mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-27 09:42:12 +08:00
c74eb3a776
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@20121 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
439 lines
17 KiB
XML
439 lines
17 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY texlive-download-http " ">
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<!ENTITY texlive-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-md5sum "41d1e8874d266935c656fe51b440a413">
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<!ENTITY texlive-size "48 MB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "6.5 GB including the additional download (+179 MB for the tests), 5.3 GB installed">
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<!ENTITY texlive-time "9.8 SBU including the additional download (+0.3 SBU for the tests)">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-http " ">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "05330b3b5445ef60b08a0ed660c55c92">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "2.5 GB">
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]>
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<sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>texlive-&texlive-version;-source</title>
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<indexterm zone="texlive">
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<primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to TeX Live from source</title>
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<para>Most of TeX Live can be built from source without a pre-existing
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installation, but <application>xindy</application> (for indexing) needs
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working versions of <command>latex</command> and <command>pdflatex</command>
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when configure is run, and the testsuite and install for
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<command>asy</command> (for vector graphics) will fail if TeX has not
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already been installed. Additionally, <application>biber</application> is
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not provided within the <application>texlive</application> source.</para>
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<para>All of those packages are dealt with on their own pages and can be
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built after installing this package. If you have not already done so, you
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should start at <xref linkend="tex-path"/> so that the final commands to
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initialise the new installation will be found.</para>
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&lfs82_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &texlive-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &texlive-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Required Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<para>Much of the texlive environment (including scripts, documentation,
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fonts and various other files) is not part of the source tarball. You must
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download it separately. This will give you all of the additional files
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which are provided by a full install of the binary version, there is no
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realistic way to restrict which parts get installed.</para>
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<para>
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Because of the size of this package, it is unlikely to be mirrored by
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BLFS mirrors. In case of difficulty, go to http://www.ctan.org/mirrors/
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to find a more-accessible mirror.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-texmf-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Required patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source-upstream_fixes-1.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live from source Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="gs"/> <emphasis>including
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<filename>libgs.so</filename></emphasis> (for dvisvgm, which is used by e.g.
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<xref role="nodep" linkend="asymptote"/>),
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<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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</para>
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<!-- text for recommended libraries -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texrecommendlibs.xml"/>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<!-- text for optional deps -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texoptional.xml"/>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
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<!-- text for runtime deps, shared with tl-installer -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texruntime.xml"/>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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<para>
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Install TeX Live by running the following commands:
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</para>
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<para>The shared libraries will be installed into a texlive directory.
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As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add it to
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your <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << EOF
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<literal># Begin texlive &texlive-year; addition
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/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/lib
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# End texlive &texlive-year; addition</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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From 2015 onwards, a successful install requires some texlive
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commands to be run as the root user, so we will export the TEXARCH
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variable to let <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> use it.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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Now, as a normal user:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') &&
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patch -Np1 -i ../texlive-&texlive-version;-source-upstream_fixes-1.patch &&
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mv -v texk/web2c/pdftexdir/pdftoepdf{-newpoppler,}.cc &&
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mv -v texk/web2c/pdftexdir/pdftosrc{-newpoppler,}.cc &&
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mkdir texlive-build &&
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cd texlive-build &&
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../configure \
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--prefix=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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--bindir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/$TEXARCH \
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--datarootdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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--includedir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/include \
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--infodir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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--libdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/lib \
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--mandir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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--disable-native-texlive-build \
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--disable-static --enable-shared \
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--with-system-cairo \
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--with-system-fontconfig \
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--with-system-freetype2 \
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--with-system-gmp \
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--with-system-graphite2 \
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--with-system-harfbuzz \
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--with-system-icu \
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--with-system-libgs \
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--with-system-libpaper \
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--with-system-libpng \
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--with-system-mpfr \
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--with-system-pixman \
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--with-system-poppler \
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--with-system-potrace \
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--with-system-xpdf \
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--with-system-zlib \
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--with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>
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A few tests may SKIP because kpathsea
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has not yet been installed.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<!-- Editors, you can run 'make texlinks' in a DESTDIR by passing
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DESTDIR#some/where -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-strip &&
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/sbin/ldconfig &&
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make texlinks &&
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mkdir -pv /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/tlpkg/TeXLive/ &&
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install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/* /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/tlpkg/TeXLive/</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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Only run <command>make texlinks</command> once. If it is rerun,
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it can change all the program symlinks so that they point to
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themselves and are useless.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>Now install the additional files as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<!-- if texmf does not need to be patched, remove && from first line,
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close userinput, screen, comment pushd, patch, popd -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../../texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
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<para>Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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initialise the new system (the commands <command>fmtutil-sys --all</command>
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and <command>mtxrun --generate</command> will produce a
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<emphasis>lot</emphasis> of output):</para>
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<!-- Editors, fmtutil-sys and mtxrun \-\-generate can apparently only be run on
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a real install, as root. But mktexlsr can be run in a DESTDIR with
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cd /YOUR/TEXMF/ROOT ; ls -LAR ./ >ls-R -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mktexlsr &&
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fmtutil-sys --all &&
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mtxrun --generate</userinput></screen>
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<para>You can now proceed to <xref linkend="asymptote"/>,
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<xref linkend="biber"/> and / or <xref linkend="xindy"/> if you
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wish to install them.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>patch -Np1 -i ../texlive-&texlive-version;-source-upstream_fixes-1.patch</command>:
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various problems have come to light since the shipped source was frozen to
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be committed to DVDs. In particular, a segmentation fault in dvipdfm-x from
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XeTeX and changes in upstream poppler-0.64.0.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>mv -v texk/web2c/pdftexdir/pdftoepdf{-newpoppler,}.cc ...</command>:
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The &texlive-year; version of texlive ships with support for poppler-0.57.0
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and older, but it includes alternative newpoppler files which enable building
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with poppler-0.62.0 or newer.
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</para>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-prefix.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-lib.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-shared.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-system.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-xpdf.xml"/>
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<para>
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<option>--without-x</option>: use this if you do not have Xorg installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>/sbin/ldconfig</command>: this has to be run here so that <command>make
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texlinks</command> can use kpsewhich.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>make texlinks</command> : this runs the texlinks.sh script
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to create symbolic links from formats to engines. In
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practice, several of the targets such as <command>xetex</command> are now
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separate binaries and for these it will report "file already exists".
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>tar -xf texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</command>:
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the tarball contains the files for the texmf-dist directory, and because
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of its size we do not want to waste time and space untarring it and then
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copying the files.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/*
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/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/tlpkg/TeXLive/</command>: This puts the perl
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modules <filename>TLConfig.pm</filename> and <filename>TLUtils.pm</filename>
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into the directory where the binary installer puts them - it is at the
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start of the perl @INC@ PATH within texlive when installed using the above
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configure switches. Without these modules, texlive is unusable.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>mktexlsr</command>: Create an <filename>ls-R</filename> file
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which lists what was installed - this is used by kpathsea to find files.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>fmtutil-sys --all</command>: This initialises the TeX formats,
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Metafont bases and Metapost mems.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>mtxrun --generate</command>: This initialise the ConTeXt system.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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<seg>libkpathsea.so, libptexenc.so, libsynctex.so, libtexlua52.so,
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libtexluajit.so</seg>
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<seg>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin, /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/include,
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/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/lib, /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
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<term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
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<indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
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<primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libkpathsea">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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(kpathsearch) exists to look up a file in a list of directories
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and is used by <command>kpsewhich</command>.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive libkpathsea">
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<primary sortas="c-libkpathsea">libkpathsea.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libptexenc">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a library for Japanese pTeX (publishing TeX).
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive libptexenc">
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<primary sortas="c-libptexenc">libptexenc.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libsynctex">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libsynctex.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is the SyncTeX (Synchronize TeXnology) parser library.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive libsynctex">
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<primary sortas="c-libsynctex">libsynctex.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libtexlua52">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libtexlua52.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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provides Lua 5.2, modified for use with LuaTeX.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive libtexlua52">
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<primary sortas="c-libtexlua52">libtexlua52.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libtexluajit">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libtexluajit.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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provides LuaJIT, modified for use with LuaJITTeX.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive libtexluajit">
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<primary sortas="c-libtexluajit">libtexluajit.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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