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8bc3edae92
Updated to xfsprogs-3.1.7. Renamed device mapper to lvm2 and changed the instructions to do a full lvm2 installation. Moved lvm2 to the filesystems chapter. git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@9190 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
358 lines
12 KiB
XML
358 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="kde4-pre-install-config">
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<?dbhtml filename="pre-install-config.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>KDE4 Pre-installation Configuration</title>
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<sect2><title>Dependencies</title>
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<para><application>KDE4</application> is a huge software collection
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providing a desktop, tools for system and development tasks, and fun and
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educational programs. It makes use of a tremendous amount of non-KDE
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packages. While nearly all of those packages are optional, some others are
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are highly recommended.</para>
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<para>The following list of packages should give you an overview about
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those packages and you may want to consider installing them first.
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Installing these packages will enable some useful features in the resulting
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<application>KDE4</application> suite. Nevertheless the dependencies are
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shown on each of the following pages.
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://qjson.sourceforge.net">QJSON</ulink>
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(http://qjson.sourceforge.net) - Qt library for handling JavaScript
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objects. Unfortunatly, the release version 0.7.1 is to old to compile.
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Alternativly use the current SVN sources or apply a patch to bring the
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release to a usable status.</para>
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<para>Compile it using <command>cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
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&& make && make install</command> in its own build
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directory.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de/">libgps</ulink>
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(http://gpsd.berlios.de/) - interface to GPS devices (kdeedu)</para>
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<para>Compile it the usual way <command>configure && make
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&& make install</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/">eigen2</ulink>
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(http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/) - a C++ template library for linear
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algebra</para>
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<para>Compile it using <command>cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
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&& make && make install</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="desktop-file-utils"/> - a few command line
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utilities for working with desktop entries</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink
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url="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro">pySIP</ulink>
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(http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/intro) - Python Service
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Integration Platform</para>
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<para>Compile it <command>python ./configure && make &&
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make install</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink
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url="http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/">pyQT4</ulink>
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(http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/) - Python interface
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to Qt4 (kdebindings)</para>
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<para>Compile it <command>python ./configure && make &&
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make install</command>.</para> </listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="ruby"/> - Ruby language (kdebindings)</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="poppler"/> - Utility and library to show PDF files
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(kdegraphics)</para>
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<para>make sure the --enable-xpdf-headers switch is set</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="libical"/> - library handling calendar entries
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(kdepimlibs)</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://cyberelk.net/tim/data/pycups/">pyCUPS</ulink>
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(http://cyberelk.net/tim/data/pycups/) - Python interface to CUPS
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(kdeadmin)</para>
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<para>Compile it with <command>make && make
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install</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink
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url="http://cyberelk.net/tim/data/system-config-printer/">system-config-printer</ulink>
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(http://cyberelk.net/tim/data/system-config-printer/) - Printer config
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(kdeadmin)</para>
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<para>Compile it the usual way <command>configure && make
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&& make install</command>.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="libidn"/> - en-/decode internationalized domain
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names (kdenetwork)</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="polkit"/> - Policy handling (nearly all of
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KDE)</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="consolekit"/> - Runtime dependency of
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polkit</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>U-tools - udisks and upower instead of HAL</para>
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<para>and all of its dependencies:
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<xref linkend="libatasmart"/>,
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<xref linkend="sg3_utils"/>,
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<xref linkend="libffi"/>,
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<xref linkend="acl"/>,
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<xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>,
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<xref linkend="udev"/>,
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<xref linkend="lvm2"/>,
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<xref linkend="parted"/> and than
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<xref linkend="udisks"/> and
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<xref linkend="upower"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="libiodbc"/> - iODBC library</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="virtuoso"/> - a Universal Database</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="exiv2"/> - Image data processing library</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>RDF tools - Handling of RDF data</para>
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<para>Including: <xref linkend="raptor"/>, <xref linkend="rasqal"/> and
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<xref linkend="redland"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="clucene"/> - Text search engine</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="boost"/> - collection of free C++ libraries</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="qca"/> - Cryptographic library for Qt
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platform</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/> - Qt interface to D-Bus
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menue</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="soprano"/> - object-oriented C++/Qt4 framework for
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RDF data</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><xref linkend="strigi"/> - Desktop indexing engine</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.grantlee.org">Grantlee</ulink>
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(http://www.grantlee.org) - a template system for Qt</para>
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<para>Compile it using <command>cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
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&& make && make install</command> in its own build
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directory.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2><title>Installing in /usr</title>
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<para>One option is to put <application>KDE4</application> into the
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<filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> hierarchy. This creates a
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simpler setup but is more difficult to try multiple versions of
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<application>KDE4</application>.</para>
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<screen><userinput>export &kde4-dir-var;=/usr</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2><title>Installing in /opt</title>
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<para>A method of building multiple versions installs
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<application>KDE4</application> in the <filename
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class='directory'>/opt</filename> hierarchy:</para>
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<screen><userinput>export &kde4-dir-var;=/opt/kde4</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you are not installing <application>KDE4</application> in
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<filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, you will need to make some
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additional configuration changes. Best practice is to add those to your
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system or personal profile:</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > /etc/profile.d/kde4.sh <<"EOF"
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# Begin /etc/profile.d/kde4.sh
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&kde4-dir-var;=/opt/kde4
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KDE4DIR=&kde4-dir;
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KDEDIR=&kde4-dir;
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pathappend &kde4-dir;/bin PATH
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pathappend &kde4-dir;/lib/pkgconfig PKG_CONFIG_PATH
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pathappend &kde4-dir;/share/pkgconfig PKG_CONFIG_PATH
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pathappend &kde4-dir;/share XDG_DATA_DIRS
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pathappend /etc/kde4/xdg XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
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export KDE4_PREFIX KDE4DIR KDEDIR
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# End /etc/profile.d/kde4.sh
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EOF
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</userinput></screen>
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<para>Add to your <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin kde4 addition to /etc/ld.so.conf
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/opt/kde4/lib
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# End kde4 addition</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<indexterm zone="kde4-pre-install-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>Add to your <filename>/etc/man_db.conf</filename>:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/man_db.conf << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin kde4 addition to man_db.conf
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MANDATORY_MANPATH /opt/kde4/man
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# End kde4 addition to man_db.conf</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<indexterm zone="kde4-pre-install-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-man_db.conf">/etc/man_db.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<tip>
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<para>Sometimes, the installation paths are coded into installed files.
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This is the reason why <filename class="directory">/opt/kde4</filename>
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is used as installation prefix instead of <filename
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class="directory">/opt/kde-&kde4-version;</filename>. After installing
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<application>KDE4</application>, you may rename the directory and create
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a symlink:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mv /opt/kde{4,-&kde4-version;} &&
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ln -vsf kde-&kde4-version; /opt/kde4</userinput></screen>
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<para>Later on, you may want to install other versions of
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<application>KDE4</application>. To do that, just remove the symlink and
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use <filename class="directory">/opt/kde4</filename> as ithe prefix again
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(<application>KDE4</application> must not be started). Which version of
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<application>KDE4</application> you use depends only on where the symlink
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points to. No other reconfiguration will be needed.</para>
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</tip>
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</sect2>
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<sect2><title>The QT4DIR variable</title>
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<para>Some additional packages which are based on
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<application>Qt4</application> will be installed. One of them is
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<application>Phonon</application>, a direct replacement of the implementation
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which comes with <application>Qt4</application>. It's recommended placing
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such libraries in the same hierarchy where <application>Qt4</application>
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itself resides. Later on, it is refered to as <envar>QT4DIR</envar>. If you have
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placed <application>Qt4</application> in <filename
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class='directory'>/usr</filename>, set <envar>QT4DIR</envar>:</para>
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<screen><userinput>export QT4DIR=/usr</userinput></screen>
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<para>Alternativly, <application>Qt4</application> is often placed in the
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<filename class='directory'>/opt</filename> hierarchy:</para>
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<screen><userinput>export QT4DIR=/opt/qt-&qt4-version;
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export PATH=$QT4DIR/bin:$PATH</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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