mirror of
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b2d5567dd5
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@15328 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
290 lines
11 KiB
XML
290 lines
11 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-download-http " ">
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-md5sum "09ee265ff51637827559affc7304078c">
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-size "40 MB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "923 MB (if starting from pass 1)">
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<!ENTITY texlive-time "9.0 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>texlive-&texlive-version;-source</title>
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<indexterm zone="texlive">
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<primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to TeX Live from source</title>
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<para>After installing a partial TeX build (or alternatively installing the
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binary version), here we will build all of TeX Live from source (except
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<application>biber</application> which is not supplied in the source tarball
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and will be dealt with separately).</para>
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&lfs76_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-source-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &texlive-source-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &texlive-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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Either <xref linkend="texpass1"/> or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>
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, and
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<xref linkend="clisp"/> (to build <command>xindy</command> which is an
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index processor for multi-lingual index creation)
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="gs"/> (for dvisvgm - used by asymptote which provides a
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mathematical coordinate-based framework for technical drawing),
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<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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</para>
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<!-- text for recommended libraries, shared with pass 1 -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texrecommendlibs.xml"/>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<!-- text for optional deps, shared with pass 1 -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texoptional.xml"/>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
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<!-- text for runtime deps, shared with tl-installer and pass 1 -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texruntime.xml"/>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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<para>If you started with the binary installer, these instructions will
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overwrite the programs it installed.</para>
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<!-- the first part of this is the same as in texlive pass 1 -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') &&
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mkdir texlive-build &&
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cd texlive-build &&
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../configure \
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--prefix=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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--bindir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/$TEXARCH \
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--datarootdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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--includedir=/usr/include \
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--infodir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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--libdir=/usr/lib \
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--mandir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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--disable-native-texlive-build \
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--disable-static --enable-shared \
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--with-system-cairo \
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--with-system-fontconfig \
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--with-system-freetype2 \
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--with-system-graphite2 \
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--with-system-harfbuzz \
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--with-system-icu \
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--with-system-libgs \
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--with-system-libpng \
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--with-system-pixman \
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--with-system-poppler \
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--with-system-xpdf \
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--with-system-zlib \
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--with-banner-add=" - BLFS" \
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--enable-xindy \
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--enable-xindy-rules \
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--enable-xindy-doc \
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--with-clisp-runtime=system</userinput></screen>
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<para>Asymptote has to be separately configured. It ships with its own copy
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of the gc source tarball, and will only use the system version if that local
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source is removed.
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>pushd ../utils/asymptote &&
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rm -v gc-7.4.0.tar.gz &&
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echo "ac_cv_lib_m_sqrt=yes" >config.cache &&
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echo "ac_cv_lib_z_deflate=yes" >>config.cache &&
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./configure LIBS="-ltirpc " \
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--prefix=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/ \
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--bindir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/$TEXARCH \
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--enable-texlive-build \
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--datarootdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist \
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--infodir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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--mandir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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--cache-file=config.cache && &&
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popd &&
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unset TEXARCH &&
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make &&
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make -C ../utils/asymptote</userinput></screen>
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<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check &&
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make -C utils/asymptote check</command>.</para>
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<para>If you have used the binary installer, you will want to
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do a full install. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen><userinput role="nodump">make install &&
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make -C ../utils/asymptote install</userinput></screen>
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<para>For people who have followed the LFS way and built from source,
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it is only necessary to install <application>xindy</application> and
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<application>asy</application>, so, as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen><userinput role="root">make -C utils/xindy install &&
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make -C ../utils/asymptote install</userinput></screen>
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<para>One part of the package remains to be rebuilt:
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<xref linkend="biber"/>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-prefix.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-lib.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-shared.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-system.xml"/>
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<!-- <para>
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<parameter>\-\-with-system-xpdf</parameter>: Uniquely, this parameter has
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a non-standard meaning, it tells <command>configure</command> to use the
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system-installed <application>poppler</application> headers and library.
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Again, omit this if you have not installed
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<application>poppler</application>.
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</para> -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-xpdf.xml"/>
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<para>
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<parameter>echo "ac_cv_lib_m_sqrt=yes" ... LIBS="-ltirpc " >config.cache,
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... --cache-file=config.cache</parameter> : The configure scripts in
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<application>TeX Live</application> are uncommon. Asymptote not only has to
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be separately configured and built, the configure script fails to find the
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shared <filename class="libraryfile">libtirpc.so</filename>. Passing that
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in LIBS breaks the tests for (static) libm and (shared) libz, so we have to
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fix things up, in much the same way as when cross-compiling.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--without-x</option>: use this (and omit the configure and make in
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<filename>utils/asymptote</filename> if you do not have Xorg installed.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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<seg>libkpathsea.so, libptexenc.so</seg>
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<seg>/opt/texlive, /usr/include/kpathsea, /usr/include/ptexenc</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
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<term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
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<indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
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<primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libkpathsea">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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(kpathsearch) exists to look up a file in a list of directories.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive libkpathsea">
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<primary sortas="c-libkpathsea">libkpathsea.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libptexenc">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a library for Japanese pTeX (publishing TeX).
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive libptexenc">
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<primary sortas="c-libptexenc">libptexenc.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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