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652 lines
25 KiB
XML
652 lines
25 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY xfree86-download-http "http://gnu.kookel.org/ftp/XFree86/&xfree86-version;/source/">
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<!ENTITY xfree86-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/&xfree86-version;/source/">
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<!ENTITY xfree86-md5sum "ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/&xfree86-version;/source/SUMS.md5sum">
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<!ENTITY xfree86-size "51 MB">
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<!ENTITY xfree86-buildsize "740 MB">
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<!ENTITY xfree86-time "12 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="xfree86" xreflabel="XFree86">
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<?dbhtml filename="xfree86.html" ?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>XFree86-&xfree86-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="xfree86">
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<primary sortas="a-xfree86">XFree86</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to XFree86</title>
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<para><application>XFree86</application> is a freely redistributable
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open-source implementation of the <application>X Window
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System</application>. <application>XFree86</application> provides a
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client/server interface between display hardware (the mouse, keyboard,
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and video displays) and the desktop environment, while also providing
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both the windowing infrastructure and a standardized application
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interface (API).</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&xfree86-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&xfree86-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &xfree86-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &xfree86-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &xfree86-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &xfree86-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Required patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/XFree86-&xfree86-version;-freetype_internals-1.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">XFree86 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required"><xref linkend="libpng"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="linux-pam"/>; the
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following packages are included in the <application>XFree86</application>
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package, however they are updated more often than the
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<application>XFree86</application> package and are highly recommended:
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<xref linkend="expat"/>, <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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<xref linkend="fontconfig"/>.</para>
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<note>
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<para>If you choose not to install <application>expat</application>,
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<application>FreeType2</application>, and
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<application>Fontconfig</application>, the
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<filename>host.def</filename> file below will have to be modified to
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instruct <application>XFree86</application> to build them.</para>
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</note>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url='&blfs-wiki;/XFree86'/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Download Instructions</bridgehead>
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<para>There are several files that need to be fetched from the download
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location:</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem>
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<para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-1.tgz</filename></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-2.tgz</filename></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-3.tgz</filename></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-4.tgz</filename></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-5.tgz</filename></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-6.tgz</filename></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><filename>XFree86-&xfree86-version;-src-7.tgz</filename></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>The first three packages are the <application>XFree86</application>
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programs, the fourth and fifth are fonts, the sixth is normal documentation,
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and the seventh is hardcopy documentation.</para>
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<para>To check your downloads for integrity, download the
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<filename>SUMS.md5sum</filename> file. Then:</para>
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<screen><userinput>md5sum -c SUMS.md5sum</userinput></screen>
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<para>The only errors you should see are for <filename>README</filename>,
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<filename>doctools-1.3.x.tgz</filename>, <filename>utils-1.1.x.tgz</filename>
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and <filename>XFree86-xtest-4.0.x.tar.bz2</filename> files if you did not
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download them.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="kernel" id='xfree86-kernel'>
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<title>Kernel Configuration</title>
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<para>If you have an Intel P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later), it is
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recommended that you compile MTRR (Memory Type Range Registers) support
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into the kernel. The kernel can map Cyrix and AMD CPUs to the MTRR
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interface, so selecting this option is useful for those processors also.
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This option is found in the "Processor type and features" menu. It can
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increase performance of image write operations 2.5 times or more on PCI
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or AGP video cards.</para>
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<indexterm zone="xfree86 xfree86-kernel">
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<primary sortas="d-xfree86">XFree86</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>In the "Character Devices" section, enable AGP Support and select
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the chipset support on your motherboard. If you do not know the chipset,
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you may select all the chip types at the expense of extra kernel size.
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You can usually determine your motherboard's chipset by running the
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command <command>lspci</command>, a program from the
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/> package.</para>
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<para>In the "Character Devices" section, <emphasis>disable</emphasis>
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Direct Rendering Manager unless you have a Direct Rendering Infrastructure
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(DRI) supported video card. A complete list of DRI supported video cards
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can be found at <ulink url="http://dri.sourceforge.net" /> in the Status
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section. Currently, supported cards include those from 3dfx (Voodoo,
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Banshee), 3Dlabs, ATI (Rage Pro, Rage 128, Radeon 7X00, Radeon 2), Intel
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(i810, i815), and Matrox (G200, G400, G450).</para>
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<para>Additionally NVidia provides their own closed source binary drivers,
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which do not make use of DRI. If you intend to use these drivers, do not
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enable DRI.</para>
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<para>If you made any changes to the kernel configuration, recompile and
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install the new kernel.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of XFree86</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Preparing the Sources</title>
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<para>Three fixes are needed for <application>XFree86</application>.
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First, a patch is needed to build against newer <application>FreeType</application>
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releases. Second, the macro "PAGE_MASK" is manually defined because
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including <filename>asm/page.h</filename> from the Linux kernel headers
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does not work when compiling with <parameter>-ansi</parameter>. Third,
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the Linux kernel headers no longer install the unneeded header
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<filename>linux/config.h</filename>. A <command>sed</command> is used
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to remove all usage of this header. Finally, one of the input drivers
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will not build with the <parameter>-ansi</parameter> setting, so the
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<application>GCC</application> default is restored. Perform these
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actions with the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../XFree86-&xfree86-version;-freetype_internals-1.patch &&
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sed -i '/page.h/c #define PAGE_MASK (~(getpagesize() - 1))' \
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programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/fbdevhw/fbdevhw.c &&
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grep -rl '^#include <linux/config.h>' . | \
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xargs sed -i '\@^#include <linux/config.h>@d' &&
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echo 'CCOPTIONS += -std=gnu89' >> \
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programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/input/ur98/Imakefile</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Setting Up a Shadow Directory</title>
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<para>When building <application>XFree86</application>, you should create
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a shadow directory of symbolic links for the compiled code. To do that,
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first make <command>lndir</command>. Starting from the
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<filename class='directory'>xc</filename> directory:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make -C config/util -f Makefile.ini lndir</userinput></screen>
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<para>Now create the shadow tree:</para>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir ../xcbuild &&
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cd ../xcbuild &&
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../xc/config/util/lndir ../xc</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Creating 'host.def'</title>
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<para>Although <application>XFree86</application> will compile without
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a <filename>host.def</filename> file, the following file is recommended
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for customizing the installation. Start from the
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<filename class="directory">xcbuild</filename> directory.</para>
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<note>
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<para>The <filename>host.def</filename> file is a
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<application>C</application> file, not the usual configuration file.
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If you make any changes, be sure the comment characters (/* and */)
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are balanced. Most of the entries in the file below are commented
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out with the default settings shown.</para>
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</note>
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<screen><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat > config/cf/host.def << "EOF"
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<literal>/* Begin XFree86 host.def file */
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/* COMPILER SETTINGS
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* The default compiler settings for x86 are shown below. These settings
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* and those for other architectures can be found in config/cf/xfree86.cf.
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#define DefaultGcc2i386Opt -O2 -fno-strength-reduce -fno-strict-aliasing
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*/
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/* INPUT DRIVERS
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* The build will pick the correct drivers for your platform, but a shorter
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* list can be defined to reduce compile time if they will not all be needed.
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* The list below shows the default input drivers from config/cf/xfree86.cf.
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*
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#define XInputDrivers mouse keyboard acecad calcomp citron \
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digitaledge dmc dynapro elographics tek4957 \
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microtouch mutouch penmount spaceorb summa \
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wacom void magellan magictouch hyperpen \
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jamstudio fpit palmax \
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OSXInputDrivers ExtraXInputDrivers
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*/
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/* VIDEO DRIVERS
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* The build will pick the correct drivers for your platform, but a shorter
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* list can be defined to reduce compile time if they will not all be needed.
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* The list below shows the default input drivers from config/cf/xfree86.cf.
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*
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#define XF86CardDrivers mga glint nv tga s3 s3virge sis xgi rendition \
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neomagic i740 tdfx savage cirrus vmware tseng \
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trident chips aspeed apm GlideDriver i128 \
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NscDriver ati i810 AgpGartDrivers DevelDrivers ark \
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cyrix siliconmotion via fbdev vesa vga dummy \
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XF86OSCardDrivers XF86ExtraCardDrivers
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*/
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/* SYSTEM LIBRARIES
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* These settings ensure we use our libraries. Comment them if you prefer to
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* use the versions shipped with XFree86.
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*/
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#define HasFreetype2 YES
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#define HasFontconfig YES
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#define HasExpat YES
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#define HasLibpng YES
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#define HasZlib YES
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/* Use Linux-PAM with xdm
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#define HasPam YES
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*/
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/* GENERAL SETTINGS
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*/
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#define ManPath /usr/share/man
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#define DocDir /usr/share/doc/xfree86-4.6.0
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/* INSTALLATION PREFIX
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* The default is to install into /usr/X11R6. If you would like to install
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* into /usr, uncomment these options.
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#define ProjectRoot /usr
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#define LinkGLToUsrLib NO
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#define LinkGLToUsrInclude NO
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*/
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/* End XFree86 host.def file */</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>Edit the file for your hardware and desires. You can find more
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options by reading the other files in
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<filename class="directory">xc/config/cf</filename> and on the
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<ulink url='&blfs-wiki;/XFree86'>wiki</ulink>.</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Build Commands</title>
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<para>Install <application>XFree86</application> by running the
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following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>( make World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log && exit $PIPESTATUS )</userinput></screen>
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<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install install.man</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you installed <application>XFree86</application> into the default
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prefix, <filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6</filename>, make these
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symlinks to work around some applications which look for things in the
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wrong place. As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -s ../X11R6/bin /usr/bin/X11 &&
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ln -v -s ../X11R6/lib/X11 /usr/lib/X11 &&
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ln -v -s ../X11R6/include/X11 /usr/include/X11</userinput></screen>
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<para>The <application>XFree86</application> fonts have been installed
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outside of <application>Fontconfig</application>'s default search path
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of <filename class="directory">/usr/share/fonts</filename>. In order
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for <application>Fontconfig</application> to find the installed TrueType
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fonts, you should make symlinks to their directories. If you installed
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<application>XFree86</application> with the prefix
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<filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, omit /X11R6 from the
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following commands. As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -d -m755 /usr/share/fonts &&
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ln -svn /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF /usr/share/fonts/X11-OTF &&
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ln -svn /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF /usr/share/fonts/X11-TTF</userinput></screen>
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<para><application>XFree86</application> installs the
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<application>XRender</application> and
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<application>XExtensions</application> extension libraries but does not
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install the corresponding <application>pkg-config</application> files.
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Create the files with these commands. If you installed
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<application>XFree86</application> with the prefix
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<filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, omit /X11R6 from the
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paths. As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /usr/X11R6/lib/pkgconfig/xrender.pc << "EOF"
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<literal>prefix=/usr/X11R6
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exec_prefix=${prefix}
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libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
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includedir=${prefix}/include
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Name: Xrender
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Description: X Render Library
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Version: 0.8.3
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Cflags: -I${includedir} -I/usr/X11R6/include
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Libs: -L${libdir} -lXrender -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /usr/X11R6/lib/pkgconfig/xextensions.pc << "EOF"
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<literal>prefix=/usr/X11R6
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exec_prefix=${prefix}
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libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
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includedir=${prefix}/include
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Name: XExtensions
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Description: Sundry X extension headers
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Version: 1.0.1
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Cflags: -I${includedir}</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>You should now continue on to the <xref linkend="x-setup"/> section
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to complete the configuration of
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<application>XFree86</application>.</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><command>( make World 2>&1 | tee xfree-compile.log
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&& exit $PIPESTATUS )</command>:
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This command runs multiple <filename>Makefile</filename>s to completely
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rebuild the system. <option>2>&1</option>
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redirects error messages to the same location as standard output. The
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<command>tee</command> command allows viewing of the output while logging
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the results to a file. The parentheses around the command runs the entire
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command in a subshell and finally the <command>exit $PIPESTATUS</command>
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ensures the result of the <command>make</command> is returned as the result
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and not the result of the <command>tee</command> command.</para>
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<note>
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<para>When rebuilding <application>XFree86</application>, a separate
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command that may be used if only minor changes are made to the sources
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is <command>make Everything</command>. This does not automatically
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remove generated files and only rebuilds those files or programs that
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are out of date.</para>
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</note>
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<para><command>ln -v -s ...</command>: These commands are present to
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enable other (broken) packages to build against
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<application>XFree86</application>, even though the Filesystem Hierarchy
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Standard says: <quote>In general, software must not be installed or managed
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via the above symbolic links. They are intended for utilization by
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users only.</quote></para>
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</sect2>
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|
|
<sect2 id="xfree86-contents" role="content"
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|
xreflabel="XFree86 Contents and Descriptions">
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|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <application>XFree86</application> package contains the
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<application>X Window System</application> for Linux (and other operating
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systems). It includes the <application>X</application> server, fonts,
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<command>xterm</command>, a simple window manager (<command>twm</command>),
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various utilities, video output drivers, and various input drivers
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including the mouse and keyboard.</para>
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<para><application>XFree86</application> also contains libraries and header
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files for development of the <application>X Window System</application>
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programs.</para>
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<note>
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<para>The following lists are not comprehensive. The full list of
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programs is (if you install into
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<filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6</filename>) in
|
|
<filename class="directory">/usr/X11R6/bin</filename>.
|
|
For additional information about these programs, see the respective
|
|
man page.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>XFree86, xf86config, xf86cfg, startx, xinit, twm, xterm,
|
|
xwininfo, x11perf, xlsfonts, xvidtune, xload, xcalc, xclock,
|
|
oclock, and xmodmap</seg>
|
|
<seg>libGL.so, libGLU.so, libSM.so, libXi.so, libXrender.so,
|
|
libXt.so, and libXfont.so</seg>
|
|
<seg>/usr/X11R6/ and /etc/X11/</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="XFree86">
|
|
<term><command>XFree86</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the X11R6 implementation of the <application>X Window
|
|
System</application> server.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 XFree86">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-XFree86">XFree86</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xf86config">
|
|
<term><command>xf86config</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is an interactive program for generating an
|
|
<filename>XF86Config</filename> file for use with
|
|
<application>XFree86</application> <application>X</application>
|
|
servers.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xf86config">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xf86config">xf86config</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xf86cfg">
|
|
<term><command>xf86cfg</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool to configure <application>XFree86</application>
|
|
that can be used to either write the initial configuration file
|
|
or make customizations to the current configuration.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xf86cfg">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xf86cfg">xf86cfg</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="startx">
|
|
<term><command>startx</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a script to initialize the <application>X</application>
|
|
session. It runs <command>xinit</command>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 startx">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-startx">startx</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xinit">
|
|
<term><command>xinit</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to start the <application>X Window
|
|
System</application> server.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xinit">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xinit">xinit</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="twm">
|
|
<term><command>twm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>(Tab Window Manager) is a window manager included with the
|
|
<application>X Window System</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 twm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-twm">twm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xterm">
|
|
<term><command>xterm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a terminal emulator for <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xterm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xterm">xterm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xwininfo">
|
|
<term><command>xwininfo</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a window information utility for
|
|
<application>X</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xwininfo">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xwininfo">xwininfo</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="x11perf">
|
|
<term><command>x11perf</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is an <application>X</application>11 server performance
|
|
test program.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 x11perf">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-x11perf">x11perf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xlsfonts">
|
|
<term><command>xlsfonts</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a program to list fonts available to the
|
|
<application>X</application> server.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xlsfonts">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xlsfonts">xlsfonts</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xvidtune">
|
|
<term><command>xvidtune</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a video mode tuner for
|
|
<application>XFree86</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xvidtune">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xvidtune">xvidtune</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xload">
|
|
<term><command>xload</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para> is a system load average display for
|
|
<application>X</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xload">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xload">xload</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xcalc">
|
|
<term><command>xcalc</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a scientific calculator for
|
|
<application>X</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xcalc">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xcalc">xcalc</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xclock">
|
|
<term><command>xclock</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a clock programs for <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xclock">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xclock">xclock</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="oclock">
|
|
<term><command>oclock</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a clock programs for <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 oclock">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-oclock">oclock</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xmodmap">
|
|
<term><command>xmodmap</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button
|
|
mappings in <application>X</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xfree86 xmodmap">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xmodmap">xmodmap</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|