mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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1e5323fd9e
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@21941 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
692 lines
25 KiB
XML
692 lines
25 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY php-download-http "http://www.php.net/distributions/php-&php-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY php-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY php-md5sum "a8ffc4e51d8db006f5d53e7dd432ab46">
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<!ENTITY php-size "12 MB">
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<!ENTITY php-buildsize "580 MB (add 2 MB for tests, add 112 MB for documentation)">
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<!ENTITY php-time "1.9 SBU (with parallelism=4; add 2.6 SBU for tests)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="php" xreflabel="PHP-&php-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="php.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>PHP-&php-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="php">
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<primary sortas="a-PHP">PHP</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to PHP</title>
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<para>
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<application>PHP</application> is the PHP Hypertext Preprocessor.
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Primarily used in dynamic web sites, it allows for programming code to be
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directly embedded into the HTML markup. It is also useful as a
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general purpose scripting language.
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</para>
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&lfs84_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&php-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&php-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &php-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &php-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &php-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &php-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Optional pre-built documentation (single file html): <ulink
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url="https://www.php.net/distributions/manual/php_manual_en.html.gz"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Optional pre-built documentation (chunked html): <ulink
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url="https://www.php.net/distributions/manual/php_manual_en.tar.gz"/>.
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Note that the documentation can be found in languages other than
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English at <ulink url="http://www.php.net/download-docs.php"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">PHP Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="apache"/> and
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<xref linkend="libxml2"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional System Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="aspell"/>,
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<xref linkend="enchant"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxslt"/>,
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an <xref linkend="server-mail"/> (that provides a
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<command>sendmail</command> command),
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<xref linkend="pcre"/>,
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<xref linkend="pth"/>,
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<ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor">AppArmor</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://dmalloc.com/">Dmalloc</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.net-snmp.org/">Net-SNMP</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/mm/">OSSP mm</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://re2c.org/">re2c</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net/main.php?t=php_about">XMLRPC-EPI</ulink>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Graphics Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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<xref linkend="libexif"/>,
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<xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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<xref linkend="libtiff"/>,
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<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>,
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<!--<ulink url="http://www.fastio.com/">ClibPDF</ulink>, - site asks for username/password-->
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<ulink url="http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/fdftoolkit.html">FDF Toolkit</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libgd/libgd">GD</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://fossies.org/linux/misc/old/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz/">t1lib</ulink>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Web Utilities</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="curl"/>,
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<xref linkend="tidy-html5"/>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/caudium/">Caudium</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.hyperwave.com/en/">Hyperwave</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.mnogosearch.org/">mnoGoSearch</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://download.roxen.com/6.1/">Roxen WebServer</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="https://wddxnet.codeplex.com/">WDDX</ulink>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Data Management Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="db"/> (Note that PHP does not officially support versions
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above 5.3),
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<xref linkend="libiodbc"/>,
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<xref linkend="lmdb"/>,
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<xref linkend="mariadb"/> or <ulink url="http://www.mysql.com/">MySQL</ulink>,
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<xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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<xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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<xref linkend="sqlite"/>,
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<xref linkend="unixodbc"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.softwareag.com/">Adabas</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.birdstep.com/">Birdstep</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://cr.yp.to/cdb.html">cdb</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.dbmaker.com/">DBMaker</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.empress.com/">Empress</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.frontbase.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/FBWebSite">FrontBase</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.ibm.com/analytics/us/en/db2/">IBM DB2</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.hughes.com.au/products/msql/">Mini SQL</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.monetra.com/">Monetra</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/qdbm">QDBM</ulink>
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</para>
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<para>
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<application>PHP</application> also provides support for many
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commercial database tools such as <application>Oracle</application>,
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<application>SAP</application> and
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<application>ODBC Router</application>.
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Security/Encryption Utilities and Libraries</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="cyrus-sasl"/>,
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<xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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<ulink url="http://mcrypt.sourceforge.net/">libmcrypt</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://mhash.sourceforge.net/">mhash</ulink>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/php"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of PHP</title>
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<para>
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You can use <application>PHP</application> for server-side
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scripting, command-line scripting or client-side GUI applications. This
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book provides instructions for setting up <application>PHP</application>
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for server-side scripting as it is the most common form.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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<application>PHP</application> has many more
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<command>configure</command> options that will enable support for
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various things. You can use <command>./configure --help</command> to
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see a full list of the available options. Also, use of the
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<ulink url="http://www.php.net/">PHP web site</ulink>
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is highly recommended, as their online docs are very good. An example
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of a <command>configure</command> command that utilizes many of the
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most common dependencies can be found at <ulink
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url="&sources-anduin-http;/files/php_configure.txt"/>.
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</para>
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<para>
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If, for whatever reason, you don't have <xref linkend="libxml2"/>
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installed, you need to add <option>--disable-libxml</option> to the
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<command>configure</command> command in the instructions below. Note
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that this will prevent the <command>pear</command> command from being
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built.
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</para>
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</note>
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<!--
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<para>
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If you wish to build <application>PHP</application> with the
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<application>tidy-html5</application> library, due to API changes, in the
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<application>PHP</application> source, <filename>buffio.h</filename>
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header needs to be changed to <filename>tidybuffio.h</filename> in the
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file <filename>ext/tidy/tidy.c</filename>:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/buffio.h/tidy&/' ext/tidy/tidy.c</userinput></screen>
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-->
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<para>
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Install <application>PHP</application> by running the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--localstatedir=/var \
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--datadir=/usr/share/php \
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--mandir=/usr/share/man \
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--without-pear \
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--enable-fpm \
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--with-fpm-user=apache \
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--with-fpm-group=apache \
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--with-config-file-path=/etc \
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--with-zlib \
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--enable-bcmath \
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--with-bz2 \
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--enable-calendar \
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--enable-dba=shared \
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--with-gdbm \
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--with-gmp \
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--enable-ftp \
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--with-gettext \
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--enable-mbstring \
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--with-readline &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--localstatedir=/var \
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--datadir=/usr/share/php \
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--mandir=/usr/share/man \
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--enable-fpm \
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--without-pear \
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--with-fpm-user=apache \
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--with-fpm-group=apache \
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--with-fpm-systemd \
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--with-config-file-path=/etc \
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--with-zlib \
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--enable-bcmath \
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--with-bz2 \
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--enable-calendar \
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--enable-dba=shared \
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--with-gdbm \
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--with-gmp \
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--enable-ftp \
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--with-gettext \
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--enable-mbstring \
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--with-readline &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>. A few
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tests may fail, in which case you are asked whether you want to send
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the report to the PHP developers. If you want to automate the test,
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you may prefix the command with <command>yes "n" | </command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<!-- dev note: make INSTALL_ROOT=<DESTDIR> install -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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install -v -m644 php.ini-production /etc/php.ini &&
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install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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install -v -m644 CODING_STANDARDS EXTENSIONS INSTALL NEWS README* UPGRADING* php.gif \
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/usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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ln -v -sfn /usr/lib/php/doc/Archive_Tar/docs/Archive_Tar.txt \
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/usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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ln -v -sfn /usr/lib/php/doc/Structures_Graph/docs \
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/usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The default configuration files for the fastCGI process manager are
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installed only if they do not already exist on the system. If this is
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the first installation, they should be renamed, as the
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<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>if [ -f /etc/php-fpm.conf.default ]; then
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mv -v /etc/php-fpm.conf{.default,} &&
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mv -v /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf{.default,}
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fi</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The pre-built HTML documentation is packaged in two forms: a tarball
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containing many individual files, useful for quick loading into your
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browser, and one large individual file, which is useful for using the
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search utility of your browser. If you downloaded either, or both, of the
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documentation files, issue the following commands as the
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<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user to install them (note
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these instructions assume English docs, modify the tarball names below if
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necessary).
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</para>
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<para>
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For the <quote>Single HTML</quote> file:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 ../php_manual_en.html.gz \
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/usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; &&
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gunzip -v /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;/php_manual_en.html.gz</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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For the <quote>Many HTML files</quote> tarball:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xvf ../php_manual_en.tar.gz \
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-C /usr/share/doc/php-&php-version; --no-same-owner</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The bundled pear is not installed because of a bug which might
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pollute the filesystem with several hidden files and directories.
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If pear is needed, execute the following commands to install it:
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</para>
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<screen role="nodump"><userinput>wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
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php ./go-pear.phar</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<!-- Seems to be obsolete?
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<para revision="systemd">
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<command>sed -i "s|lsystemd-daemon|lsystemd|g" configure</command>:
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This command fixes the detection of the systemd library.
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</para>
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-->
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<para>
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<parameter>--datadir=/usr/share/php</parameter>: This works
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around a bug in the build machinery, which installs some data to a
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wrong location.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter>: This parameter allows
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building the fastCGI Process Manager.
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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<parameter>--with-fpm-systemd</parameter>: This parameter allows
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the FastCGI Process Manager to integrate with systemd.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--without-pear</parameter>: This switch disables
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installation of bundled pear software.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-config-file-path=/etc</parameter>: This parameter
|
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makes <application>PHP</application> look for the
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<filename>php.ini</filename> configuration file in
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<filename class='directory'>/etc</filename>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-zlib</parameter>: This parameter adds
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support for <application>Zlib</application> compression.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-bcmath</parameter>: Enables
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<command>bc</command> style precision math functions.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-bz2</parameter>: Adds support for
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<application>Bzip2</application> compression functions.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-calendar</parameter>: This parameter
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provides support for calendar conversion.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-dba=shared</parameter>: This parameter enables
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support for database (dbm-style) abstraction layer functions.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-ftp</parameter>: This parameter
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enables FTP functions.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-gettext</parameter>: Enables functions
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that use <application>Gettext</application> text translation.
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|
</para>
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<para>
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|
<parameter>--enable-mbstring</parameter>: This parameter
|
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enables multibyte string support.
|
|
</para>
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<para>
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|
<parameter>--with-readline</parameter>: This parameter
|
|
enables command line <application>Readline</application> support.
|
|
</para>
|
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|
|
<para>
|
|
<option>--disable-libxml</option>: This option
|
|
allows building PHP without <application>libxml2</application>
|
|
installed.
|
|
</para>
|
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|
<para>
|
|
<option>--with-apxs2</option>: Instead of building the fastCGI process
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manager, it is possible to build an <application>apache</application>
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module. This has some performance penalty for heavy loaded servers,
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but may be easier to set up. This switch is incompatible with the
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<parameter>--enable-fpm</parameter> and
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|
<parameter>--with-fpm-...</parameter> switches.
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|
</para>
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<para>
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|
<option>--with-mysqli=shared</option>: This option includes MySQLi
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support.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--with-mysql-sock=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock</option>: Location of
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the MySQL unix socket pointer.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--with-pdo-mysql=shared</option>: This option includes PDO:
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MySQL support.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--with-tidy=shared</option>: This option includes tidy library
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support.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring PHP</title>
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<sect3 id="php-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para>
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<filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>,
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<filename>/etc/pear.conf</filename>,
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<filename>/etc/php-fpm.conf</filename>, and
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<filename>/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</filename>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="php php-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-php.ini">/etc/php.ini</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="php php-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-pear.conf">/etc/pear.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="php php-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-php-fpm.d-www.conf">
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/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="php php-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-php-fpm.conf">/etc/php-fpm.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>
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The file used as the default <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
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configuration file is recommended by the <application>PHP</application>
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development team. This file modifies the default behavior of
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<application>PHP</application>. If no <filename>/etc/php.ini</filename>
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is used, all configuration settings fall to the defaults. You should
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review the comments in this file and ensure the changes are acceptable
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in your particular environment.
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</para>
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<para>
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The fastCGI process manager uses the configuration file
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<filename>/etc/php-fpm.conf</filename>. The default file shipped with
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PHP includes all the <filename>/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf</filename> in turn.
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There is a shipped <filename>/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</filename> file,
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that contains the parameters related to the interaction with the Apache
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Web server.
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</para>
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<para>
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You may have noticed the following from the output of the
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<command>make install</command> command:
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</para>
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<screen><computeroutput>You may want to add: /usr/lib/php to your php.ini include_path</computeroutput></screen>
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<para>
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If desired, add the entry using the following command as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i 's@php/includes"@&\ninclude_path = ".:/usr/lib/php"@' \
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/etc/php.ini</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To enable fastCGI support in the <application>Apache</application>
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web server, two LoadModule directives must be added to the
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<filename>httpd.conf</filename> file. They are commented out, so just
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issue the following command as
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>sed -i -e '/proxy_module/s/^#//' \
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-e '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/^#//' \
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/etc/httpd/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Those modules accept various <command>ProxyPass</command>
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directives. One possibility is (as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>echo \
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'ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/srv/www/$1' >> \
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/etc/httpd/httpd.conf</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Additionally, it may be useful to add an entry for
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<filename>index.php</filename> to the DirectoryIndex directive of the
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<filename>httpd.conf</filename> file. Lastly, adding a line to setup the
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<filename class='extension'>.phps</filename> extension to show
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highlighted <application>PHP</application> source may be
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desirable:
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</para>
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<screen><literal>AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps</literal></screen>
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<para>
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You'll need to restart the <application>Apache</application> web server
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after making any modifications to the <filename>httpd.conf</filename>
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file.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="php-init">
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<title><phrase revision="sysv">Boot Script</phrase>
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<phrase revision="systemd">Systemd Unit</phrase></title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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To automatically start the <command>php-fpm</command> daemon when the
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system is rebooted, install the
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<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/php</filename> bootscript from the
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<xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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To start the <command>php-fpm</command> daemon at boot,
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install the systemd unit from the <xref linkend="systemd-units"/>
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package by running the following command as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="php php-init">
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<primary sortas="f-php">php</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<screen role="root" revision="sysv"><userinput>make install-php</userinput></screen>
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<screen role="root" revision="systemd"><userinput>make install-php-fpm</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>pear, peardev, pecl, phar (symlink), phar.phar, php,
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php-cgi, php-config, php-fpm, phpdbg, and phpize</seg>
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<seg>dba.{so,a} and opcache.{so,a} in
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/usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731</seg>
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<seg>/etc/php-fpm.d, /usr/{include,lib,share}/php and
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/usr/share/doc/php-&php-version;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="php-prog">
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<term><command>php</command></term>
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
|
|
is a command line interface that enables you to parse and
|
|
execute PHP code.
|
|
</para>
|
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<indexterm zone="php php-prog">
|
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<primary sortas="b-php">php</primary>
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</indexterm>
|
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</listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
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|
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<varlistentry id="pear">
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<term><command>pear</command></term>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
|
|
is the PHP Extension and Application Repository (PEAR) package
|
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manager. This isn't installed by default.
|
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</para>
|
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<indexterm zone="php pear">
|
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<primary sortas="b-pear">pear</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
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|
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<varlistentry id="php-fpm">
|
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<term><command>php-fpm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is the fastCGI process manager for PHP.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="php php-fpm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-php-fpm">php-fpm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
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</listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
|
|
|
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<varlistentry id="phpdbg">
|
|
<term><command>phpdbg</command></term>
|
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<listitem>
|
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<para>
|
|
is the interactive PHP debugger.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="php phpdbg">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-phpdbg">phpdbg</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
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</listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
|
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|
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</variablelist>
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|
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</sect2>
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|
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</sect1>
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