mirror of
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500 lines
18 KiB
XML
500 lines
18 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "154 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.5 GB (370 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "17 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>
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KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
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</para>
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&lfs112_checked;
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<para>
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The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &plasma5-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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<!-- does not seem to be needed as of 5.22.4 <xref linkend="GConf"/>, -->
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libqalculate"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/>,
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<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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<xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpcap"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="accountsservice"/>,
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>, and
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="xwayland"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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<xref linkend='qtwebengine'/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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Only two plasma packages optionally use <xref linkend="qtwebengine"/>:
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libksysguard and kdeplasma-addons. If QtWebEngine is installed later,
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only those two packages have to be rebuilt. This allows to provide
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a more complete display in the system monitor application.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>cc886e068156be2e3a38dd581ef5c7cd kdecoration-5.25.4.tar.xz
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dc335301006b1007714dc2af028856ef libkscreen-5.25.4.tar.xz
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38101d3a8fee3a6eef04370e29da3538 libksysguard-5.25.4.tar.xz
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99b6204e0e782232de0caae00d8b08f9 breeze-5.25.4.tar.xz
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9cff677a443097f0cd6ff997d75cd8d3 breeze-gtk-5.25.4.tar.xz
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63f91c68af6cf236931455e3f2f7db8d layer-shell-qt-5.25.4.tar.xz
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f0390e8aa342f3b6f78383ffbd8e6245 kscreenlocker-5.25.4.tar.xz
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173c0ff83e4677bd3d493882616f4821 oxygen-5.25.4.tar.xz
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0eba490f93429cbae3274f5c80e8e4a4 kinfocenter-5.25.4.tar.xz
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8c07df3083286b7fbf2fee061a9b8556 kwin-5.25.4.tar.xz
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4322408dc35f32cfa25cde675ca4f950 plasma-workspace-5.25.4.tar.xz
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847f15762403af3355dd9f8d313e3160 plasma-disks-5.25.4.tar.xz
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a6c95ad969503a0c4f7fa61b457405c1 bluedevil-5.25.4.tar.xz
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6b6cf6c6faa28d7593e3065befe8cf8d kde-gtk-config-5.25.4.tar.xz
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943b40a2a7e3738618ddb070233fe6f4 khotkeys-5.25.4.tar.xz
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09c80647ed861aa94672fcb5d13fe382 kmenuedit-5.25.4.tar.xz
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8671c090d885302d9553cecee3b87d65 kscreen-5.25.4.tar.xz
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f0df854ad5288a369c3d38a393ad796c kwallet-pam-5.25.4.tar.xz
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b686e387222177d70f14652d03225fd9 kwayland-integration-5.25.4.tar.xz
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7ad4e4512e2c03e351930e83dd2d5c9b kwrited-5.25.4.tar.xz
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7db4206e533f247b878241158f946552 milou-5.25.4.tar.xz
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3e7cab69babe28ccafb1eb0df0c18757 plasma-nm-5.25.4.tar.xz
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9813c33efcc84eb15d792aad2c096127 plasma-pa-5.25.4.tar.xz
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54f0171cb296021b80437d2b5c5821e5 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.25.4.tar.xz
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b29230b6615e1d4318e37d92940dd35b polkit-kde-agent-1-5.25.4.tar.xz
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207ef7369a9dbe242bb4be12856c9950 powerdevil-5.25.4.tar.xz
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58f128569154007f74dd74b8fb1ce976 plasma-desktop-5.25.4.tar.xz
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2218d15c9644268c8a001993ac2b75a3 kdeplasma-addons-5.25.4.tar.xz
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78407d2ec45a8efbd94be4be4e458ec6 kgamma5-5.25.4.tar.xz
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12f157a44265e888238e44567c49ffdd ksshaskpass-5.25.4.tar.xz
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#8f34f405bd2e81866f484c8fb2b3e4bf plasma-sdk-5.25.4.tar.xz
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5cf6a96fac52af822c28a5b414dfb05e sddm-kcm-5.25.4.tar.xz
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e5d1e81e741fcb94c6d3b7f0a460f0f2 discover-5.25.4.tar.xz
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#7317d218fb9bcbd3bb52dcc2d0b45497 breeze-grub-5.25.4.tar.xz
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#891882622ea5f8fc9e42aec7c349708a breeze-plymouth-5.25.4.tar.xz
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f8c1e906f17ce513113af47dadbf0222 kactivitymanagerd-5.25.4.tar.xz
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4cbd66be9bfac48ff222c787652a0e1f plasma-integration-5.25.4.tar.xz
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ae0cc94583a0b6bd977a15b0ffba57d2 plasma-tests-5.25.4.tar.xz
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#43096cf164e17176cc381d804823bac2 plymouth-kcm-5.25.4.tar.xz
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53d0980ca27e7233ca24bae9eceb4e57 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.25.4.tar.xz
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23b19b8d694ec98bc3e049cd628e8413 drkonqi-5.25.4.tar.xz
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5a466c0da69b52836ddbf5524ddb14b9 plasma-vault-5.25.4.tar.xz
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71c02fb4b8f3953a8548978b6309f7c8 plasma-browser-integration-5.25.4.tar.xz
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5e0063ee3e50a7a336d80d17ed3c6651 kde-cli-tools-5.25.4.tar.xz
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d0dcc4214861fc05328d5df46fe618f5 systemsettings-5.25.4.tar.xz
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3a786aae80fa31643ace5b3c62e70254 plasma-thunderbolt-5.25.4.tar.xz
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#74e38cc52ac71d74f0bce96ac6c2e288 plasma-nano-5.25.4.tar.xz
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#86db281d990e794a0890b9b7933995fa plasma-mobile-5.25.4.tar.xz
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e08c0ad74f68666713c5891f73b6432b plasma-firewall-5.25.4.tar.xz
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030f1d0236b31407745300858f4f6db5 plasma-systemmonitor-5.25.4.tar.xz
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005283e828b3ed1d1a9006dea23fd647 qqc2-breeze-style-5.25.4.tar.xz
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5a8ef1866697cf5a660a59213d2f38e7 ksystemstats-5.25.4.tar.xz
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ab1fd9c2a595b09925fc2f9ddfe18406 oxygen-sounds-5.25.4.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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all for customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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>Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
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used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
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embedded systems and plasma-phone-components provides phone
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functionality for Plasma.
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</para>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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<!--
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# Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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case $name in
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plasma-workspace)
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sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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khotkeys)
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sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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plasma-desktop)
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sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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esac
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-->
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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so use as_root for removing -->
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as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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<filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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find <application>Plasma</application>:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
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cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
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[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
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as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
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cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
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[ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done--></userinput></screen>
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<para revision="sysv">
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Useless systemd units have been installed in
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<filename class="directory">$KF5_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
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them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
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</para>
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<screen role="root"
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revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF5_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<!--
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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-->
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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<para>
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If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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running the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth required pam_permit.so
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
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</para>
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|
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<para revision="systemd">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
|
|
<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
|
|
run the following commands:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
|
<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
startx</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
|
You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
|
pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
|
(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
|
normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
|
<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
|
including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
|
the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
|
prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
|
the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
|
can be done starting X with:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
|
where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
|
press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
|
</para>
|
|
<!-- Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
|
|
not needed anymore:
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
|
display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
|
for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
|
<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
|
<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
|
<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
|
differentiate between the two:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma programs (63 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma libraries (40 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
|
list separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|