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345 lines
14 KiB
XML
345 lines
14 KiB
XML
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY mplayer-download-http "http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/MPlayer-&mplayer-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-download-ftp "ftp://ftp1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/MPlayer-&mplayer-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-size "5.1 MB">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-buildsize "74 MB (additional 19 MB for CODECs)">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-time "1.80 SBU">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-default-codec "essential-20041107.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-default-skin "Blue-1.4.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-default-font "font-arial-iso-8859-1">
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]>
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<sect1 id="mplayer" xreflabel="MPlayer-&mplayer-version;">
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<?dbhtml filename="mplayer.html"?>
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<title>MPlayer-&mplayer-version;</title>
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<sect2>
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<title>Introduction to <application>MPlayer</application></title>
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<para>The <application>MPlayer</application> package contains an audio/video
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player controlled via the command line or a graphical interface which is
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able to play almost every popular audio and video file format
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and <acronym>CODEC</acronym> (COder/DECoder, also COmpressor/DECompressor).
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With supported video hardware and additional drivers,
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<application>MPlayer</application> can play video files without an
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<application>X</application> window system installed.</para>
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<para>For a full list of file formats, <acronym>CODEC</acronym>s and
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output devices supported by <application>MPlayer</application>, visit the
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<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/HTML/en/features.html">
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<application>MPlayer</application> web site</ulink>.</para>
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<sect3><title>Package information</title>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mplayer-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mplayer-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download size: &mplayer-size;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required: &mplayer-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated build time: &mplayer-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Additional downloads</title>
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<para><emphasis>Patches</emphasis></para>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Required Patch (for fbdev driver support): <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/MPlayer-&mplayer-version;-kernel_2.6-1.patch"/></para>
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</listitem></itemizedlist>
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<para><emphasis><acronym>CODEC</acronym>s</emphasis></para>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Proprietary <acronym>CODEC</acronym>s: <ulink
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url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/&mplayer-default-codec;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>Additional <acronym>CODEC</acronym>s: <ulink
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url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/"/></para>
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</listitem></itemizedlist>
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<para><emphasis>Skins</emphasis></para>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Default <acronym>GUI</acronym> skin: <ulink
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url="http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/Skin/&mplayer-default-skin;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>Additional skins: <ulink
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url="http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/Skin/"/></para>
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</listitem></itemizedlist>
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<para><emphasis>Fonts</emphasis></para>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Prerendered fonts: <ulink
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url="http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/&mplayer-default-font;.tar.bz2"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>Additional fonts: <ulink
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url="http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/"/></para>
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</listitem></itemizedlist>
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<note><para>The <acronym>CODEC</acronym>s, skins and fonts are not required to
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build and use <application>MPlayer</application>.</para></note>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title><application>MPlayer</application> dependencies</title>
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<sect4><title>Optional</title>
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<para>
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X (<xref linkend="xfree86"/> or <xref linkend="xorg"/>),
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<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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<xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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<xref linkend="GTK"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.directfb.org/">DirectFB</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.svgalib.org/">SVGAlib</ulink>,
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<xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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<xref linkend="fontconfig"/>,
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<xref linkend="libungif"/> or <xref linkend="giflib"/>,
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<xref linkend="libogg"/>
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<xref linkend="libvorbis"/>,
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<xref linkend="aalib"/>,
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<xref linkend="SDL"/>,
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<xref linkend="xvid"/>,
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<xref linkend="arts"/>,
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<xref linkend="alsa"/>,
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<xref linkend="esound"/>,
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<xref linkend="LZO"/>,
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<xref linkend="libmad"/>,
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<xref linkend="CDParanoia"/>,
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<xref linkend="libdv"/>,
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<xref linkend="libdvdread"/>,
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<xref linkend="nas"/>,
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<xref linkend="samba3"/>,
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<xref linkend="lame"/>,
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<xref linkend="xmms"/>,
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<xref linkend="flac"/>,
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<xref linkend="libfame"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.theora.org/">Theora</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/zapping/mp1e-1.9.3.tar.bz2">MP1E</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://faac.sourceforge.net/">FAAD2</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.ggi-project.org/">GGI</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://fribidi.sourceforge.net/">FriBidi</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.unrarlib.org/">unrarlib</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.lirc.org/">LIRC</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.dolda2000.cjb.net/~fredrik/lirccd/">lirccd</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sam.zoy.org/projects/libcaca/">libcaca</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.matroska.org/downloads/linux.html">libmatroska</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://bio2jack.sourceforge.net/">bio2jack</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://dxr2.sourceforge.net/">Dxr2</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://dxr3.sourceforge.net/">libdxr3</ulink> and
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<ulink url="http://trific.ath.cx/software/enca/">Enca</ulink>
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</para></sect4>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of <application>MPlayer</application></title>
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<sect3>
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<title><acronym>CODEC</acronym> installation (optional)</title>
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<para>If you downloaded any proprietary <acronym>CODEC</acronym>s
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(which can provide support for additional audio and video formats such as
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Real, Indeo and QuickTime), extract them to
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<filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mplayer/codecs</filename>
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using the following commands (substitute and/or add different
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<acronym>CODEC</acronym> filenames, if necessary):</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>install -d -m755 /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs &&
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tar xjfv ../&mplayer-default-codec; \
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-C /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs --strip-path=1 &&
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chown -R root:root /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>If you installed any <acronym>CODEC</acronym>s, ensure you add
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<parameter>--with-codecsdir=/usr/lib/mplayer/codecs</parameter>
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to the <command>configure</command> script.</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title><acronym>GUI</acronym> installation (optional)</title>
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<para>To enable building the <acronym>GUI</acronym> version of
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<application>MPlayer</application> (requires <xref linkend="GTK"/>), add
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<parameter>--enable-gui</parameter> to the <command>configure</command>
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script. You'll also need to extract at least one skin. Extract the desired
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skin to the default location:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>install -d -m755 /usr/share/mplayer/Skin &&
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tar xjvf ../&mplayer-default-skin; \
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-C /usr/share/mplayer/Skin &&
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chown -R root:root /usr/share/mplayer/Skin/Blue &&
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ln -sf Blue /usr/share/mplayer/Skin/default</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Installing <acronym>OSD</acronym> and subtitles support
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(optional)</title>
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<para>To enable <acronym>OSD</acronym> (On Screen Display) and subtitles
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support, add <parameter>--enable-menu</parameter> to the
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<command>configure</command> script. You'll also need to set up at least one
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font (see font installation instructions a little later).</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Main <application>MPlayer</application> installation</title>
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<note><para>The package maintainers recommend building without any
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optimizations.</para></note>
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<para>Install <application>MPlayer</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>patch -Np1 -i ../MPlayer-&mplayer-version;-kernel_2.6-1.patch &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr --confdir=/etc/mplayer \
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--enable-largefiles &&
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make &&
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make install &&
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install -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/mplayer &&
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cp -R DOCS/* /usr/share/doc/mplayer &&
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chown -R root:root /usr/share/doc/mplayer</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>You will need <filename>codecs.conf</filename> only if you want to
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change its properties, as the main binary contains an internal copy of
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it. Ensure any changes you make to <filename>codecs.conf</filename> achieve
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the desired results, as incorrect entries in this file have been known to
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cause errors. If necessary, create the file using the following command.</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cp etc/codecs.conf /etc/mplayer</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title><acronym>OSD</acronym> and subtitles font installation
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(required if <parameter>--enable-menu</parameter> was passed to
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<command>configure</command>)</title>
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<para>The recommended method to set up a font for
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<application>MPlayer</application> is to link a <acronym>TTF</acronym> file to
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your <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> directory. A link
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should be created in each user's home directory who may use
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<application>MPlayer</application>. For example:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>mkdir ~/.mplayer &&
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ln -sf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/luxisri.ttf \
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~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>There are several other ways to set up a font package. To use a
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prerendered <application>MPlayer</application> font package, extract and link
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one of the font tarballs using the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>tar xjvf ../&mplayer-default-font;.tar.bz2 \
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-C /usr/share/mplayer/font &&
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chown -R root:root /usr/share/mplayer/font &&
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cd /usr/share/mplayer/font &&
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ln -sf &mplayer-default-font;/font-arial-<replaceable>[font size]</replaceable>-iso-8859-1/* .</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Available font sizes are 14, 18, 24 or 28.</para>
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<para>Additional information as well as additional methods to set up an
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<application>MPlayer</application> font package can be found at <ulink
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url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/HTML/en/subosd.html#mpsub-install"/>.</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Installation for <acronym>DVD</acronym> playback (optional)</title>
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<para>If you want <acronym>DVD</acronym> playback with
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<application>MPlayer</application>, you need to ensure a link exists
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from your <acronym>DVD</acronym> drive to <filename>/dev/dvd</filename>. If
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necessary, create the link using the following command:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>ln -s /dev/<replaceable>[dvd drive]</replaceable> /dev/dvd</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>[dvd drive]</replaceable> with whatever
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device is appropriate, for example <filename>/dev/hdc</filename>. If
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you don't know which device to choose, type:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>dmesg | grep DVD</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>It should result in an output like:</para>
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<screen><userinput>hdc: Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-114 0110,
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ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Configuring MPlayer</title>
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<sect3><title>Config files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/mplayer/*</filename>,
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<filename>~/.mplayer/*</filename></para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Contents</title>
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<para>The <application>MPlayer</application> package contains
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<command>mplayer</command>,
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<command>gmplayer</command> and
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<command>mencoder</command>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2><title>Description</title>
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<sect3><title>mplayer</title>
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<para><command>mplayer</command> manages the input formats, the
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<acronym>CODEC</acronym>s and the output formats to play video files,
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<acronym>DVD</acronym>s, (S)<acronym>VCD</acronym>s or network streams
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containing audio and/or video information on your system.</para>
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<para>Examples:</para>
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<screen><command>mplayer -fs blfs.avi
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mplayer -vo fbdev -fb /dev/fb0 dvd://1 -aid 128 -sub en -framedrop
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mplayer -fs vcd://1 # works both for VCDs and SVCDs
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mplayer http://www.students.uni-marburg.de/~Klossa/hapkidofight_lo.mpg</command></screen>
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<para>For further information, look at the very good documentation included
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with the package in the source tree subdirectory
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<filename class="directory">DOCS</filename> (also installed at
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<filename class='directory'>/usr/share/doc/mplayer</filename>).</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>gmplayer</title>
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<para><command>gmplayer</command> is <application>MPlayer</application> with a
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graphical user interface.</para></sect3>
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<sect3><title>mencoder</title>
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<para><command>mencoder</command> is used to encode any
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<application>MPlayer</application> playable movie to DivX4,
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<application>XviD</application> or any <acronym>CODEC</acronym> in
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<filename class='libraryfile'>libavcodec</filename> with
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<acronym>PCM</acronym>/MP3/VBRMP3 audio.</para>
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<para>Example:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>rm frameno.avi
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mencoder -dvd 1 -aid 128 -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame \
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-lameopts vbr=3 -o frameno.avi</command>
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# mencoder should output bitrates for average encodings
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# now, choose one you like best! In the following lines,
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# replace <bitrate> and <name.avi> with statements of your
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# personal liking.
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<command>mencoder -dvd 1 -aid 128 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
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-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1:vhq:vbitrate=<bitrate> -o <name.avi>
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mencoder -dvd 1 -aid 128 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
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-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2:vhq:vbitrate=<bitrate> -o <name.avi>
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mencoder -forceidx <name.avi></command></userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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