glfs/kde/plasma5/plasma-all.xml
2021-05-10 23:53:59 +08:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
<!ENTITY plasma5-size "130 MB">
<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "572 MB (357 MB installed)">
<!ENTITY plasma5-time "14 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
]>
<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
<sect1info>
<date>$Date$</date>
</sect1info>
<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
</para>
&lfs101_checked;
<para>
The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
step by using a bash script.
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>
Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download size: &plasma5-size;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
<para role="required">
<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
<xref linkend="GConf"/>,
<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
<xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
<xref linkend="qca"/>,
<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
<para role="recommended">
<xref linkend="fftw"/>,
<xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
<para role="recommended">
<xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
<para role="optional">
<xref linkend="glu"/>,
<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
<ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
</para>
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
<sect2>
<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
<para>
The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
</para>
<screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
<literal>
The options used here are:
-r recurse through child directories
-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Setting Package Order</title>
<para>
The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>6704f5b7e08ddef06aaae2329c83edd0 kdecoration-5.21.1.tar.xz
6b7cc3ccf7881ea0d0bde07ead95860c libkscreen-5.21.1.tar.xz
ad1b34a1fa173c92d279941333e15d04 libksysguard-5.21.1.tar.xz
672efd2a00cae728c602aee8dcbe6d34 breeze-5.21.1.tar.xz
cd2968bedf5a2f81df05921fb27d3c4d breeze-gtk-5.21.1.tar.xz
2607a8599c0923e824a5d9a8661fe11d kscreenlocker-5.21.1.tar.xz
2b0542f736741808cf08ea08f60b3b70 oxygen-5.21.1.tar.xz
a7254b02d4e52f406840090ad6cd1a04 kinfocenter-5.21.1.tar.xz
efa5758ce2ee0f8fd70f188198187f6a ksysguard-5.21.1.tar.xz
bee63f7adde88fda32313b479050cc91 kwayland-server-5.21.1.tar.xz
56647c9a9a14c447013d734321dfeb28 kwin-5.21.1.tar.xz
a6d561c5183168449de63840888ec120 plasma-workspace-5.21.1.tar.xz
f94222d6d0237978e4a00d68abcf45b7 plasma-disks-5.21.1.tar.xz
582c0bc22874a5dd28f82c765b2562e8 bluedevil-5.21.1.tar.xz
1140e976e5cc8e157c0fb7d15058a07b kde-gtk-config-5.21.1.tar.xz
85c2366ba57798df2cd2c4a006fa6430 khotkeys-5.21.1.tar.xz
b6ea73b30e16f05923840c79146d0280 kmenuedit-5.21.1.tar.xz
1dfd0ddec58bd28d93a09dea672dcb70 kscreen-5.21.1.tar.xz
cefd31bcc087e54faa00a619c762ba63 kwallet-pam-5.21.1.tar.xz
4faee9fba32bb4c4f69b98b23e3d5950 kwayland-integration-5.21.1.tar.xz
25867c8239bea61976bd3f5ab8af9e9f kwrited-5.21.1.tar.xz
45bf96a93445d1ab3c9a63d8b40d8974 milou-5.21.1.tar.xz
09f1f2668113c01d327b9873ed4f80a6 plasma-nm-5.21.1.tar.xz
a8d0daf6e671c125e7f09e4b67f9f158 plasma-pa-5.21.1.tar.xz
0bc819955f9c5bc483d2b443b765d544 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.21.1.tar.xz
b9d5703a6e291e3ba4d8f967b83beb94 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.21.1.tar.xz
77758cb82a129155c4db2a0a4d14d993 powerdevil-5.21.1.tar.xz
31070b325b1673aec305b1d13fe7fc08 plasma-desktop-5.21.1.tar.xz
749d00234c2bc6991af0c0cd5bc36e96 kdeplasma-addons-5.21.1.tar.xz
94e3eb05ee7c06e25587dd6c198fcc7c kgamma5-5.21.1.tar.xz
61cac749eec698ffaa4d54eaaf251565 ksshaskpass-5.21.1.tar.xz
#3f54255d7515f08615f7905329771ea6 plasma-sdk-5.21.1.tar.xz
c675d299cc468021ce31267a69589373 sddm-kcm-5.21.1.tar.xz
3311f6e733d26aa0a7803351cba7c0c5 discover-5.21.1.tar.xz
#9d4627fe5e15c972d1bd5902653eb15c breeze-grub-5.21.1.tar.xz
#006bd972f30dbf79f5d8cc6702816361 breeze-plymouth-5.21.1.tar.xz
c30bbee8eed6943cb40144bcd70e9a55 kactivitymanagerd-5.21.1.tar.xz
8db9a652a9c40be8f092efda2d6a8463 plasma-integration-5.21.1.tar.xz
95d1ff516afb540c2a94297e6f816bb7 plasma-tests-5.21.1.tar.xz
#b536cd7d2274c552b740fbfce9920a9f plymouth-kcm-5.21.1.tar.xz
dfe793c51a0654a38a80404fbda4de57 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.21.1.tar.xz
3a3de5e9e4caa35e95c009d2aa21cf04 drkonqi-5.21.1.tar.xz
b4295f7d395e547f7936b76717e2d4cd plasma-vault-5.21.1.tar.xz
caf1b7d83ec0c75c315fce35f4fcc1b4 plasma-browser-integration-5.21.1.tar.xz
a19f5e8158322e91d08e93ccedc11feb kde-cli-tools-5.21.1.tar.xz
3a626e27e0cf792142ad5269efe95ed9 systemsettings-5.21.1.tar.xz
5d7d94423d252301cf236db930d21357 plasma-thunderbolt-5.21.1.tar.xz
#b31c66f7c84c0d3177d116b3db06cd9e plasma-nano-5.21.1.tar.xz
#e2a71cf0145b1f546bd4e1a483cd3017 plasma-phone-components-5.21.1.tar.xz
eee25dec70bffac0dc0858d6a53f829e plasma-firewall-5.21.1.tar.xz
de0b75f307c6674971079abd1c3e0d6e plasma-systemmonitor-5.21.1.tar.xz
ee1d2b217efbc83d16218d4370bd6098 qqc2-breeze-style-5.21.1.tar.xz</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<note>
<para>
The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
all for customized support of <ulink
url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
>Plymouth</ulink>
which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
embedded systems and plasma-phone-components provides phone
functionality for Plasma.
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
&as_root;
<para>
First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
</para>
<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
<para>
Install all of the packages by running the following
commands:
</para>
<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir
<!--
# Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
case $name in
plasma-workspace)
sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
;;
khotkeys)
sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
;;
plasma-desktop)
sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
;;
esac
-->
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev .. &amp;&amp;
make
as_root make install
popd
<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
so use as_root for removing -->
as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig
done &lt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
exit</userinput></screen>
<para>
If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
<filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
find <application>Plasma</application>:
</para>
<screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &amp;&amp;
cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &amp;&amp;
[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &amp;&amp;
as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &amp;&amp;
cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &amp;&amp;
[ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
done--></userinput></screen>
<para revision="sysv">
Useless systemd units have been installed in
<filename class="directory">$KF5_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
</para>
<screen role="root"
revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF5_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!--
<sect2 role="commands">
<title>Command Explanations</title>
<para>
<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
</para>
</sect2>
-->
<sect2 role="configuration">
<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
<sect3>
<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
<para>
If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
running the following commands as the <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> user:
</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/kde &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
auth required pam_env.so
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid &gt;= 1000 quiet
auth include system-auth
account include system-account
password include system-password
session include system-session
# End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
EOF
cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/kde-np &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
auth required pam_env.so
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid &gt;= 1000 quiet
auth required pam_permit.so
account include system-account
password include system-password
session include system-session
# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
EOF
cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
auth include system-auth
account include system-account
# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="starting">
<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
<para revision="sysv">
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
</para>
<para revision="systemd">
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
</para>
<para>
To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
run the following commands:
</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; ~/.xinitrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
EOF
startx</userinput></screen>
<para>
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
can be done starting X with:
</para>
<screen><userinput>startx &amp;&gt; ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
<para>
When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
</para>
<!-- Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
not needed anymore:
<para>
If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
differentiate between the two:</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
-->
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title>Contents</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>
There are too many plasma programs (63 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
separately here.
</seg>
<seg>
There are too many plasma libraries (40 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
separately here.
</seg>
<seg>
There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
list separately here.
</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>