack</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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