mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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718be191a6
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@22494 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
441 lines
16 KiB
XML
441 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "98 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.2 GB (294 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "20 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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&lfs90_checked;
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<para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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<xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/>,
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<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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<xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.catb.org/gpsd/libgps.html">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>57d33092638b1671546f5aa58f62939a kdecoration-5.17.3.tar.xz
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131d445c156a425e4fd16a2c6e16e8f2 libkscreen-5.17.3.tar.xz
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8e287b24d6697ae7e75824ddaa0c2409 libksysguard-5.17.3.tar.xz
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fde85cab245f8337767663430c4c48b0 breeze-5.17.3.tar.xz
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d859abc935e4bae7c8556a7d0823c11c breeze-gtk-5.17.3.tar.xz
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f7201f181c9fa8080205a571efd1ae1a kscreenlocker-5.17.3.tar.xz
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ebb0a647b32cfc99db0fd41c418ee007 oxygen-5.17.3.tar.xz
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41fb0b9800fee5710c401836b9ce5a04 kinfocenter-5.17.3.tar.xz
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251ed74fff7b7bca46c4af973554bd1a ksysguard-5.17.3.tar.xz
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a32ce47f33af05ddd29d55be9b4fab7c kwin-5.17.3.tar.xz
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90a8576c6d95d0e6f74213df041f1df1 plasma-workspace-5.17.3.tar.xz
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ccd075deae5d603a78479f2fe64a6811 bluedevil-5.17.3.tar.xz
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937824ad2d27d49c31a6b302dbf016ba kde-gtk-config-5.17.3.tar.xz
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95027338f2c05183f3d4e51b5472dd6e khotkeys-5.17.3.tar.xz
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01004da1aad8cd6f927516ba320fcd49 kmenuedit-5.17.3.tar.xz
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af1d6e15b12d2c6675037ea91650eb48 kscreen-5.17.3.tar.xz
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61c93e0714314bc5c9b9313d68eb979c kwallet-pam-5.17.3.tar.xz
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f884e200e14299031f2948215cecf20d kwayland-integration-5.17.3.tar.xz
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fd7a1ebb83b4318fa6475782011d4066 kwrited-5.17.3.tar.xz
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0a43963ab03fbac7472eb28dd897e627 milou-5.17.3.tar.xz
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ad793139e22ecdfddb55897f7e1d9c59 plasma-nm-5.17.3.tar.xz
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d97f0f8d87bf6113cc642b06ca254dfd plasma-pa-5.17.3.tar.xz
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b7e1a3b3bcc10156eadb66114827f2cb plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.17.3.tar.xz
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9d8f7f5dd2ac879ebdda237208698210 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.17.3.tar.xz
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9738628a1dc638abedcceb62f9ec18e4 powerdevil-5.17.3.tar.xz
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bc459ace55e8700c83d4e41d9460965e plasma-desktop-5.17.3.tar.xz
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525de501b3f4f4bd3794229c31db56be kdeplasma-addons-5.17.3.tar.xz
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c967101a7f7fb0aa9a3326852a39be1f kgamma5-5.17.3.tar.xz
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6dde0208679753dfbae2ca32c14a03a7 ksshaskpass-5.17.3.tar.xz
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#13194ee111514f7806eae32385e343c2 plasma-sdk-5.17.3.tar.xz
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b8f0915909f52fffa0122d0500c3b577 sddm-kcm-5.17.3.tar.xz
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4eade66f63f4cae1a6873543eebdca64 user-manager-5.17.3.tar.xz
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eae7d894d0093610eadac232a7b2bf22 discover-5.17.3.tar.xz
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#ab24a2b93148403f27ee2684d8a91bb7 breeze-grub-5.17.3.tar.xz
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#7d99290a4168b0299b7ccd1ae450adca breeze-plymouth-5.17.3.tar.xz
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00b3dbeeb2002c5001cc80b0e23632ba kactivitymanagerd-5.17.3.tar.xz
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1268e0848969b20892e6e38d2299a774 plasma-integration-5.17.3.tar.xz
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3ec80d38a08d86a417c0cedeab1309d3 plasma-tests-5.17.3.tar.xz
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#868c68f45337ae8a66a488d2f596cf01 plymouth-kcm-5.17.3.tar.xz
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7a5bc2995863afd2fa3629edc3fbdc74 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.17.3.tar.xz
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fb7add39aef8dbb15e4b4cfb6dccae20 drkonqi-5.17.3.tar.xz
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03d4d20efeb96a2c2ec5e6b1d5e856e1 plasma-vault-5.17.3.tar.xz
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10181267dba716be0b79e238f6e741ef plasma-browser-integration-5.17.3.tar.xz
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aa7f2afc78ddd303b550631c3fdcc907 kde-cli-tools-5.17.3.tar.xz
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459b1c66617e441f5002cad71a5d5b77 systemsettings-5.17.3.tar.xz
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d85c6f197c7f13557819b91bd20fa99f plasma-thunderbolt-5.17.3.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages
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above are all for customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
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for software development.</para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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# Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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case $name in
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plasma-workspace)
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sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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khotkeys)
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sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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plasma-desktop)
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sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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esac
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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so use as_root for removing -->
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as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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<filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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find <application>Plasma</application>:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
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cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
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[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
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as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
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cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
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[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasma.desktop<!--
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done--></userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<!--
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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-->
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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<para>
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If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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running the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth required pam_permit.so
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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can be done starting X with:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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</para>
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<para>If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
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display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
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for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
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<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
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<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
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<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
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differentiate between the two:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
|
list separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|