mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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864b24de82
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@6410 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
323 lines
12 KiB
XML
323 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!-- Inserted as a reminder to do this. The mention of a test suite
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is usually right before the root user installation commands. Please
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delete these 12 (including one blank) lines after you are done.-->
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<!-- Use one of the two mentions below about a test suite,
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delete the line that is not applicable. Of course, if the
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test suite uses syntax other than "make check", revise the
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line to reflect the actual syntax to run the test suite -->
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<!-- <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para> -->
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<!-- <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para> -->
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<!ENTITY vim-download-http "http://ftp.at.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY vim-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY vim-md5sum "4ca69757678272f718b1041c810d82d8">
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<!ENTITY vim-size "6.3 MB">
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<!ENTITY vim-buildsize "73 MB">
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<!ENTITY vim-time "0.8 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="vim" xreflabel="Vim-&vim-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Vim-&vim-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="vim">
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<primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Vim</title>
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<para>The <application>Vim</application> package, which is an
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abbreviation for VI IMproved, contains a <command>vi</command>
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clone with extra features as compared to the original
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<command>vi</command>.</para>
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<para>The default LFS instructions install <application>vim</application>
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as a part of the base system. If you would prefer to link
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<application>vim</application> against <application>X</application>,
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you should recompile <application>vim</application> to enable GUI mode.
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There is no need for special instructions since
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<application>X</application> support is automatically detected.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&vim-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&vim-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &vim-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &vim-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &vim-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &vim-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem>
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<para>Recommended Patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/vim-&vim-version;-fixes-14.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Recommended Patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/vim-&vim-version;-mandir-1.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Translated Vim messages: <ulink
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url="http://ftp.at.vim.org/pub/vim/extra/vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Vim Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended"><xref linkend="x-window-system"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="gtk2"/> OR
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<xref linkend="lesstif"/> OR
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<xref linkend="GTK"/>,
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<xref linkend="python"/>,
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<xref linkend="tcl"/>,
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<xref linkend="ruby"/>, and
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<xref linkend="gpm"/></para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/vim"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Vim</title>
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<note>
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<para>If you recompile <application>Vim</application> to link against
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<application>X</application>, and your <application>X</application>
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libraries are not on the root partition, you will no longer have an editor
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for use in emergencies. You may choose to install an additional editor,
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not link <application>Vim</application> against
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<application>X</application>, or move the current <command>vim</command>
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executable to the <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory
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under a different name such as <filename>vi</filename>.</para>
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</note>
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<para>If desired, unpack the translated messages archive:</para>
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<screen><userinput>tar -xf ../vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
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<para>Install <application>Vim</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../vim-&vim-version;-fixes-14.patch &&
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patch -Np1 -i ../vim-&vim-version;-mandir-1.patch &&
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echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h &&
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echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' >> src/feature.h &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr --with-features=huge &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<para>By default, Vim's documentation is installed in <filename
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class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>. The following symlink allows
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the documentation to be accessed via <filename
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class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-7.0</filename>, making it consistent
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with the location of documentation for other packages:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -snfv ../vim/vim70/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-7.0</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><command>patch …</command>: These patches are the same as LFS
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and update the package with upstream patches and ensure the man pages
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are placed in the proper locations.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-features=huge</parameter>: This switch enables all
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the additional features available in <application>Vim</application>.</para>
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<para><option>--enable-gui=no</option>: This will prevent compilation of the
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GUI. <application>Vim</application> will still link against
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<application>X</application> so that some nice eye-candy such as updating the
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title bar of an <application>Xterm</application> window are available.</para>
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<para><option>--without-x</option>: If you prefer not to link
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<application>Vim</application> against <application>X</application>, use
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this switch.</para>
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<para><option>--enable-perlinterp</option>, <option>--enable-pythoninterp</option>,
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<option>--enable-tclinterp</option>, <option>--enable-rubyinterp</option>:
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Thses options include the Perl, Python, Tcl, or Ruby interpreters that allow
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using other application code in <application>vim</application> scripts.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Vim</title>
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<sect3 id='vim-config'>
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> and
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<filename>~/.vimrc</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="vim vim-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="vim vim-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.vimrc">~/.vimrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id='vim-init'>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para><application>Vim-7.0</application> introduced an
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integrated spell checker that doesn't requires additional libraries to be
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installed. To enable the spell checker you can set the following in
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one of the configuration files: </para>
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<screen><literal>set spell
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spelllang=en,ru</literal></screen>
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<para>By default, <application>Vim</application> only installs spell
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files for the English language. If a spell file is not available for
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your language, then <application>Vim</application> will call
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<filename>$VIMRUNTIME/plugin/spellfile.vim</filename> and will try to
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obtain the *.spl and optionally *.sug from the vim ftp server, using the
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<filename>$VIMRUNTIME/plugin/netrw</filename> plugin.</para>
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<para>Alternatively you can manually download the *.spl and *.sug files
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from: <ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/> and save
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them to <filename class="directory"> ~/.vim/spell </filename> or in
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<filename class="directory">
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/usr/share/vim/vim70/spell/</filename>.</para>
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<para>For more information about the spell checker and some other
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features in <application>Vim-&vim-version;</application> (such us
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vimgrep, tab-pages, and omni-completion), issue the following command inside
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<application>Vim</application>:</para>
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<screen><literal>:help version7</literal></screen>
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<para>For additional information on setting up
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<application>Vim</application> configuration files, see <xref
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linkend="postlfs-config-vimrc"/> and <ulink
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url='http://www.vi-improved.org/vimrc.php'/>. </para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<para>A list of the reinstalled files, along with their short
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descriptions can be found in the <ulink
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url="&lfs-root;/chapter06/vim.html#contents-vim">LFS Vim Installation
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Instrutions</ulink></para>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>gview, gvim, gvimdiff, rgview, and rgvim</seg>
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<seg>None</seg>
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<seg>/usr/share/vim</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="gview">
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<term><command>gview</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>starts <command>gvim</command> in read-only mode.</para>
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<indexterm zone="vim gview">
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<primary sortas="b-gview">gview</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gvim">
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<term><command>gvim</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is the editor that runs under <application>X</application>
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and includes a GUI.</para>
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<indexterm zone="vim gvim">
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<primary sortas="b-gvim">gvim</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gvimdiff">
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<term><command>gvimdiff</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>edits two or three versions of a file with
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<command>gvim</command> and shows the differences.</para>
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<indexterm zone="vim gvimdiff">
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<primary sortas="b-gvimdiff">gvimdiff</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="rgview">
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<term><command>rgview</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a restricted version of <command>gview</command>.</para>
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<indexterm zone="vim rgview">
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<primary sortas="b-rgview">rgview</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="rgvim">
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<term><command>rgvim</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a restricted version of <command>gvim</command>. </para>
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<indexterm zone="vim gvim">
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<primary sortas="b-gvim">gvim</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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