mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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d31aaf9425
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@15197 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
699 lines
22 KiB
XML
699 lines
22 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!-- Change for new minor releases !!! -->
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<!ENTITY qt5-major "5.4">
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<!ENTITY qt5-url "http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/qt/&qt5-major;/&qt5-version;/single">
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<!ENTITY qt5-download-http "&qt5-url;/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-&qt5-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY qt5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY qt5-md5sum "21843b00ecde8956217faab391bc007b">
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<!ENTITY qt5-size "279 MB">
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<!ENTITY qt5-buildsize "6.9 GB (266 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY qt5-time "138 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="qt5" xreflabel="Qt-&qt5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="qt5.html" ?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Qt-&qt5-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="qt5">
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<primary sortas="a-Qt">Qt</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Qt5</title>
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<para>
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<application>Qt5</application> is a cross-platform application
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framework that is widely used for developing application software
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with a graphical user interface (GUI) (in which cases
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<application>Qt5</application> is classified as a widget toolkit), and
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also used for developing non-GUI programs such as command-line tools
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and consoles for servers.
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</para>
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&lfs76_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&qt5-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&qt5-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &qt5-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &qt5-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &qt5-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &qt5-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Qt5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesalib"/>,
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-image"/>,
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-keysyms"/>,
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-renderutil"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-wm"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="cacerts"/>,
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<xref linkend="cups"/>,
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<xref linkend="dbus"/>,
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<xref linkend="glib2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gst-plugins-base"/>,<!--
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<xref linkend="harfbuzz"/>, Doesn't have all the features that the included one has. -->
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<xref linkend="icu"/> (required for QtWebKit),
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<xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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<xref linkend="libmng"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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<xref linkend="libtiff"/>,
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<xref linkend="mtdev"/>,
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<xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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<xref linkend="pcre"/>,
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<xref linkend="sqlite"/> and
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<xref linkend="ruby"/> (required for QtWebKit)
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="geoclue"/>,
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<xref linkend="gst10-plugins-base"/> (QtWebKit HTML5 Video Support),
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/> (GTK+ Theme Support),
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<ulink url="https://code.google.com/p/ibus/">IBus</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://xkbcommon.org/">libxkbcommon</ulink>,
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<xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
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<xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>, and
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<xref linkend="unixodbc"/>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/qt5"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/qt-alternatives.xml"/>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Qt5</title>
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<caution>
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<para>
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If you did not install some of the recommended dependencies, examine
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<command>./configure --help</command> output to check how to disable
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them or use internal versions bundled in the source tarball.
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</para>
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</caution>
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<warning>
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<para>
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If <application>Qt5</application> is being reinstalled into the
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same directory as an existing instance, run the commands done by
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, such as
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<command>make install</command>, from a console or non-Qt5 based
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window manager. It overwrites <application>Qt5</application>
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libraries that should not be in use during the install process.
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</para>
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</warning>
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<!-- ==== Method 1 ====== -->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Method 1: Installing in /usr</bridgehead>
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<para>
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Install <application>Qt5</application> by running the
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following commands:
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</para>
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<!-- This is rather a bad idea. Most apps that I've seen using Qt5 look for -qt5
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suffixed programs. On the other hand, the developer is used to running
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qmake, linguist, etc from the command line.
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<note>
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<para>
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If <emphasis>not</emphasis> also installing <application>Qt4</application>
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into the /usr directory, change the entry for -bindir below to /usr/bin.
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</para>
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</note> -->
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<screen><userinput>export QT5LINK=/usr
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./configure -prefix /usr \
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-sysconfdir /etc/xdg \
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-bindir /usr/bin \
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-headerdir /usr/include/qt5 \
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-archdatadir /usr/lib/qt5 \
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-datadir /usr/share/qt5 \
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-docdir /usr/share/doc/qt5 \
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-translationdir /usr/share/qt5/translations \
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-examplesdir /usr/share/doc/qt5/examples \
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-confirm-license \
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-opensource \
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-dbus-linked \
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-openssl-linked \<!--
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-system-harfbuzz \-->
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-system-sqlite \
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-no-nis \
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-nomake examples \
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-optimized-qmake &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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This package does not come with a test suite.
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</para>
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<para>
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Remove references to the build directory from the
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<filename class="extension">.pc</filename> files by running
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the following command:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>find . -name "*.pc" -exec perl -pi -e "s, -L$PWD/?\S+,,g" {} \;</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Remove references to the build directory from installed files by
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running the following commands as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>sed -e "s:$PWD/qtbase:/usr/lib/qt5:g" \
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-i /usr/lib/qt5/mkspecs/modules/qt_lib_bootstrap_private.pri &&
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find /usr/lib/lib{qgsttools_p,Qt5*}.prl -exec sed -i -r \
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'/^QMAKE_PRL_BUILD_DIR/d;s/(QMAKE_PRL_LIBS =).*/\1/' {} \;</userinput></screen>
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<!-- ==== Method 2 ====== -->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Method 2: Installing in /opt/qt-&qt5-version;</bridgehead>
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<para>
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This section provides instructions for installing Qt5 in the
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<filename class="directory">/opt</filename> directory.
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>export QT5DIR=/opt/qt-&qt5-version; &&
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export QT5LINK=/opt/qt5 &&
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./configure -prefix $QT5DIR \
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-sysconfdir /etc/xdg \
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-confirm-license \
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-opensource \
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-dbus-linked \
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-openssl-linked \<!--
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-system-harfbuzz \-->
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-system-sqlite \
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-no-nis \
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-nomake examples \
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-optimized-qmake &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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ln -svfn $QT5DIR /opt/qt5</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Remove references to the build directory from installed files by
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running the following commands as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>find $QT5DIR -name qt_lib_bootstrap_private.pri \
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-exec sed -i -e "s:$PWD/qtbase:/$QT5DIR/lib/:g" {} \; &&
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find $QT5DIR -name \*.prl \
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-exec sed -i -e '/^QMAKE_PRL_BUILD_DIR/d' {} \;</userinput></screen>
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<!-- This is useful for packages looking explicitly for Qt apps with -qt5 suffix.
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<para>
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Symlink the <application>Qt5</application> executables into
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<filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename> by running the
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following commands as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -svf $QT5DIR /opt/qt5 &&
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for file in /opt/qt5/bin/*; do
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ln -sfv $file /usr/bin/$(basename $file)-qt5
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done</userinput></screen> -->
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<!-- ==== Common ====== -->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Continuing for Both Methods</bridgehead>
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<para>
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For all methods, install images and create the menu entries
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for installed applications. Be sure that the <envar>QT5LINK</envar>
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variable is defined in root's environment and
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as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -dm755 /usr/share/pixmaps/ &&
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install -v -Dm644 qttools/src/assistant/assistant/images/assistant-128.png \
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/usr/share/pixmaps/assistant-qt5.png &&
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install -v -Dm644 qttools/src/designer/src/designer/images/designer.png \
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/usr/share/pixmaps/designer-qt5.png &&
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install -v -Dm644 qttools/src/linguist/linguist/images/icons/linguist-128-32.png \
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/usr/share/pixmaps/linguist-qt5.png &&
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install -v -Dm644 qttools/src/qdbus/qdbusviewer/images/qdbusviewer-128.png \
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/usr/share/pixmaps/qdbusviewer-qt5.png &&
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install -dm755 /usr/share/applications &&
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cat > /usr/share/applications/assistant-qt5.desktop << EOF
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<literal>[Desktop Entry]
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Name=Qt5 Assistant
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Comment=Shows Qt5 documentation and examples
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Exec=$QT5LINK/bin/assistant
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Icon=assistant-qt5.png
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Terminal=false
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Encoding=UTF-8
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Type=Application
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Categories=Qt;Development;Documentation;</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /usr/share/applications/designer-qt5.desktop << EOF
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<literal>[Desktop Entry]
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Name=Qt5 Designer
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GenericName=Interface Designer
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Comment=Design GUIs for Qt5 applications
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Exec=$QT5LINK/bin/designer
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Icon=designer-qt5.png
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MimeType=application/x-designer;
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Terminal=false
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Encoding=UTF-8
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Type=Application
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Categories=Qt;Development;</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /usr/share/applications/linguist-qt5.desktop << EOF
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<literal>[Desktop Entry]
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Name=Qt5 Linguist
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Comment=Add translations to Qt5 applications
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Exec=$QT5LINK/bin/linguist
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Icon=linguist-qt5.png
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MimeType=text/vnd.trolltech.linguist;application/x-linguist;
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Terminal=false
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Encoding=UTF-8
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Type=Application
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Categories=Qt;Development;</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /usr/share/applications/qdbusviewer-qt5.desktop << EOF
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<literal>[Desktop Entry]
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Name=Qt5 QDbusViewer
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GenericName=D-Bus Debugger
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Comment=Debug D-Bus applications
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Exec=$QT5LINK/bin/qdbusviewer
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Icon=qdbusviewer-qt5.png
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Terminal=false
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Encoding=UTF-8
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Type=Application
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Categories=Qt;Development;Debugger;</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>sed -e "..." -e "..." -i ...</command>: This
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command fixes detection of
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<application>libmng</application> 2.0.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-confirm-license</parameter>: Accept license
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without prompting user during configuration.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-opensource</parameter>: Install the opensource
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version of <application>Qt</application>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-release</parameter>: This switch disables
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building with debugging symbols.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-nomake examples</parameter>: This switch
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disables building of the example programs included
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in the source tarball. Remove it if you want to build
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them.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-system-harfbuzz</parameter>: This switch enables use
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of the system version of <application>Harfbuzz</application>
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which fixes some font rendering issues in
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<application>Qt5</application> applications.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-system-sqlite</parameter>: This switch enables use
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of the system version of <application>SQLite</application>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-no-nis</parameter>: This switch disables support
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for Network Information Service (NIS) which has been
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removed from recent versions of <application>Glibc</application>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-dbus-linked -openssl-linked</parameter>: These
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switches enable explicit linking of the
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<application>D-Bus</application> and
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<application>OpenSSL</application> libraries into
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<application>Qt5</application> libraries instead of
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<command>dlopen()</command>-ing them.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-optimized-qmake</parameter>: This switch enables
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building of the optimized <command>qmake</command> program.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Qt5</title>
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<sect3 id="qt5-config">
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>
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|
Create the menu entries for installed applications by running the
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following commands <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:
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</para>
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<para>
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If you installed <application>Qt5</application> in
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<filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, create an
|
|
environment variable needed by certain packages.
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|
As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh << EOF
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<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh
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QT5DIR=/usr
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export QT5DIR
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# End /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If you installed <application>Qt5</application> in a location other
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|
than <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, you need to update the
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|
following configuration files so that <application>Qt5</application> is
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|
correctly found by other packages and system processes.
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|
</para>
|
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|
<para>
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|
As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, update
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the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file and the dynamic linker's
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run-time cache file:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << EOF
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<literal># Begin Qt addition
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/opt/qt5/lib
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# End Qt addition</literal>
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EOF
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ldconfig</userinput></screen>
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<indexterm zone="qt5 qt5-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
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|
</indexterm>
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<para>
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As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, create
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the <filename>/etc/profile.d/qt5.sh</filename> file:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh << EOF
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<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh
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QT5DIR=/opt/qt5
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pathappend /opt/qt5/bin PATH
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pathappend /opt/qt5/lib/pkgconfig PKG_CONFIG_PATH
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export QT5DIR
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# End /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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|
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</sect3>
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|
|
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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|
href="../../xincludes/setqt.xml"/>
|
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</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
assistant, designer, lconvert, linguist, lrelease,
|
|
lupdate, moc, pixeltool, qcollectiongenerator, qdbuscpp2xml,
|
|
qdbus, qdbusviewer, qdbusxml2cpp, qdoc, qhelpconverter,
|
|
qhelpgenerator, qlalr, qmake, qml1plugindump, qmlbundle,
|
|
qmlimportscanner, qmlmin, qmlplugindump, qmlprofiler, qml,
|
|
qmlscene, qmltestrunner, qmlviewer, qtdiag, qtpaths, rcc,
|
|
syncqt.pl, uic, xmlpatterns, and xmlpatternsvalidator
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
libEnginio.so, libqgsttools_p.so, libQt5Bluetooth.so,
|
|
libQt5Bootstrap.a, libQt5CLucene.so, libQt5Concurrent.so,
|
|
libQt5Core.so, libQt5DBus.so, libQt5Declarative.so,
|
|
libQt5DesignerComponents.so, libQt5Designer.so, libQt5Gui.so,
|
|
libQt5Help.so, libQt5MultimediaQuick_p.so, libQt5Multimedia.so,
|
|
libQt5MultimediaWidgets.so, libQt5Network.so, libQt5Nfc.so,
|
|
libQt5OpenGLExtensions.a, libQt5OpenGL.so, libQt5PlatformSupport.a,
|
|
libQt5Positioning.so, libQt5PrintSupport.so, libQt5QmlDevTools.a,
|
|
libQt5Qml.so, libQt5QuickParticles.so, libQt5QuickWidgets.so,
|
|
libQt5Quick.so, libQt5QuickTest.so, libQt5Script.so,
|
|
libQt5ScriptTools.so, libQt5Sensors.so, libQt5SerialPort.so,
|
|
libQt5Sql.so, libQt5Svg.so, libQt5Test.so, libQt5UiTools.a,
|
|
libQt5WebKit.so, libQt5WebKitWidgets.so, libQt5WebSockets.so,
|
|
libQt5Widgets.so, libQt5X11Extras.so, libQt5XmlPatterns.so,
|
|
libQt5Xml.so, and several plugins under /opt/qt5/{imports,plugins,qml}
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
/usr/include/qt5,
|
|
/usr/lib/qt5,
|
|
/usr/share/doc/qt5, and
|
|
/usr/share/qt5
|
|
OR
|
|
/opt/qt5 and
|
|
/opt/qt-&qt5-version;
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="assistant-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>assistant</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a tool for presenting on-line documentation.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 assistant-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-assistant-qt5">assistant</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="designer-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>designer</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a full-fledged GUI builder. It includes
|
|
powerful features such as preview mode, automatic widget
|
|
layout, support for custom widgets, and an advanced
|
|
property editor.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 designer-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-designer-qt5">designer</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="linguist-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>linguist</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
provides support for translating applications into
|
|
local languages.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 linguist-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-linguist-qt5">linguist</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="lrelease-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>lrelease</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a simple command line tool. It reads a Qt project
|
|
file and produces message files used by the application.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 lrelease-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-lrelease-qt5">lrelease</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="lupdate-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>lupdate</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
reads a Qt project file, finds the translatable
|
|
strings in the specified source, header and Qt Designer
|
|
interface files, and produces or updates the translation
|
|
files listed in the project file.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 lupdate-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-lupdate-qt5">lupdate</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="moc-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>moc</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
generates Qt meta object support code.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 moc-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-moc-qt5">moc</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="pixeltool-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>pixeltool</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a desktop magnifier and as you move your mouse around
|
|
the screen it will show the magnified contents in its window.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 pixeltool-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-pixeltool-qt5">pixeltool</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="qmake-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>qmake</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
uses information stored in project files to
|
|
determine what should go in the makefiles it
|
|
generates.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 qmake-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-qmake-qt5">qmake</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="rcc-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>rcc</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a resource compiler used in conjunction with designer.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 rcc-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-rcc-qt5">rcc</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="uic-qt5">
|
|
<term><command>uic</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a Qt user interface compiler.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="qt5 uic-qt5">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-uic-qt5">uic</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|