mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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142f958b61
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@12953 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
414 lines
13 KiB
XML
414 lines
13 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY gtk3-download-http "&gnome-download-http;/gtk+/3.12/gtk+->k3-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-download-ftp "&gnome-download-ftp;/gtk+/3.12/gtk+->k3-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-md5sum "d4fa17f3916bdd737c37cdf123c1b24a">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-size "15 MB">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-buildsize "380 MB (additional 4 MB for the test suite and 19 MB to rebuild the docs)">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-time "4 SBU (additional 0.4 SBU for the test suite and 3.5 SBU to rebuild the docs)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="gtk3" xreflabel="GTK+->k3-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="gtk3.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>GTK+->k3-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3">
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<primary sortas="a-GTK+3">GTK+3</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to GTK+ 3</title>
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<para>
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The <application>GTK+ 3</application> package contains the
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libraries used for creating graphical user interfaces for
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applications.
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</para>
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&lfs75_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url=">k3-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url=">k3-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: >k3-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: >k3-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: >k3-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: >k3-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">GTK+ 3 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="at-spi2-atk"/>,
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<xref linkend="gdk-pixbuf"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pango"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (Required if building GNOME)</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="colord"/>,
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<xref linkend="cups"/>,
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<xref linkend="docbook-utils"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
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<xref linkend="json-glib"/>,
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<ulink url="http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/gnome/sources/rest/">rest</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://xkbcommon.org/">libxkbcommon</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://wayland.freedesktop.org/">Wayland</ulink>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gtk3"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of GTK+ 3</title>
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<note>
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<para>
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> will overwrite
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<command>gtk-update-icon-cache</command> from <xref linkend="gtk2"/> if
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it is installed. There is nothing wrong about that assuming that both
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programs provide same functionality. If you wish to keep one from
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<application>GTK+ 2</application> you can add
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<option>--enable-gtk2-dependency</option> to the
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<command>configure</command> command.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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Install <application>GTK+ 3</application> by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--enable-broadway-backend \
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--enable-x11-backend \
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--disable-wayland-backend &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To test the results, issue <command>make check</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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If you installed the package on to your system using a
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<quote>DESTDIR</quote> method, an important file was not installed and
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must be copied and/or generated. Generate it using the following
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command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>gtk-query-immodules-3.0 --update-cache</userinput></screen>
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</note>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/gsettings-destdir.xml"/>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<option>--enable-broadway-backend</option>: switch enables the HTML5 GTK backend.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--enable-x11-backend</option>: switch enables the X11 GDK backend.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--disable-wayland-backend</option>: switch disables the Wayland GDK backend
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because Wayland isn't available in BLFS.
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</para>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring GTK+ 3</title>
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<sect3 id="gtk3-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para>
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<filename>~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.home-settings.ini">~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-path-settings.ini">/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> themes change the way a
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> application looks. An icon theme can be
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used to change the icons that appear on the application's toolbar. If
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you have installed a <application>GTK+ 3</application> theme (eg
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<xref linkend="gnome-themes-standard"/> or an icon theme (such as
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<xref linkend="gnome-icon-theme"/>) you can set your prefences in
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<filename>~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename>. Eg:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir -p ~/.config/gtk-3.0 &&
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cat > ~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini << "EOF"
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[Settings]
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gtk-theme-name = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable>
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gtk-fallback-icon-theme = <replaceable>gnome</replaceable>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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There are many more themes available at
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<ulink url="http://gnome-look.org/"/> and other places.
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</para>
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<para>
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Once you've settled on themes you like, you can (as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user) make them the
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default system wide:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini << "EOF"
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[Settings]
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gtk-theme-name = <replaceable>Clearwaita</replaceable>
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gtk-fallback-icon-theme = <replaceable>elementary</replaceable>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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broadwayd,
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gtk-launch,
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gtk-query-immodules-3.0,
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gtk-update-icon-cache,
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gtk3-demo,
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gtk3-demo-application, and
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gtk3-widget-factory
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</seg>
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<seg>
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libgailutil-3.so, libgdk-3.so, and libgtk-3.so, and several under
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/usr/lib/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/{immodules,printbackends}
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</seg>
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<seg>
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/etc/gtk-3.0,
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/usr/include/gail-3.0,
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/usr/include/gtk-3.0,
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/usr/lib/gtk-3.0,
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/usr/share/gtk-3.0,
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/usr/share/gtk-doc/html/{gail-libgail-util3,gdk3,gtk3}, and
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/usr/share/themes/{Default,Emacs}/gtk-3.0
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="broadwayd">
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<term><command>broadwayd</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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provides support for displaying
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> applications in a web browser,
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using HTML5 and web sockets.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 broadwayd">
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<primary sortas="b-broadwayd">broadwayd</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-launch">
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<term><command>gtk-launch</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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launches an application using the given name. The name should match
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application desktop file name, as residing in
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<filename class="directory">/usr/share/application</filename>, with
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or without the '.desktop' suffix.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-launch">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-launch">gtk-launch</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-query-immodules-3.0">
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<term><command>gtk-query-immodules-3.0</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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collects information about loadable input method modules for
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> and writes it to the default cache
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file location, or to standard output.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-query-immodules-3.0">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-query-immodules-3.0">gtk-query-immodules-3.0</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-update-icon-cache3">
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<term><command>gtk-update-icon-cache</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is an icon theme caching utility that creates mmap()able cache files
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for icon themes.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-update-icon-cache3">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-update-icon-cache3">gtk-update-icon-cache</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk3-demo">
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<term><command>gtk3-demo</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple program that demonstrates some of the things that can be
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done with <application>GTK+ 3</application>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-demo">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk3-demo">gtk3-demo</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk3-demo-application">
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<term><command>gtk3-demo-application</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple <application>GTK+ 3</application> application.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-demo-application">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk3-demo-application">gtk3-demo-application</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk3-widget-factory">
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<term><command>gtk3-widget-factory</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a program to view <application>GTK+ 3</application> themes and widgets.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-widget-factory">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk3-widget-factory">gtk3-widget-factory</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgailutil-3">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgailutil-3.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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contains functions that implements the accessibility interfaces
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defined by the <application>GNOME</application> Accessibility
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Toolkit.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 libgailutil-3">
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<primary sortas="c-libgailutil-3">libgailutil-3.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgdk-3">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgdk-3.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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contains functions that act as a wrapper around the low-level
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drawing and windowing functions provided by the underlying graphics
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system.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 libgdk-3">
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<primary sortas="c-libgdk-3">libgdk-3.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgtk-3">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgtk-3.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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contains functions that provide an API to implement graphical user
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interfaces.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 libgtk-3">
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<primary sortas="c-libgtk-3">libgtk-3.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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