mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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3d9b01d23f
Update to gnumeric-1.12.47 Update to goffice-0.10.47 Update to dovecot-2.3.10.1 (security update) mlt: external URL fix plasma-all: external URL fix gwenview: Use the proper syntax for the KF5Kipi download link (moved to release-service) wv: Formatting fix - add a space in the empty FTP URL so that it gets stripped while rendering. git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@23182 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
467 lines
16 KiB
XML
467 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "108 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.2 GB (311 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "18 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>
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KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
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</para>
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&lfs91_checked;
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<para>
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The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &plasma5-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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<xref linkend="GConf"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/>,
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<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="fftw"/>,
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<xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>d81cb7833db2169952c46a468b36b630 kdecoration-5.18.5.tar.xz
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940627dd8c2792676dd6f74b8c1130ab libkscreen-5.18.5.tar.xz
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47d8b84f73fe6e91a5f7b53fec479a06 libksysguard-5.18.5.tar.xz
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8632854a3528f18d8175613cd3457086 breeze-5.18.5.tar.xz
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ccdb725c872bf797e4ce305a03de3eab breeze-gtk-5.18.5.tar.xz
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3bc3534b73ee3542aaab0f2d534763b2 kscreenlocker-5.18.5.tar.xz
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07fd865eca86217d879e7470e4afe8b9 oxygen-5.18.5.tar.xz
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40441c19d0b72071803dce462fca0ee1 kinfocenter-5.18.5.tar.xz
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27f1ef3c7d6b9fb6d9b70d676afc88b7 ksysguard-5.18.5.tar.xz
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2881bc40c660bb3a3290f0c08cc189e6 kwin-5.18.5.tar.xz
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148072db8bc16ff483ffa444ea7efe9a plasma-workspace-5.18.5.tar.xz
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88d833f3b31c79ade207a908eeacf4be bluedevil-5.18.5.tar.xz
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3b7d4749556d01fe8eae098b68239366 kde-gtk-config-5.18.5.tar.xz
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89f2de2be8fdfa784af9c79d0dadbd32 khotkeys-5.18.5.tar.xz
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3c834f0e56d082a00afc4072c00f4139 kmenuedit-5.18.5.tar.xz
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4cdf26bbf63abcd146ea88e0aa1911b5 kscreen-5.18.5.tar.xz
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a16c7c1841e03b1573448157ae3a9347 kwallet-pam-5.18.5.tar.xz
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86f5f66830405ed2a386401b246e71b2 kwayland-integration-5.18.5.tar.xz
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6cf0af3a35c5dfe0a024d66a76482b26 kwrited-5.18.5.tar.xz
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d28362417e3ab1ca14edb84e73df2b33 milou-5.18.5.tar.xz
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07cd8272fc4694f16495ea20ab72b3c0 plasma-nm-5.18.5.tar.xz
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78dd988bcbf45586a159a81a1153b22f plasma-pa-5.18.5.tar.xz
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e1e1e30bf1b6ccbe245189e19f212777 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.18.5.tar.xz
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0c99475e2fc152f57fa25c61026e53bf polkit-kde-agent-1-5.18.5.tar.xz
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c20dd0685bc94392bc15c1514f324c2b powerdevil-5.18.5.tar.xz
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17bfd342f132fac634ffedfe2779a675 plasma-desktop-5.18.5.tar.xz
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48726cf667fac5c2f38fa045dde636c4 kdeplasma-addons-5.18.5.tar.xz
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58a43b57acc4ff8de899d7c57a8ce90a kgamma5-5.18.5.tar.xz
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197400f3c766b560dded88bd05266dfc ksshaskpass-5.18.5.tar.xz
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#65136393474814073877cdb17f953149 plasma-sdk-5.18.5.tar.xz
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98c4bd10c1176e2d526b6e4dc55a1835 sddm-kcm-5.18.5.tar.xz
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2b16115046eb7fef09fa4f438be64591 user-manager-5.18.5.tar.xz
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34bad73daf95652b298bb990578e6bb0 discover-5.18.5.tar.xz
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#28df67486f98d567f01db35dccba5714 breeze-grub-5.18.5.tar.xz
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#9dd90fa2b868a8557dc67b0e86af8722 breeze-plymouth-5.18.5.tar.xz
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d7aa47027645ed446177daac5743dd1b kactivitymanagerd-5.18.5.tar.xz
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69312d186b9c7380eeda1032ef327dce plasma-integration-5.18.5.tar.xz
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67277d2623d1fd86fcd073000b84b2f3 plasma-tests-5.18.5.tar.xz
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#39b3b50f740b0122dd0db7391a049731 plymouth-kcm-5.18.5.tar.xz
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2a6b5f111a111000e83a039ed1d5685e xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.18.5.tar.xz
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51a6331304780d4f370135f8aeb96848 drkonqi-5.18.5.tar.xz
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d7084769f2aee6f41d723d85645b9832 plasma-vault-5.18.5.tar.xz
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7fb0482503c46c3852f5fd050ce6f449 plasma-browser-integration-5.18.5.tar.xz
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4f5147c3932d1548550e633f0aa4a237 kde-cli-tools-5.18.5.tar.xz
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8d46069f6129eea764e3e17469b53bd1 systemsettings-5.18.5.tar.xz
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08adc73eacabecc6a4f787bfd0c64dc8 plasma-thunderbolt-5.18.5.tar.xz
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#e43f19f06ad0ec687de9ce5362534d88 plasma-nano-5.18.5.tar.xz
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#af6d01e56794acc9ca9e721064878133 plasma-phone-components-5.18.5.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
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all for customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
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>Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
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used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
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embedded systems and plasma-phone-components provides phone
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functionality for Plasma.
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</para>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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# Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
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case $name in
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plasma-workspace)
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sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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khotkeys)
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sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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plasma-desktop)
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sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
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;;
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esac
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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so use as_root for removing -->
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as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
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<filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
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find <application>Plasma</application>:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
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cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
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[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
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as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
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cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
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[ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
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as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done--></userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<!--
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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-->
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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<para>
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If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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running the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth required pam_permit.so
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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can be done starting X with:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
|
where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
|
press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
|
display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
|
for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
|
<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
|
<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
|
<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
|
differentiate between the two:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
|
list separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|