mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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3df8ea4735
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@24255 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
368 lines
12 KiB
XML
368 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY gtk2-download-http "&gnome-download-http;/gtk+/2.24/gtk+->k2-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY gtk2-download-ftp "&gnome-download-ftp;/gtk+/2.24/gtk+->k2-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY gtk2-md5sum "0118e98dbe0e4dab90ce475f9f0e6c0c">
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<!ENTITY gtk2-size "12 MB">
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<!ENTITY gtk2-buildsize "285 MB">
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<!ENTITY gtk2-time "0.9 SBU (using parallelism=4; add 0.1 SBU for tests)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="gtk2" xreflabel="GTK+->k2-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="gtk2.html" ?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>GTK+->k2-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2">
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<primary sortas="a-GTK+2">GTK+2</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to GTK+ 2</title>
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<para>
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The <application>GTK+ 2</application> package contains
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libraries used for creating graphical user interfaces
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for applications.
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</para>
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&lfs101_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url=">k2-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url=">k2-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: >k2-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: >k2-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: >k2-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: >k2-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">GTK+ 2 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="atk"/>,
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<xref linkend="gdk-pixbuf"/> and
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<xref linkend="pango"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="hicolor-icon-theme"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="cups"/>,
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<xref linkend="docbook-utils"/>,
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="gnome-themes-extra"/> (runtime, for
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Adwaita and HighContrast themes),
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<xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/> and
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<xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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If <xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/> was installed after
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<xref linkend="atk"/>, <xref linkend="gdk-pixbuf"/>, and/or <xref
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linkend="pango"/>, those packages will have to be rebuilt before this
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package can be built.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gtk+2"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of GTK+ 2</title>
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<para>
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Install <application>GTK+ 2</application> by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>sed -e 's#l \(gtk-.*\).sgml#& -o \1#' \
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-i docs/{faq,tutorial}/Makefile.in &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>. Note that you
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must run the tests from a session with X Window Display capability (i.e.,
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not a text-based terminal/console) as the tests attempt to open an X
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window, and the tests can take an excessively long time. Using an X
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Window, the tests should take less than 0.1 SBU. One test,
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aliasfilescheck.sh, is known to fail.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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If you installed the package on to your system using a
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<quote>DESTDIR</quote> method, an important file was not installed and
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must be copied and/or generated. Generate it using the following
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command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>gtk-query-immodules-2.0 --update-cache</userinput></screen>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>sed -i 's#l \(gtk-.*\).sgml#& -o \1#'
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docs/{faq,tutorial}/Makefile.in</command>: If you have
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<xref linkend="docbook-utils"/> installed (specifically, if configure
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finds <command>db2html</command>) then it will try to use it to rebuild
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some of its HTML documentation and fail due to bugs in some of the
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<filename>Makefile</filename>s. This <command>sed</command> fixes the
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<filename>Makefile</filename>s.
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</para>
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<!-- This still seems to have problems with docbook-utils installed.
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However, since it's already been tagged, I'll leave it alone. -->
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<!--
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<para>
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<command>sed -i -e 's#pltcheck.sh#$(NULL)#g' gtk/Makefile.in</command>:
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This <command>sed</command> disables one test known to fail.
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Not necessary, if not running the tests.
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</para>-->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring GTK+ 2</title>
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<sect3 id="gtk2-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para>
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<filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename>,
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<filename>/etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc</filename>, and
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<filename>/usr/share/gtk-2.0/gtkrc</filename>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2 gtk2-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.gtkrc-2.0">~/.gtkrc-2.0</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2 gtk2-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-gtk-2.0-gtkrc">/etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2 gtk2-config">
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<primary sortas="e-usr-share-gtk-2.0-gtkrc">/usr/share/gtk-2.0/gtkrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>
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<application>GTK+ 2</application> themes change the way a
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<application>GTK+ 2</application> application looks. A
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<application>GTK+ 2</application> icon theme can be used to change the
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icons that appear on the application's toolbar. If you have installed a
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<application>GTK+ 2</application> theme (such as
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<xref linkend="gnome-themes-extra"/> or
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<xref linkend="gtk-engines"/>), a
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<application>GTK+</application> icon theme (such as <xref
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linkend="adwaita-icon-theme"/>) you can set your preferences in
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<filename>~/.gtkrc-2.0</filename>:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.gtkrc-2.0 << "EOF"
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<literal>include "/usr/share/themes/<replaceable>Glider</replaceable>/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"
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gtk-icon-theme-name = "<replaceable>hicolor</replaceable>"</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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There are many more themes available at
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<ulink url="http://gnome-look.org/">Gnome-Look.org</ulink> and other
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places.
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</para>
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<para>
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Once you've settled on themes you like, you can (as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user) make them the
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default system wide:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc << "EOF"
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<literal>include "/usr/share/themes/<replaceable>Clearlooks</replaceable>/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"
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gtk-icon-theme-name = "<replaceable>elementary</replaceable>"</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="lxappearance"/> is a <application>GTK+ 2</application>
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application that can help you choose the themes you like.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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gtk-builder-convert, gtk-demo, gtk-query-immodules-2.0, and
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gtk-update-icon-cache
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</seg>
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<seg>
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libgailutil.so, libgdk-x11-2.0.so, and libgtk-x11-2.0.so
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</seg>
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<seg>
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/etc/gtk-2.0,
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/usr/include/{gail-1.0,gtk-2.0,gtk-unix-print-2.0},
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/usr/lib/gtk-2.0,
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/usr/share/doc/gtk+->k2-version;,
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/usr/share/gtk-2.0,
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/usr/share/gtk-doc/html/{gail-libgail-util,gdk2,gtk2}, and
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/usr/share/themes/{Default,Emacs,Raleigh}
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-builder-convert">
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<term><command>gtk-builder-convert</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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converts glade files into XML files which can be loaded with
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GtkBuilder
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2 gtk-builder-convert">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-builder-convert">gtk-builder-convert</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-demo">
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<term><command>gtk-demo</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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demonstrates <application>GTK+ 2</application> functionality and
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provides code for the examples
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2 gtk-demo">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-demo">gtk-demo</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-query-immodules-2.0">
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<term><command>gtk-query-immodules-2.0</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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collects information about loadable input method modules for
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<application>GTK+ 2</application> and writes it to standard output
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2 gtk-query-immodules-2.0">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-query-immodules-2.0">gtk-query-immodules-2.0</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-update-icon-cache">
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<term><command>gtk-update-icon-cache</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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creates mmap()able cache files for icon themes. Starting with
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<application>gtk+-2.24.24</application>, add the flag
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<quote>--include-image-data</quote> to this command, if you wish
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previous behavior, with image data in the cache
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2 gtk-update-icon-cache">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-update-icon-cache">gtk-update-icon-cache</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgdk-x11-2">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgdk-x11-2.0.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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contains functions that act as a wrapper around the low-level
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drawing and windowing functions provided by the underlying graphics
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system
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2 libgdk-x11-2">
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<primary sortas="c-libgdk-x11-2">libgdk-x11-2.0.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgtk-x11-2">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgtk-x11-2.0.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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contains functions that provide an API to implement graphical user
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interfaces
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk2 libgtk-x11-2">
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<primary sortas="c-libgtk-x11-2">libgtk-x11-2.0.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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