mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@18533 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
418 lines
14 KiB
XML
418 lines
14 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "116 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "971 MB (307 MB installed)">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "37 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
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They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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&lfs80_checked;
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<para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="python2"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki">ibus</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat (for pam_kwallet)</ulink>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=3 -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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--cut-dirs=3 remove three levels of directories when saving
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>73bc77af6f711c06d6d3f1ef45f10160 kde-cli-tools-5.9.2.tar.xz
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626a33ac01151206d3253e8c29d435ad kdecoration-5.9.2.tar.xz
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c9b35833c8d7c393d1bbb3dabc70f0d5 libkscreen-5.9.2.tar.xz
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78dc80f2ea85bc819a232a8aa8179c69 libksysguard-5.9.2.tar.xz
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5c276dcbe1d9ed7884246a34f6a3707a breeze-5.9.2.tar.xz
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f31d99fffcf1d8b339ae4a9cfec67856 breeze-gtk-5.9.2.tar.xz
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153146a388091bf167ada1f436394d11 kscreenlocker-5.9.2.tar.xz
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54e1676160447f7c8bc56b62242809d2 oxygen-5.9.2.tar.xz
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09c1336a19629f9f2b64885b4104d23e kinfocenter-5.9.2.tar.xz
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abc2bb29f5e72c04840f24085b84a48c ksysguard-5.9.2.tar.xz
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35a815b1de64c4feb1670d21b85484e3 kwin-5.9.2.tar.xz
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d711cf51ca3b21f1bed3ec367d6fbea8 systemsettings-5.9.2.tar.xz
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0ab5467630ac11bcfe9d134449811641 plasma-workspace-5.9.2.tar.xz
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9b5ea9445306520190a54e1e72b25d81 bluedevil-5.9.2.tar.xz
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f5a8d06f99eacb828d5476001f21481c kde-gtk-config-5.9.2.tar.xz
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f9949eee01af23cf7e5c940ae24e815a khotkeys-5.9.2.tar.xz
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0183785beb44a066907c4d7a0025ba00 kmenuedit-5.9.2.tar.xz
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8c4d6b9c36d8943a4c6d29313285d5d6 kscreen-5.9.2.tar.xz
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77c383d9f4f38d962b0bfaf97740fc00 kwallet-pam-5.9.2.tar.xz
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bd8b2ccb3feef5556e54134c48dcb4cd kwayland-integration-5.9.2.tar.xz
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1eb7128d2133ba378e2d816a75241f40 kwrited-5.9.2.tar.xz
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f060f64201f77190902ceb0b2970a854 milou-5.9.2.tar.xz
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fe07081e243c21a881e74811e21e5699 plasma-nm-5.9.2.tar.xz
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843b66f9c01373a5f9e706bb0ed6857f plasma-pa-5.9.2.tar.xz
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96b3bce05e95880f2d971f0e50ddc997 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.9.2.tar.xz
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3b83e658f8a3d8ca163f7f386204f7c8 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.9.2.tar.xz
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0fbed265a6e2ddc201951d686c60a6c9 powerdevil-5.9.2.tar.xz
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189bca8e52a9aa49e07979a73c2027ea plasma-desktop-5.9.2.tar.xz
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7d5bcc25bb81464e4d0a48cfcd88e4d0 kdeplasma-addons-5.9.2.tar.xz
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0bd92b511f5cf038e3d2cdb3603079e1 kgamma5-5.9.2.tar.xz
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6f7b588292a1a9b8dcf9b71bb14d7db2 ksshaskpass-5.9.2.tar.xz
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#db4a5d3fba916641d011fce81cd62491 plasma-sdk-5.9.2.tar.xz
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e9b418da105db2afd0174d4c0055e82b sddm-kcm-5.9.2.tar.xz
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54aa86277d27b2a7d10945375f46e781 user-manager-5.9.2.tar.xz
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fc31095f62beb97e5794190f37f9723d discover-5.9.2.tar.xz
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#4eff8049e19ca87cab6c94d208089f62 breeze-grub-5.9.2.tar.xz
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#6ff3b8b9d178c17f7b760d5da34b4eb7 breeze-plymouth-5.9.2.tar.xz
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e64bd0bc6d95847e24b37335c4071483 kactivitymanagerd-5.9.2.tar.xz
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777a8590c34777d0e9f5c40a6226b91a plasma-integration-5.9.2.tar.xz
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9bcb2aa6e73acc860389c0dfac76c242 plasma-tests-5.9.2.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>The breeze-grub and breeze-plymouth packages above are both for
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customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
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for software development.</para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
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so use as_root for removing -->
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as_root rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
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<para>
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If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
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PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
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running the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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auth requisite pam_nologin.so
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auth required pam_env.so
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auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
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auth required pam_permit.so
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account include system-account
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password include system-password
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session include system-session
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# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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auth include system-auth
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account include system-account
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# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<para revision="sysv">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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</para>
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<para revision="systemd">
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
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<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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can be done starting X with:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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<note revision="sysv">
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<para>
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You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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</para>
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<para>If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
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display manager such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>, there will be two entries
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for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
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<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
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<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
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<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
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differentiate between the two:</para>
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<screen><userinput role="root">sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
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list separately here.
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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